Paper · 2024 · Bioactive Compounds in Health and Disease - Online ISSN 2574-0334 Print ISSN 2769-2426

Effect of biofertilizers on the content of bioactive components of common bean under open field and greenhouse cultivation conditions

Gohar Kirakosyan; Gayane Melyan; Varduhi Vardanyan; et al.

6
claims
12
verbatim quotes
0
citations
2
research areas
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Open access · cc-by-nc

Abstract

Background: Biofertilizers are important in improving the qualitative and biochemical properties of plants by increasing the quality of the soil, which is directly related to obtaining quality and functional food. Their use is particularly valuable in the cultivation of common beans, which serve as an alternative protein source, that are rich in micronutrients, antioxidants, and vitamins, and possess many medicinal values. By enhancing these qualities through biofertilizer application, common beans can become an important functional food in people’s daily diets. Objective: The main objective of the study was to evaluate the effectiveness of biofertilizer application in the context of improving food functionality on the content of bioactive components (dry matter, total sugars, ascorbic acid, total proteins) of green bean pods and grains. Methods: The study evaluated the effects of three biofertilizers —Fulvomix and Ecobiofid+ (of Armenian origin) and Biomix 1 (of Indian origin)—on the biomorphological, biochemical properties and functional processes of bean crops. Fertilizers were applied during pre-sowing treatments, early intensive growth, and fruiting stages. The experiments were carried out in both open fields and greenhouses, with four repetitions on experimental plots measuring 20 square meters each. Soil analysis, along with the biochemical composition of bean pods and grains, was performed in accordance with the accepted methodology. Results: As a result of the applied biofertilizers, an increase in the content of dry matter, vitamin C, total sugars, and proteins was recorded in green pods and beans. The highest results were recorded with the use of Ecobiofid + biofertilizer․ Conclusion: The application of three biofertilizers contributes to increasing the functional properties of green pods and grain, due to the improvement of the structural quality of the soil, as well as the increase of the indicators of biochemical, bioactive compounds. The positive effect of the applied biofertilizers on the quality indicators and functionality of green pods and grains, as well as on the productivity of the plant, allows the tested semi-fertilizers to be offered to production as a basis for organic farming and the production of healthy, functional food. Keywords: Common beans, Phaseolus vugaris L., biofertilizers, biochemical, organic agriculture, cultivar, seeds.

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Claims 6

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Biofertilizers increased dry matter, vitamin C, and total sugars in green pods and beans.

Taxon
common beanPhaseolus vulgarist0
Organ / stage
green pods and beanse0
Treatment
applied biofertilizerse0
Outcome
content of dry matter, vitamin C, total sugarse0
Direction
increasee0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Phaseolus vulgaris
Phaseolus vulgaris · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“As a result of the applied biofertilizers, an increase in the content of dry matter, vitamin C, total sugars, and proteins was recorded in green pods and beans.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1475–1635 · show in text ↑
t0

“common bean”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 67–78 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Biofertilizers increased proteins in green pods and beans.

Taxon
common beanPhaseolus vulgarist0
Organ / stage
green pods and beanse0
Treatment
applied biofertilizerse0
Outcome
proteinse0
Direction
increasee0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Phaseolus vulgaris
Phaseolus vulgaris · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“As a result of the applied biofertilizers, an increase in the content of dry matter, vitamin C, total sugars, and proteins was recorded in green pods and beans.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1475–1635 · show in text ↑
t0

“common bean”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 67–78 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Ecobiofid + gave the highest results for the measured bioactive components.

Taxon
common beanPhaseolus vulgarist0
Treatment
Ecobiofid + biofertilizere0
Outcome
highest resultse0
Direction
higheste0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Phaseolus vulgaris
Phaseolus vulgaris · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The highest results were recorded with the use of Ecobiofid + biofertilizer”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1636–1711 · show in text ↑
t0

“common bean”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 67–78 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectauthor interpretationoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The biofertilizers improved soil structural quality.

Taxon
common beanPhaseolus vulgarist0
Treatment
three biofertilizerse0
Outcome
structural quality of the soile0
Direction
improvemente0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Phaseolus vulgaris
Phaseolus vulgaris · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The application of three biofertilizers contributes to increasing the functional properties of green pods and grain, due to the improvement of the structural quality of the soil”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1725–1902 · show in text ↑
t0

“common bean”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 67–78 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectauthor interpretationoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The biofertilizers improved the functional properties of green pods and grain.

Taxon
common beanPhaseolus vulgarist0
Treatment
three biofertilizerse0
Outcome
functional properties of green pods and graine0
Direction
increasinge0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Phaseolus vulgaris
Phaseolus vulgaris · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The application of three biofertilizers contributes to increasing the functional properties of green pods and grain”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1725–1840 · show in text ↑
t0

“common bean”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 67–78 · show in text ↑
Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultpositivebasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

The authors offer the tested fertilizers for organic farming production.

Taxon
common beanPhaseolus vulgarist0
Outcome
tested semi-fertilizers to be offered to production as a basis for organic farminge0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Phaseolus vulgaris
Phaseolus vulgaris · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“allows the tested semi-fertilizers to be offered to production as a basis for organic farming and the production of healthy, functional food”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 2148–2288 · show in text ↑
t0

“common bean”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 67–78 · show in text ↑

inoculation · quality: general · Phaseolus vulgaris (common bean)Positive and negative results

6 papers: 5 positive, 1 negative or no effect

4 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. no effect
  2. positive
  3. positive

2 papers more in this group

See all 6 papers →

inoculation · quality: sugar starch · Phaseolus vulgaris (common bean)Results agree

4 papers: 4 positive, 0 negative or no effect

3 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive
See all 4 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.