Paper · 2024 · مجلة الزراعة العراقیة البحثية

RESPONSE OF COMMON BEAN TO RHIZOBIUM INONCULATION AND CHELATING NANO NPK FERTIGATION UNDER DRIP IRRIGATION

M. S. Al Rkabe

8
claims
24
verbatim quotes
0
citations
2
research areas
✓
Open access · cc-by

Abstract

Field experiment conducted at winter season 2022-2023 on clay sandy soil in Al-Diwanyia. The experiment was design as Randomized Complete Block Design with three replications arranged for split-pilot design, the main treatment included two groups inoculation and non-inoculation within each group four levels of Nano NPK (0, 1, 2, 3) g.L-1 added in two steps (20 and 50) day of plant growth. A sample was taken of soil (30 cm depth) to analysis it and to know its physical and chemical properties. Table (1) phouslus voulgares L were sowing at a rate 25 kg.ha-1 [40 cm between plants (30 cm depth)] at 1/9, after 7 months a sample was taken to measure. The results showed all factors and interactions were significant effect and increased all growth features (plant content of protein, carbohydrates and fats, Dibenzyloxynitrobenzene, Benzoylpentanoic acid, Valylvaline, Grain yield) max values respectively (30.24, 58, 2.637)%, 3.09 2.92, 1.89, 6.86 T.ha-1) come from interaction of Rhizobium inoculation and 3 g.l-1 while the lowest values respectively [(22.41, 52.26, 2.19)%, 0.02, 0.02, 0.02, 4.39 T.ha-1] come from interaction of non-Rhizobium inoculation and 0 g.L-1 Nano NPK level. Keywords: Inoculation, Rhizobium, Fertigation, Common bean, Nano NPK

Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record; open copy licensed cc-by. Read at the source ↗

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Claims 8

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Rhizobium inoculation with 3 g/L Nano NPK gave the maximum plant protein content (30.24), against the lowest value (22.41) with non-inoculation and no Nano NPK.

Taxon
COMMON BEANPhaseolus vulgarist0
Treatment
interaction of Rhizobium inoculation and 3 g.l-1e1
Interactor
RhizobiumRhizobiume1symbiont
Outcome
plant content of proteine1
Direction
increasede1
Value
30.24e1
Qualifier
22.41e1
Comparator
non-Rhizobium inoculation and 0 g.L-1 Nano NPK levele1
Setting
Al-Diwanyiae2

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Phaseolus vulgaris
Phaseolus vulgaris · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Rhizobium
Rhizobium · Interactor · picture of the genus (one of its species)Ninjatacoshell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“RESPONSE OF COMMON BEAN”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–23 · show in text ↑
e1

“The results showed all factors and interactions were significant effect and increased all growth features (plant content of protein, carbohydrates and fats, Dibenzyloxynitrobenzene, Benzoylpentanoic acid, Valylvaline, Grain yield) max values respectively (30.24, 58, 2.637)%, 3.09 2.92, 1.89, 6.86 T.ha-1) come from interaction of Rhizobium inoculation and 3 g.l-1 while the lowest values respectively [(22.41, 52.26, 2.19)%, 0.02, 0.02, 0.02, 4.39 T.ha-1] come from interaction of non-Rhizobium inoculation and 0 g.L-1 Nano NPK level”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 653–1187 · show in text ↑
e2

“Field experiment conducted at winter season 2022-2023 on clay sandy soil in Al-Diwanyia”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–87 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Rhizobium inoculation with 3 g/L Nano NPK gave the maximum plant carbohydrate content (58), against the lowest value (52.26) with non-inoculation and no Nano NPK.

Taxon
COMMON BEANPhaseolus vulgarist0
Treatment
interaction of Rhizobium inoculation and 3 g.l-1e1
Interactor
RhizobiumRhizobiume1symbiont
Outcome
carbohydratese1
Direction
increasede1
Value
58e1
Qualifier
52.26e1
Comparator
non-Rhizobium inoculation and 0 g.L-1 Nano NPK levele1
Setting
Al-Diwanyiae2

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Phaseolus vulgaris
Phaseolus vulgaris · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Rhizobium
Rhizobium · Interactor · picture of the genus (one of its species)Ninjatacoshell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“RESPONSE OF COMMON BEAN”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–23 · show in text ↑
e1

“The results showed all factors and interactions were significant effect and increased all growth features (plant content of protein, carbohydrates and fats, Dibenzyloxynitrobenzene, Benzoylpentanoic acid, Valylvaline, Grain yield) max values respectively (30.24, 58, 2.637)%, 3.09 2.92, 1.89, 6.86 T.ha-1) come from interaction of Rhizobium inoculation and 3 g.l-1 while the lowest values respectively [(22.41, 52.26, 2.19)%, 0.02, 0.02, 0.02, 4.39 T.ha-1] come from interaction of non-Rhizobium inoculation and 0 g.L-1 Nano NPK level”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 653–1187 · show in text ↑
e2

“Field experiment conducted at winter season 2022-2023 on clay sandy soil in Al-Diwanyia”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–87 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Rhizobium inoculation with 3 g/L Nano NPK gave the maximum plant fat content (2.637), against the lowest value (2.19) with non-inoculation and no Nano NPK.

Taxon
COMMON BEANPhaseolus vulgarist0
Treatment
interaction of Rhizobium inoculation and 3 g.l-1e1
Interactor
RhizobiumRhizobiume1symbiont
Outcome
fatse1
Direction
increasede1
Value
2.637e1
Qualifier
2.19e1
Comparator
non-Rhizobium inoculation and 0 g.L-1 Nano NPK levele1
Setting
Al-Diwanyiae2

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Phaseolus vulgaris
Phaseolus vulgaris · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Rhizobium
Rhizobium · Interactor · picture of the genus (one of its species)Ninjatacoshell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“RESPONSE OF COMMON BEAN”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–23 · show in text ↑
e1

“The results showed all factors and interactions were significant effect and increased all growth features (plant content of protein, carbohydrates and fats, Dibenzyloxynitrobenzene, Benzoylpentanoic acid, Valylvaline, Grain yield) max values respectively (30.24, 58, 2.637)%, 3.09 2.92, 1.89, 6.86 T.ha-1) come from interaction of Rhizobium inoculation and 3 g.l-1 while the lowest values respectively [(22.41, 52.26, 2.19)%, 0.02, 0.02, 0.02, 4.39 T.ha-1] come from interaction of non-Rhizobium inoculation and 0 g.L-1 Nano NPK level”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 653–1187 · show in text ↑
e2

“Field experiment conducted at winter season 2022-2023 on clay sandy soil in Al-Diwanyia”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–87 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Rhizobium inoculation with 3 g/L Nano NPK gave the maximum Dibenzyloxynitrobenzene content (3.09), against the lowest value (0.02) with non-inoculation and no Nano NPK.

Taxon
COMMON BEANPhaseolus vulgarist0
Treatment
interaction of Rhizobium inoculation and 3 g.l-1e1
Interactor
RhizobiumRhizobiume1symbiont
Outcome
Dibenzyloxynitrobenzenee1
Direction
increasede1
Value
3.09e1
Qualifier
0.02e1
Comparator
non-Rhizobium inoculation and 0 g.L-1 Nano NPK levele1
Setting
Al-Diwanyiae2

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Phaseolus vulgaris
Phaseolus vulgaris · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Rhizobium
Rhizobium · Interactor · picture of the genus (one of its species)Ninjatacoshell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“RESPONSE OF COMMON BEAN”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–23 · show in text ↑
e1

“The results showed all factors and interactions were significant effect and increased all growth features (plant content of protein, carbohydrates and fats, Dibenzyloxynitrobenzene, Benzoylpentanoic acid, Valylvaline, Grain yield) max values respectively (30.24, 58, 2.637)%, 3.09 2.92, 1.89, 6.86 T.ha-1) come from interaction of Rhizobium inoculation and 3 g.l-1 while the lowest values respectively [(22.41, 52.26, 2.19)%, 0.02, 0.02, 0.02, 4.39 T.ha-1] come from interaction of non-Rhizobium inoculation and 0 g.L-1 Nano NPK level”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 653–1187 · show in text ↑
e2

“Field experiment conducted at winter season 2022-2023 on clay sandy soil in Al-Diwanyia”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–87 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Rhizobium inoculation with 3 g/L Nano NPK gave the maximum Benzoylpentanoic acid content (2.92), against the lowest value (0.02) with non-inoculation and no Nano NPK.

Taxon
COMMON BEANPhaseolus vulgarist0
Treatment
interaction of Rhizobium inoculation and 3 g.l-1e1
Interactor
RhizobiumRhizobiume1symbiont
Outcome
Benzoylpentanoic acide1
Direction
increasede1
Value
2.92e1
Qualifier
0.02e1
Comparator
non-Rhizobium inoculation and 0 g.L-1 Nano NPK levele1
Setting
Al-Diwanyiae2

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Phaseolus vulgaris
Phaseolus vulgaris · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Rhizobium
Rhizobium · Interactor · picture of the genus (one of its species)Ninjatacoshell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“RESPONSE OF COMMON BEAN”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–23 · show in text ↑
e1

“The results showed all factors and interactions were significant effect and increased all growth features (plant content of protein, carbohydrates and fats, Dibenzyloxynitrobenzene, Benzoylpentanoic acid, Valylvaline, Grain yield) max values respectively (30.24, 58, 2.637)%, 3.09 2.92, 1.89, 6.86 T.ha-1) come from interaction of Rhizobium inoculation and 3 g.l-1 while the lowest values respectively [(22.41, 52.26, 2.19)%, 0.02, 0.02, 0.02, 4.39 T.ha-1] come from interaction of non-Rhizobium inoculation and 0 g.L-1 Nano NPK level”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 653–1187 · show in text ↑
e2

“Field experiment conducted at winter season 2022-2023 on clay sandy soil in Al-Diwanyia”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–87 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Rhizobium inoculation with 3 g/L Nano NPK gave the maximum Valylvaline content (1.89), against the lowest value (0.02) with non-inoculation and no Nano NPK.

Taxon
COMMON BEANPhaseolus vulgarist0
Treatment
interaction of Rhizobium inoculation and 3 g.l-1e1
Interactor
RhizobiumRhizobiume1symbiont
Outcome
Valylvalinee1
Direction
increasede1
Value
1.89e1
Qualifier
0.02e1
Comparator
non-Rhizobium inoculation and 0 g.L-1 Nano NPK levele1
Setting
Al-Diwanyiae2

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Phaseolus vulgaris
Phaseolus vulgaris · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Rhizobium
Rhizobium · Interactor · picture of the genus (one of its species)Ninjatacoshell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“RESPONSE OF COMMON BEAN”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–23 · show in text ↑
e1

“The results showed all factors and interactions were significant effect and increased all growth features (plant content of protein, carbohydrates and fats, Dibenzyloxynitrobenzene, Benzoylpentanoic acid, Valylvaline, Grain yield) max values respectively (30.24, 58, 2.637)%, 3.09 2.92, 1.89, 6.86 T.ha-1) come from interaction of Rhizobium inoculation and 3 g.l-1 while the lowest values respectively [(22.41, 52.26, 2.19)%, 0.02, 0.02, 0.02, 4.39 T.ha-1] come from interaction of non-Rhizobium inoculation and 0 g.L-1 Nano NPK level”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 653–1187 · show in text ↑
e2

“Field experiment conducted at winter season 2022-2023 on clay sandy soil in Al-Diwanyia”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–87 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Rhizobium inoculation with 3 g/L Nano NPK gave the maximum grain yield (6.86 T/ha), against the lowest value (4.39 T/ha) with non-inoculation and no Nano NPK.

Taxon
COMMON BEANPhaseolus vulgarist0
Treatment
interaction of Rhizobium inoculation and 3 g.l-1e1
Interactor
RhizobiumRhizobiume1symbiont
Outcome
Grain yielde1
Direction
increasede1
Value
6.86 T.ha-1e1
Qualifier
4.39 T.ha-1e1
Comparator
non-Rhizobium inoculation and 0 g.L-1 Nano NPK levele1
Setting
Al-Diwanyiae2

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Phaseolus vulgaris
Phaseolus vulgaris · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Rhizobium
Rhizobium · Interactor · picture of the genus (one of its species)Ninjatacoshell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“RESPONSE OF COMMON BEAN”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–23 · show in text ↑
e1

“The results showed all factors and interactions were significant effect and increased all growth features (plant content of protein, carbohydrates and fats, Dibenzyloxynitrobenzene, Benzoylpentanoic acid, Valylvaline, Grain yield) max values respectively (30.24, 58, 2.637)%, 3.09 2.92, 1.89, 6.86 T.ha-1) come from interaction of Rhizobium inoculation and 3 g.l-1 while the lowest values respectively [(22.41, 52.26, 2.19)%, 0.02, 0.02, 0.02, 4.39 T.ha-1] come from interaction of non-Rhizobium inoculation and 0 g.L-1 Nano NPK level”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 653–1187 · show in text ↑
e2

“Field experiment conducted at winter season 2022-2023 on clay sandy soil in Al-Diwanyia”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–87 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

All factors and their interactions had a significant effect on the growth features of common bean.

Taxon
COMMON BEANPhaseolus vulgarist0
Treatment
Rhizobium inoculatione1
Interactor
RhizobiumRhizobiume1symbiont
Outcome
growth featurese1
Setting
Al-Diwanyiae2

Not reportedDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Phaseolus vulgaris
Phaseolus vulgaris · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Rhizobium
Rhizobium · Interactor · picture of the genus (one of its species)Ninjatacoshell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“RESPONSE OF COMMON BEAN”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–23 · show in text ↑
e1

“The results showed all factors and interactions were significant effect and increased all growth features (plant content of protein, carbohydrates and fats, Dibenzyloxynitrobenzene, Benzoylpentanoic acid, Valylvaline, Grain yield) max values respectively (30.24, 58, 2.637)%, 3.09 2.92, 1.89, 6.86 T.ha-1) come from interaction of Rhizobium inoculation and 3 g.l-1 while the lowest values respectively [(22.41, 52.26, 2.19)%, 0.02, 0.02, 0.02, 4.39 T.ha-1] come from interaction of non-Rhizobium inoculation and 0 g.L-1 Nano NPK level”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 653–1187 · show in text ↑
e2

“Field experiment conducted at winter season 2022-2023 on clay sandy soil in Al-Diwanyia”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–87 · show in text ↑

Rhizobium · yield · Phaseolus vulgaris (common bean)Positive and negative results

38 papers: 34 positive, 4 negative or no effect

33 papers in the same direction as this paper · 2 in the opposite direction · 2 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. negative
  2. no effect
  3. no effect

34 papers more in this group

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Rhizobium · quality: protein · Phaseolus vulgaris (common bean)Results agree

4 papers: 4 positive, 0 negative or no effect

3 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive
See all 4 papers →

inoculation · quality: protein · Phaseolus vulgaris (common bean)Results differ

12 papers: 11 positive, 1 negative or no effect

10 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. positive
  3. positive

8 papers more in this group

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inoculation · molecular: metabolites · Phaseolus vulgaris (common bean)Positive and negative results

15 papers: 12 positive, 3 negative or no effect

11 papers in the same direction as this paper · 3 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. no effect
  3. no effect

11 papers more in this group

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inoculation · yield · Phaseolus vulgaris (common bean)Positive and negative results

195 papers: 153 positive, 42 negative or no effect

152 papers in the same direction as this paper · 36 in the opposite direction · 6 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. negative
  2. no effect
  3. negative

191 papers more in this group

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inoculation · quality: sugar starch · Phaseolus vulgaris (common bean)Results agree

4 papers: 4 positive, 0 negative or no effect

3 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive
See all 4 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.