Paper · 2024 · International Journal of Research in Agronomy

Comparative performance of wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) based inter cropping systems with different row ratios under irrigated condition

AC Singh; PK Singh; SP Vishwakarma

8
claims
18
verbatim quotes
1
citations
1
research areas
✓
Open access

Abstract

A field trail was conducted at Kulbhaskar Ashram College, Prayagraj during two consecutive Rabi season, 2019-20 and 2020-21, to evaluate the outcome of wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) based inter cropping systems (Wheat with Chickpea, Wheat with Mustard and Wheat with Linseed) with different row ratios (2:2, 3:2 and 4:2) under irrigated conditions. Inter-cropping reduced the values of growth parameters and yield attributes of Chickpea (Cicer arietinum), mustard (Brassica campestris) and linseed (Linum usitatisemum) against their sole crops. Inter- cropping of wheat with chickpea in 2:2 row ratio recorded significantly higher wheat equivalent yield (WEY) 47.94 qt//ha, land equivalent ratio (LER) 1.39, net income (NI) Rs.85118/ha and benefit: cost ratio 2.55 in comparison to sole crop of wheat 40.88 qt./ha, 1.0, Rs.74050/ha and 2.36, sole crop of chickpea 28.66 qt./ha, 1.01, Rs.43967/ha and 1.51, sloe crop of mustard 26.50 qt./ha, 1.01, Rs.41235/ha & 1.52,and sloe crop of linseed 27.95 qt./ha, 1.02, Rs.44510/ha and 1.65, as WEY, LER, net income, and B:C ratio, respectively. Wheat intercropped in 2:2 row proportion with chickpea produced 17.27 percent higher WEY and 14.94 percent higher net return over sole crop of wheat.

Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record, shown for indexing and research. Copyright remains with the authors or the publisher. Read at the source ↗

The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 8

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Wheat-chickpea intercropping in 2:2 row ratio raised wheat equivalent yield above sole wheat

Treatment
Inter- cropping of wheat with chickpea in 2:2 row ratioe4
Outcome
wheat equivalent yield (WEY)e4
Direction
highere4
Value
47.94 qt//hae4
Qualifier
17.27 percent highere6
Comparator
sole crop of wheate4
Setting
Kulbhaskar Ashram College, Prayagraje1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Comparative performance of wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) based inter cropping systems”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–84 · show in text ↑
e1

“A field trail was conducted at Kulbhaskar Ashram College, Prayagraj”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–67 · show in text ↑
e4

“Inter- cropping of wheat with chickpea in 2:2 row ratio recorded significantly higher wheat equivalent yield (WEY) 47.94 qt//ha, land equivalent ratio (LER) 1.39, net income (NI) Rs.85118/ha and benefit: cost ratio 2.55 in comparison to sole crop of wheat 40.88 qt./ha, 1.0, Rs.74050/ha and 2.36”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 544–839 · show in text ↑
e6

“Wheat intercropped in 2:2 row proportion with chickpea produced 17.27 percent higher WEY and 14.94 percent higher net return over sole crop of wheat”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1086–1234 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Wheat-chickpea 2:2 intercropping raised land equivalent ratio above sole wheat

Treatment
Inter- cropping of wheat with chickpea in 2:2 row ratioe4
Outcome
land equivalent ratio (LER)e4
Direction
highere4
Value
1.39e4
Comparator
sole crop of wheate4

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Comparative performance of wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) based inter cropping systems”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–84 · show in text ↑
e4

“Inter- cropping of wheat with chickpea in 2:2 row ratio recorded significantly higher wheat equivalent yield (WEY) 47.94 qt//ha, land equivalent ratio (LER) 1.39, net income (NI) Rs.85118/ha and benefit: cost ratio 2.55 in comparison to sole crop of wheat 40.88 qt./ha, 1.0, Rs.74050/ha and 2.36”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 544–839 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Wheat-chickpea 2:2 intercropping raised net income above sole wheat

Treatment
Inter- cropping of wheat with chickpea in 2:2 row ratioe4
Outcome
net income (NI)e4
Direction
highere4
Value
Rs.85118/hae4
Comparator
sole crop of wheate4

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Comparative performance of wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) based inter cropping systems”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–84 · show in text ↑
e4

“Inter- cropping of wheat with chickpea in 2:2 row ratio recorded significantly higher wheat equivalent yield (WEY) 47.94 qt//ha, land equivalent ratio (LER) 1.39, net income (NI) Rs.85118/ha and benefit: cost ratio 2.55 in comparison to sole crop of wheat 40.88 qt./ha, 1.0, Rs.74050/ha and 2.36”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 544–839 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Wheat-chickpea 2:2 intercropping raised benefit:cost ratio above sole wheat

Treatment
Inter- cropping of wheat with chickpea in 2:2 row ratioe4
Outcome
benefit: cost ratioe4
Direction
highere4
Value
2.55e4
Comparator
sole crop of wheate4

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Comparative performance of wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) based inter cropping systems”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–84 · show in text ↑
e4

“Inter- cropping of wheat with chickpea in 2:2 row ratio recorded significantly higher wheat equivalent yield (WEY) 47.94 qt//ha, land equivalent ratio (LER) 1.39, net income (NI) Rs.85118/ha and benefit: cost ratio 2.55 in comparison to sole crop of wheat 40.88 qt./ha, 1.0, Rs.74050/ha and 2.36”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 544–839 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Wheat-chickpea 2:2 intercropping gave a higher net return than sole wheat

Treatment
Wheat intercropped in 2:2 row proportion with chickpeae6
Outcome
net returne6
Direction
highere6
Value
14.94 percente6
Comparator
sole crop of wheate6

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Comparative performance of wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) based inter cropping systems”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–84 · show in text ↑
e6

“Wheat intercropped in 2:2 row proportion with chickpea produced 17.27 percent higher WEY and 14.94 percent higher net return over sole crop of wheat”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1086–1234 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Intercropping with wheat reduced growth and yield attributes of chickpea against sole crop

Taxon
Chickpea (Cicer arietinum)Cicer arietinume2
Treatment
Inter-croppinge2
Outcome
growth parameters and yield attributese2
Direction
reducede2
Comparator
sole cropse2

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cicer arietinum
Cicer arietinum · TaxonSanjay Acharya · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Comparative performance of wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) based inter cropping systems”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–84 · show in text ↑
e2

“Inter-cropping reduced the values of growth parameters and yield attributes of Chickpea (Cicer arietinum), mustard (Brassica campestris) and linseed (Linum usitatisemum) against their sole crops”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 348–542 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Intercropping with wheat reduced growth and yield attributes of mustard against sole crop

Taxon
mustard (Brassica campestris)Brassica rapa subsp. oleiferae2
Treatment
Inter-croppinge2
Outcome
growth parameters and yield attributese2
Direction
reducede2
Comparator
sole cropse2

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Brassica rapa subsp. oleifera
Brassica rapa subsp. oleifera · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Comparative performance of wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) based inter cropping systems”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–84 · show in text ↑
e2

“Inter-cropping reduced the values of growth parameters and yield attributes of Chickpea (Cicer arietinum), mustard (Brassica campestris) and linseed (Linum usitatisemum) against their sole crops”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 348–542 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Intercropping with wheat reduced growth and yield attributes of linseed against sole crop

Taxon
linseed (Linum usitatisemum)e2
Treatment
Inter-croppinge2
Outcome
growth parameters and yield attributese2
Direction
reducede2
Comparator
sole cropse2

Verbatim

t0

“Comparative performance of wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) based inter cropping systems”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–84 · show in text ↑
e2

“Inter-cropping reduced the values of growth parameters and yield attributes of Chickpea (Cicer arietinum), mustard (Brassica campestris) and linseed (Linum usitatisemum) against their sole crops”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 348–542 · show in text ↑

Cicer arietinum · yield · Triticum aestivum (wheat)Positive and negative results

11 papers: 9 positive, 2 negative or no effect

8 papers in the same direction as this paper · 2 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. no effect
  3. positive

7 papers more in this group

See all 11 papers →

intercropping · yield · Triticum aestivum (wheat)Results differ

189 papers: 131 positive, 58 negative or no effect

130 papers in the same direction as this paper · 51 in the opposite direction · 7 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. negative

185 papers more in this group

See all 189 papers →

intercropping · yield · Brassica rapa (field mustard)Positive and negative results

9 papers: 7 positive, 2 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper · 7 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

5 papers more in this group

See all 9 papers →

intercropping · yield · Linum usitatissimum (flax)Positive and negative results

15 papers: 6 positive, 9 negative or no effect

8 papers in the same direction as this paper · 6 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

11 papers more in this group

See all 15 papers →

intercropping · yield · Cicer arietinum (chickpea)Positive and negative results

63 papers: 48 positive, 15 negative or no effect

14 papers in the same direction as this paper · 48 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

59 papers more in this group

See all 63 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.