Abstract
A field trail was conducted at Kulbhaskar Ashram College, Prayagraj during two consecutive Rabi season, 2019-20 and 2020-21, to evaluate the outcome of wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) based inter cropping systems (Wheat with Chickpea, Wheat with Mustard and Wheat with Linseed) with different row ratios (2:2, 3:2 and 4:2) under irrigated conditions. Inter-cropping reduced the values of growth parameters and yield attributes of Chickpea (Cicer arietinum), mustard (Brassica campestris) and linseed (Linum usitatisemum) against their sole crops. Inter- cropping of wheat with chickpea in 2:2 row ratio recorded significantly higher wheat equivalent yield (WEY) 47.94 qt//ha, land equivalent ratio (LER) 1.39, net income (NI) Rs.85118/ha and benefit: cost ratio 2.55 in comparison to sole crop of wheat 40.88 qt./ha, 1.0, Rs.74050/ha and 2.36, sole crop of chickpea 28.66 qt./ha, 1.01, Rs.43967/ha and 1.51, sloe crop of mustard 26.50 qt./ha, 1.01, Rs.41235/ha & 1.52,and sloe crop of linseed 27.95 qt./ha, 1.02, Rs.44510/ha and 1.65, as WEY, LER, net income, and B:C ratio, respectively. Wheat intercropped in 2:2 row proportion with chickpea produced 17.27 percent higher WEY and 14.94 percent higher net return over sole crop of wheat.
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Claims 8
Claim · model-written summary
Wheat-chickpea intercropping in 2:2 row ratio raised wheat equivalent yield above sole wheat
- Taxon
- wheat
Triticum aestivumt0 - Treatment
- Inter- cropping of wheat with chickpea in 2:2 row ratioe4
- Outcome
- wheat equivalent yield (WEY)e4
- Direction
- highere4
- Value
- 47.94 qt//hae4
- Qualifier
- 17.27 percent highere6
- Comparator
- sole crop of wheate4
- Setting
- Kulbhaskar Ashram College, Prayagraje1
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
t0“Comparative performance of wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) based inter cropping systems”
e1“A field trail was conducted at Kulbhaskar Ashram College, Prayagraj”
e4“Inter- cropping of wheat with chickpea in 2:2 row ratio recorded significantly higher wheat equivalent yield (WEY) 47.94 qt//ha, land equivalent ratio (LER) 1.39, net income (NI) Rs.85118/ha and benefit: cost ratio 2.55 in comparison to sole crop of wheat 40.88 qt./ha, 1.0, Rs.74050/ha and 2.36”
e6“Wheat intercropped in 2:2 row proportion with chickpea produced 17.27 percent higher WEY and 14.94 percent higher net return over sole crop of wheat”
Claim · model-written summary
Wheat-chickpea 2:2 intercropping raised land equivalent ratio above sole wheat
- Taxon
- wheat
Triticum aestivume4 - Treatment
- Inter- cropping of wheat with chickpea in 2:2 row ratioe4
- Outcome
- land equivalent ratio (LER)e4
- Direction
- highere4
- Value
- 1.39e4
- Comparator
- sole crop of wheate4
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
t0“Comparative performance of wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) based inter cropping systems”
e4“Inter- cropping of wheat with chickpea in 2:2 row ratio recorded significantly higher wheat equivalent yield (WEY) 47.94 qt//ha, land equivalent ratio (LER) 1.39, net income (NI) Rs.85118/ha and benefit: cost ratio 2.55 in comparison to sole crop of wheat 40.88 qt./ha, 1.0, Rs.74050/ha and 2.36”
Claim · model-written summary
Wheat-chickpea 2:2 intercropping raised net income above sole wheat
- Taxon
- wheat
Triticum aestivume4 - Treatment
- Inter- cropping of wheat with chickpea in 2:2 row ratioe4
- Outcome
- net income (NI)e4
- Direction
- highere4
- Value
- Rs.85118/hae4
- Comparator
- sole crop of wheate4
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
t0“Comparative performance of wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) based inter cropping systems”
e4“Inter- cropping of wheat with chickpea in 2:2 row ratio recorded significantly higher wheat equivalent yield (WEY) 47.94 qt//ha, land equivalent ratio (LER) 1.39, net income (NI) Rs.85118/ha and benefit: cost ratio 2.55 in comparison to sole crop of wheat 40.88 qt./ha, 1.0, Rs.74050/ha and 2.36”
Claim · model-written summary
Wheat-chickpea 2:2 intercropping raised benefit:cost ratio above sole wheat
- Taxon
- wheat
Triticum aestivume4 - Treatment
- Inter- cropping of wheat with chickpea in 2:2 row ratioe4
- Outcome
- benefit: cost ratioe4
- Direction
- highere4
- Value
- 2.55e4
- Comparator
- sole crop of wheate4
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
t0“Comparative performance of wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) based inter cropping systems”
e4“Inter- cropping of wheat with chickpea in 2:2 row ratio recorded significantly higher wheat equivalent yield (WEY) 47.94 qt//ha, land equivalent ratio (LER) 1.39, net income (NI) Rs.85118/ha and benefit: cost ratio 2.55 in comparison to sole crop of wheat 40.88 qt./ha, 1.0, Rs.74050/ha and 2.36”
Claim · model-written summary
Wheat-chickpea 2:2 intercropping gave a higher net return than sole wheat
- Taxon
- Wheat
Triticum aestivume6 - Treatment
- Wheat intercropped in 2:2 row proportion with chickpeae6
- Outcome
- net returne6
- Direction
- highere6
- Value
- 14.94 percente6
- Comparator
- sole crop of wheate6
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
t0“Comparative performance of wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) based inter cropping systems”
e6“Wheat intercropped in 2:2 row proportion with chickpea produced 17.27 percent higher WEY and 14.94 percent higher net return over sole crop of wheat”
Claim · model-written summary
Intercropping with wheat reduced growth and yield attributes of chickpea against sole crop
- Taxon
- Chickpea (Cicer arietinum)
Cicer arietinume2 - Treatment
- Inter-croppinge2
- Outcome
- growth parameters and yield attributese2
- Direction
- reducede2
- Comparator
- sole cropse2
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
t0“Comparative performance of wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) based inter cropping systems”
e2“Inter-cropping reduced the values of growth parameters and yield attributes of Chickpea (Cicer arietinum), mustard (Brassica campestris) and linseed (Linum usitatisemum) against their sole crops”
Claim · model-written summary
Intercropping with wheat reduced growth and yield attributes of mustard against sole crop
- Taxon
- mustard (Brassica campestris)
Brassica rapa subsp. oleiferae2 - Treatment
- Inter-croppinge2
- Outcome
- growth parameters and yield attributese2
- Direction
- reducede2
- Comparator
- sole cropse2
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
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Verbatim
t0“Comparative performance of wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) based inter cropping systems”
e2“Inter-cropping reduced the values of growth parameters and yield attributes of Chickpea (Cicer arietinum), mustard (Brassica campestris) and linseed (Linum usitatisemum) against their sole crops”
Claim · model-written summary
Intercropping with wheat reduced growth and yield attributes of linseed against sole crop
Verbatim
t0“Comparative performance of wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) based inter cropping systems”
e2“Inter-cropping reduced the values of growth parameters and yield attributes of Chickpea (Cicer arietinum), mustard (Brassica campestris) and linseed (Linum usitatisemum) against their sole crops”
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