Paper · 2024 · Notulae Botanicae Horti Agrobotanici Cluj-Napoca

Response of maize to soil applied ZnSO4 and ZnEDTA

Rita KREMPER; Andrea BALLA KOVÁCS; Evelin JUHÁSZ; et al.

9
claims
18
verbatim quotes
3
citations
3
research areas
✓
Open access · cc-by

Abstract

In this study the fertilizing effect of ZnEDTA (zinc ethylenediaminetetraacetate), and ZnSO4ּ 7H2O (ZnSO4ּ) (zinc sulphate heptahydrate) was compared on calcareous loam soil. A pot experiment was set up with maize (Zea mays L. var. ‘P37N01’). Plants were treated with basic NPK doses and with Zn at increasing rates: 0, 2.5, 5.0 and 10 mg kg-1 Zn in ZnEDTA and in ZnSO4 form, respectively. The ZnEDTA and ZnSO4 treatments increased the dry matter production compared to control by an average of 16%. Applying 2.5 mg kg-1 Zn, shoot Zn uptake was 1.3-fold greater by plants treated with ZnEDTA, than that of treated with ZnSO4. In the case of higher rates (5.0 mg kg-1 Zn and 10 mg kg-1 Zn), Zn uptake from ZnEDTA was approximately twice as much as that of ZnSO4. This result confirms that ZnEDTA as Zn complex is more effective than ZnSO4 on calcareous soil. The increasing ZnEDTA and ZnSO4 doses enhanced the soil’s initial diethylenetriaminepentaacetic acid (DTPA) Zn concentration to 1.8, 3.0, 6.3 mg kg-1 and 1.9, 3.5, and 6.5 mg kg-1, respectively. Contrary to our expectations, DTPA soil extractant was not able to indicate the difference in Zn availability between soils treated with ZnEDTA and ZnSO4. During the experiment, 0.6-1.7% of the added Zn doses were absorbed by the plants, and 48-59% of it could be measured back in the form of DTPA-Zn for both Zn fertilizers, the other half of the added Zn presumably converted to less available Zn forms.

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Claims 9

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

ZnEDTA and ZnSO4 increased maize dry matter production by an average of 16% versus control.

Taxon
maizeZea mayse0
Material
P37N01e0
Treatment
ZnEDTA and ZnSO4 treatmentse1
Outcome
dry matter productione1
Direction
increasede1
Value
16%e1
Comparator
controle1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“A pot experiment was set up with maize (Zea mays L. var. ‘P37N01’)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 175–241 · show in text ↑
e1

“The ZnEDTA and ZnSO4 treatments increased the dry matter production compared to control by an average of 16%”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 390–498 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

At 2.5 mg kg-1 Zn, ZnEDTA gave 1.3-fold greater shoot Zn uptake than ZnSO4.

Taxon
maizeZea mayse0
Treatment
ZnEDTAe1
Outcome
shoot Zn uptakee1
Direction
greatere1
Value
1.3-folde1
Qualifier
2.5 mg kg-1 Zne1
Comparator
ZnSO4e1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“maize (Zea mays L. var. ‘P37N01’)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 208–241 · show in text ↑
e1

“Applying 2.5 mg kg-1 Zn, shoot Zn uptake was 1.3-fold greater by plants treated with ZnEDTA, than that of treated with ZnSO4”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 500–624 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

At higher doses, maize Zn uptake from ZnEDTA was approximately twice that from ZnSO4.

Taxon
maizeZea mayse0
Treatment
ZnEDTAe1
Outcome
Zn uptakee1
Direction
twice as muche1
Value
approximately twicee1
Qualifier
5.0 mg kg-1 Zn and 10 mg kg-1 Zne1
Comparator
ZnSO4e1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“maize (Zea mays L. var. ‘P37N01’)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 208–241 · show in text ↑
e1

“In the case of higher rates (5.0 mg kg-1 Zn and 10 mg kg-1 Zn), Zn uptake from ZnEDTA was approximately twice as much as that of ZnSO4”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 626–760 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Increasing ZnEDTA doses enhanced soil DTPA Zn concentration to 1.8, 3.0 and 6.3 mg kg-1.

Taxon
maizeZea mayse0
Treatment
ZnEDTAe1
Outcome
soil’s initial diethylenetriaminepentaacetic acid (DTPA) Zn concentratione1
Direction
enhancede1
Value
1.8, 3.0, 6.3 mg kg-1e1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“maize (Zea mays L. var. ‘P37N01’)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 208–241 · show in text ↑
e1

“The increasing ZnEDTA and ZnSO4 doses enhanced the soil’s initial diethylenetriaminepentaacetic acid (DTPA) Zn concentration to 1.8, 3.0, 6.3 mg kg-1 and 1.9, 3.5, and 6.5 mg kg-1, respectively”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 858–1051 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Increasing ZnSO4 doses enhanced soil DTPA Zn concentration to 1.9, 3.5 and 6.5 mg kg-1.

Taxon
maizeZea mayse0
Treatment
ZnSO4e1
Outcome
soil’s initial diethylenetriaminepentaacetic acid (DTPA) Zn concentratione1
Direction
enhancede1
Value
1.9, 3.5, and 6.5 mg kg-1e1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“maize (Zea mays L. var. ‘P37N01’)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 208–241 · show in text ↑
e1

“The increasing ZnEDTA and ZnSO4 doses enhanced the soil’s initial diethylenetriaminepentaacetic acid (DTPA) Zn concentration to 1.8, 3.0, 6.3 mg kg-1 and 1.9, 3.5, and 6.5 mg kg-1, respectively”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 858–1051 · show in text ↑
Method / resourceobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

DTPA soil extractant failed to indicate the difference in Zn availability between fertilizer treatments.

Taxon
maizeZea mayse0
Outcome
difference in Zn availabilitye1
Comparator
ZnEDTA and ZnSO4e1

Not reportedDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“maize (Zea mays L. var. ‘P37N01’)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 208–241 · show in text ↑
e1

“DTPA soil extractant was not able to indicate the difference in Zn availability between soils treated with ZnEDTA and ZnSO4”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1083–1206 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Plants absorbed 0.6-1.7% of added Zn doses.

Taxon
maizeZea mayse0
Outcome
added Zn doses were absorbede1
Value
0.6-1.7%e1

Not reportedDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“maize (Zea mays L. var. ‘P37N01’)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 208–241 · show in text ↑
e1

“0.6-1.7% of the added Zn doses were absorbed by the plants”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1231–1289 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

For both fertilizers, 48-59% of added Zn was measured back as DTPA-Zn.

Taxon
maizeZea mayse0
Outcome
DTPA-Zne1
Value
48-59%e1

Not reportedDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“maize (Zea mays L. var. ‘P37N01’)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 208–241 · show in text ↑
e1

“48-59% of it could be measured back in the form of DTPA-Zn for both Zn fertilizers”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1295–1377 · show in text ↑
Mechanismauthor interpretationoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The remaining added Zn presumably converted to less available forms.

Taxon
maizeZea mayse0
Outcome
less available Zn formse1
Direction
less availablee1
Qualifier
presumablye1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“maize (Zea mays L. var. ‘P37N01’)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 208–241 · show in text ↑
e1

“the other half of the added Zn presumably converted to less available Zn forms”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1379–1457 · show in text ↑

zinc sulfate · yield · Zea mays (maize)Results differ

128 papers: 124 positive, 4 negative or no effect

123 papers in the same direction as this paper · 3 in the opposite direction · 1 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. no effect
  2. no effect
  3. negative

124 papers more in this group

See all 128 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.