Paper · 2025 · Ecology Environment and Conservation

Response of Different Fertility Levels and Foliar Nutrition on Chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.) under the Grid Region of M.P., India

Rohit Gadekar; Pradeep Rajput; Deepali Suryawanshi; et al.

9
claims
32
verbatim quotes
0
citations
2
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

A Field experiment was conducted during the Rabi season of 2023-24 at crop research center of ITM University Gwalior, (M.P.), to investigate the Response of different fertility levels and foliar nutrition on chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.) under grid region of Madhya Pradesh the experiment consisted factorial randomized design with three replication and comprised three fertility levels (75% RDF, 100% RDF, and 125% RDF) and four foliar nutrition (control (water spray), Urea 2%, DAP 2% and Urea phosphate 0.5% at pre-flowering and pod initiation stage) All the treatments were applied to the chickpea variety Jawahar gram - 36 (JG36).The result reveals that among the various fertility levels, application of 125% RDF significantly increased the growth and yield parameters viz. plant height (cm), dry matter accumulation, leaf area index, pods plant-1, seeds pods-1, seed yield, straw yield, and biological yield. Over 75% RDF and at par with 100% RDF. Similarly, among the foliar nutrition, Urea 2% at pre-flowering and pod initiation significantly increased the growth, and yield parameters viz. plant height (cm), dry matter accumulation, leaf area index, pods plant-1, seeds pods-1, seed yield, straw yield, and biological yield. And at par with urea phosphate 0.5% and followed by DAP 2% over control

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Claims 9

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

125% RDF significantly increased plant height, dry matter accumulation and leaf area index compared with 75% RDF in chickpea.

Taxon
Cicer arietinum L.Cicer arietinumt0
Treatment
application of 125% RDFe1
Outcome
plant height (cm), dry matter accumulation, leaf area indexe1
Direction
increasede1
Comparator
75% RDFe1
Setting
crop research center of ITM University Gwaliore0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cicer arietinum
Cicer arietinum · TaxonSanjay Acharya · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 63–92 · show in text ↑
e0

“A Field experiment was conducted during the Rabi season of 2023-24 at crop research center of ITM University Gwalior, (M.P.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–124 · show in text ↑
e1

“application of 125% RDF significantly increased the growth and yield parameters viz. plant height (cm), dry matter accumulation, leaf area index, pods plant-1, seeds pods-1, seed yield, straw yield, and biological yield. Over 75% RDF and at par with 100% RDF”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 695–953 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

125% RDF significantly increased pods per plant, seeds per pod and seed yield compared with 75% RDF in chickpea.

Taxon
Cicer arietinum L.Cicer arietinumt0
Treatment
application of 125% RDFe1
Outcome
pods plant-1, seeds pods-1, seed yielde1
Direction
increasede1
Comparator
75% RDFe1
Setting
crop research center of ITM University Gwaliore0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cicer arietinum
Cicer arietinum · TaxonSanjay Acharya · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 63–92 · show in text ↑
e0

“A Field experiment was conducted during the Rabi season of 2023-24 at crop research center of ITM University Gwalior, (M.P.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–124 · show in text ↑
e1

“application of 125% RDF significantly increased the growth and yield parameters viz. plant height (cm), dry matter accumulation, leaf area index, pods plant-1, seeds pods-1, seed yield, straw yield, and biological yield. Over 75% RDF and at par with 100% RDF”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 695–953 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

125% RDF significantly increased straw yield and biological yield compared with 75% RDF in chickpea.

Taxon
Cicer arietinum L.Cicer arietinumt0
Treatment
application of 125% RDFe1
Outcome
straw yield, and biological yielde1
Direction
increasede1
Comparator
75% RDFe1
Setting
crop research center of ITM University Gwaliore0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cicer arietinum
Cicer arietinum · TaxonSanjay Acharya · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 63–92 · show in text ↑
e0

“A Field experiment was conducted during the Rabi season of 2023-24 at crop research center of ITM University Gwalior, (M.P.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–124 · show in text ↑
e1

“application of 125% RDF significantly increased the growth and yield parameters viz. plant height (cm), dry matter accumulation, leaf area index, pods plant-1, seeds pods-1, seed yield, straw yield, and biological yield. Over 75% RDF and at par with 100% RDF”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 695–953 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectnot significant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

125% RDF was at par with 100% RDF for growth and yield parameters in chickpea.

Taxon
Cicer arietinum L.Cicer arietinumt0
Treatment
125% RDFe1
Outcome
growth and yield parameterse1
Direction
at pare1
Comparator
100% RDFe1
Setting
crop research center of ITM University Gwaliore0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cicer arietinum
Cicer arietinum · TaxonSanjay Acharya · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 63–92 · show in text ↑
e0

“A Field experiment was conducted during the Rabi season of 2023-24 at crop research center of ITM University Gwalior, (M.P.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–124 · show in text ↑
e1

“application of 125% RDF significantly increased the growth and yield parameters viz. plant height (cm), dry matter accumulation, leaf area index, pods plant-1, seeds pods-1, seed yield, straw yield, and biological yield. Over 75% RDF and at par with 100% RDF”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 695–953 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Urea 2% applied at pre-flowering and pod initiation significantly increased plant height, dry matter accumulation and leaf area index compared with control in chickpea.

Taxon
Cicer arietinum L.Cicer arietinumt0
Treatment
Urea 2% at pre-flowering and pod initiatione2
Outcome
plant height (cm), dry matter accumulation, leaf area indexe2
Direction
increasede2
Comparator
controle3
Setting
crop research center of ITM University Gwaliore0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cicer arietinum
Cicer arietinum · TaxonSanjay Acharya · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 63–92 · show in text ↑
e0

“A Field experiment was conducted during the Rabi season of 2023-24 at crop research center of ITM University Gwalior, (M.P.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–124 · show in text ↑
e2

“Urea 2% at pre-flowering and pod initiation significantly increased the growth, and yield parameters viz. plant height (cm), dry matter accumulation, leaf area index, pods plant-1, seeds pods-1, seed yield, straw yield, and biological yield”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 994–1234 · show in text ↑
e3

“And at par with urea phosphate 0.5% and followed by DAP 2% over control”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1236–1307 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Urea 2% applied at pre-flowering and pod initiation significantly increased pods per plant, seeds per pod and seed yield compared with control in chickpea.

Taxon
Cicer arietinum L.Cicer arietinumt0
Treatment
Urea 2% at pre-flowering and pod initiatione2
Outcome
pods plant-1, seeds pods-1, seed yielde2
Direction
increasede2
Comparator
controle3
Setting
crop research center of ITM University Gwaliore0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cicer arietinum
Cicer arietinum · TaxonSanjay Acharya · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 63–92 · show in text ↑
e0

“A Field experiment was conducted during the Rabi season of 2023-24 at crop research center of ITM University Gwalior, (M.P.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–124 · show in text ↑
e2

“Urea 2% at pre-flowering and pod initiation significantly increased the growth, and yield parameters viz. plant height (cm), dry matter accumulation, leaf area index, pods plant-1, seeds pods-1, seed yield, straw yield, and biological yield”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 994–1234 · show in text ↑
e3

“And at par with urea phosphate 0.5% and followed by DAP 2% over control”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1236–1307 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Urea 2% applied at pre-flowering and pod initiation significantly increased straw yield and biological yield compared with control in chickpea.

Taxon
Cicer arietinum L.Cicer arietinumt0
Treatment
Urea 2% at pre-flowering and pod initiatione2
Outcome
straw yield, and biological yielde2
Direction
increasede2
Comparator
controle3
Setting
crop research center of ITM University Gwaliore0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cicer arietinum
Cicer arietinum · TaxonSanjay Acharya · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 63–92 · show in text ↑
e0

“A Field experiment was conducted during the Rabi season of 2023-24 at crop research center of ITM University Gwalior, (M.P.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–124 · show in text ↑
e2

“Urea 2% at pre-flowering and pod initiation significantly increased the growth, and yield parameters viz. plant height (cm), dry matter accumulation, leaf area index, pods plant-1, seeds pods-1, seed yield, straw yield, and biological yield”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 994–1234 · show in text ↑
e3

“And at par with urea phosphate 0.5% and followed by DAP 2% over control”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1236–1307 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectnot significant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Urea 2% was at par with urea phosphate 0.5% for growth and yield parameters in chickpea.

Taxon
Cicer arietinum L.Cicer arietinumt0
Treatment
Urea 2%e2
Outcome
growth, and yield parameterse2
Direction
at pare3
Comparator
urea phosphate 0.5%e3
Setting
crop research center of ITM University Gwaliore0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cicer arietinum
Cicer arietinum · TaxonSanjay Acharya · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 63–92 · show in text ↑
e0

“A Field experiment was conducted during the Rabi season of 2023-24 at crop research center of ITM University Gwalior, (M.P.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–124 · show in text ↑
e2

“Urea 2% at pre-flowering and pod initiation significantly increased the growth, and yield parameters viz. plant height (cm), dry matter accumulation, leaf area index, pods plant-1, seeds pods-1, seed yield, straw yield, and biological yield”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 994–1234 · show in text ↑
e3

“And at par with urea phosphate 0.5% and followed by DAP 2% over control”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1236–1307 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

DAP 2% was followed by growth and yield gains over control in chickpea.

Taxon
Cicer arietinum L.Cicer arietinumt0
Treatment
DAP 2%e3
Outcome
growth, and yield parameterse2
Direction
increaseinferrede3
Qualifier
followed bye3
Comparator
controle3
Setting
crop research center of ITM University Gwaliore0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cicer arietinum
Cicer arietinum · TaxonSanjay Acharya · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 63–92 · show in text ↑
e0

“A Field experiment was conducted during the Rabi season of 2023-24 at crop research center of ITM University Gwalior, (M.P.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–124 · show in text ↑
e2

“Urea 2% at pre-flowering and pod initiation significantly increased the growth, and yield parameters viz. plant height (cm), dry matter accumulation, leaf area index, pods plant-1, seeds pods-1, seed yield, straw yield, and biological yield”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 994–1234 · show in text ↑
e3

“And at par with urea phosphate 0.5% and followed by DAP 2% over control”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1236–1307 · show in text ↑

nitrogen · yield · Cicer arietinum (chickpea)Results differ

102 papers: 93 positive, 9 negative or no effect

92 papers in the same direction as this paper · 9 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. negative
  3. no effect

98 papers more in this group

See all 102 papers →

fertilization · yield · Cicer arietinum (chickpea)Positive and negative results

345 papers: 326 positive, 19 negative or no effect

325 papers in the same direction as this paper · 15 in the opposite direction · 4 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. no effect
  2. no effect
  3. no effect

341 papers more in this group

See all 345 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.