Paper · 2025 · Journal of Plant Growth Regulation

Fertilization with Humic Acids in Production Changes the Quality of Fresh and Stored Sweet Pepper Fruits (Capsicum annuum L.)

Tilen Zamljen; Robert Veberič; Ana Slatnar

11
claims
22
verbatim quotes
6
citations
3
research areas
✓
Open access · cc-by

Abstract

Abstract The objective of this study was to assess the impact of humic acid treatment on the physical and biochemical parameters of ‘Cuccino Orange’ pepper fruits before and after storage, which is crucial since the majority of peppers are stored and not sold directly after harvest. The application of humic acid did not result in any discernible changes in fruit length, width, or dry weight. However, it did significantly enhance pericarp thickness post-storage, particularly in the Humistar treatment, which was connected to higher water contents. The control (C) treatment exhibited the highest water loss, with a value of 5.2% after storage. The sugar composition of the samples exhibited alterations, with increased sucrose and decreased glucose observed in the C treatment, accompanied by reductions in total sugar in the biostimulant treatments. Significant decreases were observed in ascorbic and citric acids, while malic and tartaric acids exhibited increased levels in all treatments. Phenolic content analysis revealed that Humistar treatment exhibited increased total phenolics (31.8%) after storage compared to the control, indicating that humic acid may enhance phenolic accumulation. The specific phenolics, such as chlorogenic acid, exhibited variable changes, thereby highlighting the complex metabolic interactions. The results indicate that humic acid treatments can enhance post-harvest quality by improving structural integrity, water retention, and metabolic content, contributing to a longer shelf life and higher nutritional quality. Further research is necessary to elucidate the underlying mechanisms and to extend these findings to other fruit types and storage conditions.

Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record; open copy licensed cc-by. Read at the source ↗

The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 11

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Humic acid did not change fruit length, width or dry weight of sweet pepper.

Taxon
Capsicum annuumCapsicum annuumt0
Treatment
application of humic acide1
Outcome
fruit length, width, or dry weighte1
Direction
did not result in any discernible changese1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Capsicum annuum
Capsicum annuum · TaxonBilljones94 · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Sweet Pepper Fruits (Capsicum annuum L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 85–125 · show in text ↑
e1

“The application of humic acid did not result in any discernible changes in fruit length, width, or dry weight”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 284–393 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Humistar treatment significantly enhanced pericarp thickness after storage in sweet pepper.

Taxon
Capsicum annuumCapsicum annuumt0
Treatment
Humistar treatmente2
Outcome
pericarp thicknesse2
Direction
enhancee2

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Capsicum annuum
Capsicum annuum · TaxonBilljones94 · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Sweet Pepper Fruits (Capsicum annuum L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 85–125 · show in text ↑
e2

“it did significantly enhance pericarp thickness post-storage, particularly in the Humistar treatment”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 404–504 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Humistar-treated sweet pepper fruits had higher water contents after storage.

Taxon
Capsicum annuumCapsicum annuumt0
Treatment
Humistar treatmente3
Outcome
water contentse3
Direction
highere3

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Capsicum annuum
Capsicum annuum · TaxonBilljones94 · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Sweet Pepper Fruits (Capsicum annuum L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 85–125 · show in text ↑
e3

“particularly in the Humistar treatment, which was connected to higher water contents”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 466–550 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The control treatment of sweet pepper had the highest water loss after storage, 5.2%.

Taxon
Capsicum annuumCapsicum annuumt0
Treatment
control (C) treatmente4
Outcome
water losse4
Direction
higheste4
Value
5.2%e4

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Capsicum annuum
Capsicum annuum · TaxonBilljones94 · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Sweet Pepper Fruits (Capsicum annuum L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 85–125 · show in text ↑
e4

“The control (C) treatment exhibited the highest water loss, with a value of 5.2% after storage”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 552–646 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Sucrose increased in the control treatment of sweet pepper.

Taxon
Capsicum annuumCapsicum annuumt0
Treatment
C treatmente5
Outcome
sucrosee5
Direction
increasede5

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Capsicum annuum
Capsicum annuum · TaxonBilljones94 · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Sweet Pepper Fruits (Capsicum annuum L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 85–125 · show in text ↑
e5

“with increased sucrose and decreased glucose observed in the C treatment”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 708–780 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Glucose decreased in the control treatment of sweet pepper.

Taxon
Capsicum annuumCapsicum annuumt0
Treatment
C treatmente5
Outcome
glucosee5
Direction
decreasede5

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Capsicum annuum
Capsicum annuum · TaxonBilljones94 · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Sweet Pepper Fruits (Capsicum annuum L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 85–125 · show in text ↑
e5

“with increased sucrose and decreased glucose observed in the C treatment”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 708–780 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Total sugar was reduced in biostimulant-treated sweet pepper fruits.

Taxon
Capsicum annuumCapsicum annuumt0
Treatment
biostimulant treatmentse6
Outcome
total sugare6
Direction
reductionse6

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Capsicum annuum
Capsicum annuum · TaxonBilljones94 · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Sweet Pepper Fruits (Capsicum annuum L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 85–125 · show in text ↑
e6

“accompanied by reductions in total sugar in the biostimulant treatments”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 782–853 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultnegativesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Ascorbic and citric acids decreased significantly in sweet pepper after storage.

Taxon
Capsicum annuumCapsicum annuumt0
Outcome
ascorbic and citric acidse7
Direction
decreasese7

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Capsicum annuum
Capsicum annuum · TaxonBilljones94 · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Sweet Pepper Fruits (Capsicum annuum L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 85–125 · show in text ↑
e7

“Significant decreases were observed in ascorbic and citric acids”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 855–919 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Malic and tartaric acids increased in all treatments of sweet pepper.

Taxon
Capsicum annuumCapsicum annuumt0
Treatment
all treatmentse5
Outcome
malic and tartaric acidse5
Direction
increased levelse5

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Capsicum annuum
Capsicum annuum · TaxonBilljones94 · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Sweet Pepper Fruits (Capsicum annuum L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 85–125 · show in text ↑
e5

“while malic and tartaric acids exhibited increased levels in all treatments”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 921–996 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Humistar treatment increased total phenolics by 31.8% after storage compared with the control.

Taxon
Capsicum annuumCapsicum annuumt0
Treatment
Humistar treatmente5
Outcome
total phenolicse5
Direction
increasede5
Value
31.8%e5
Comparator
the controle5

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Capsicum annuum
Capsicum annuum · TaxonBilljones94 · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Sweet Pepper Fruits (Capsicum annuum L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 85–125 · show in text ↑
e5

“Humistar treatment exhibited increased total phenolics (31.8%) after storage compared to the control”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1038–1138 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmixedmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Chlorogenic acid showed variable changes in sweet pepper fruits.

Taxon
Capsicum annuumCapsicum annuumt0
Outcome
chlorogenic acide5
Direction
variable changese5

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Capsicum annuum
Capsicum annuum · TaxonBilljones94 · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Sweet Pepper Fruits (Capsicum annuum L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 85–125 · show in text ↑
e5

“The specific phenolics, such as chlorogenic acid, exhibited variable changes”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1202–1278 · show in text ↑

other · yield · Capsicum annuum (sweet pepper)Positive and negative results

28 papers: 25 positive, 3 negative or no effect

2 papers in the same direction as this paper · 25 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

24 papers more in this group

See all 28 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.