Paper · 2025 · IOP Conference Series Earth and Environmental Science

Shallot Growth on Organic Nano NPK Fertilizer Application

E Setyowati; Samanhudi; M Rahayu

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claims
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verbatim quotes
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citations
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Open access · cc-by

Abstract

Abstract The level of shallot crop productivity in Indonesia still needs to be improved. To increase shallot productivity, fertilization innovation using nano organic fertilizer is needed. This research studies the effect of nano organic NPK fertilizer on plant growth shallot using a completely randomized design (CRD) with two factors, namely shallot varieties and doses of nano organic NPK fertilizer. The varieties used were Crok Kuning and Tajuk, while the fertilizer doses used were chemical fertilizer Nitrogen 180; Phosphorus 120; Potassium 60 kg/ha, organic nano NPK fertilizer Nitrogen 140; Phosphorus 80; Potassium 20 kg/ha, Nitrogen 160; Phosphorus 100; Potassium 40 kg/ha, Nitrogen 180; Phosphorus 120; Potassium 60 kg/ha, Nitrogen 200; Phosphorus 140; Potassium 80 kg/ha, and Nitrogen 220; Phosphorus 160; Potassium 100 kg/ha. NPK nano fertilizers derived from animal blood powder, chicken bone ash, and oil palm empty fruit bunch ash were produced using the ball milling method. The results showed no significant interaction between varieties and organic nano NPK fertilizer doses. Individually, the treatment of varieties with fertilizer doses increased plant height, plant dry weight, and net assimilation rate. Applying nano organic NPK fertilizer with Nitrogen 200, Phosphorus 140, and Potassium 80 kg/ha can increase shallot growth.

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The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 3

Associationobservedoriginal resultno effectnot significant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Variety and fertilizer dose showed no significant interaction.

Treatment
organic nano NPK fertilizer dosese0
Outcome
interaction between varieties and organic nano NPK fertilizer dosese0

Not reportedDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Allium cepa var. aggregatum
Allium cepa var. aggregatum · TaxonEvan-Amos · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The results showed no significant interaction between varieties and organic nano NPK fertilizer doses.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 994–1096 · show in text ↑
t0

“shallot”

✓ located after whitespace/quote normalisation · title, characters 0–7 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Variety and fertilizer dose treatments increased plant height, dry weight and net assimilation rate.

Treatment
treatment of varieties with fertilizer dosese0
Outcome
plant height, plant dry weight, and net assimilation ratee0
Direction
increasede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Allium cepa var. aggregatum
Allium cepa var. aggregatum · TaxonEvan-Amos · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Individually, the treatment of varieties with fertilizer doses increased plant height, plant dry weight, and net assimilation rate.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1097–1228 · show in text ↑
t0

“shallot”

✓ located after whitespace/quote normalisation · title, characters 0–7 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectauthor interpretationoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Organic nano NPK fertilizer at the stated dose can increase shallot growth.

Treatment
nano organic NPK fertilizer with Nitrogen 200, Phosphorus 140, and Potassium 80 kg/hae0
Outcome
shallot growthe0
Direction
increasee0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Allium cepa var. aggregatum
Allium cepa var. aggregatum · TaxonEvan-Amos · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Applying nano organic NPK fertilizer with Nitrogen 200, Phosphorus 140, and Potassium 80 kg/ha can increase shallot growth.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1229–1352 · show in text ↑

nitrogen · growth · Allium cepa (onion)Results differ

81 papers: 71 positive, 10 negative or no effect

70 papers in the same direction as this paper · 9 in the opposite direction · 1 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. no effect
  2. negative
  3. no effect

77 papers more in this group

See all 81 papers →

potassium · growth · Allium cepa (onion)Positive and negative results

26 papers: 25 positive, 1 negative or no effect

24 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. positive
  3. positive

22 papers more in this group

See all 26 papers →

nanoparticle · growth · Allium cepa (onion)Positive and negative results

30 papers: 28 positive, 2 negative or no effect

27 papers in the same direction as this paper · 2 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. negative
  3. positive

26 papers more in this group

See all 30 papers →

fertilization · growth · Allium cepa (onion)Positive and negative results

294 papers: 251 positive, 43 negative or no effect

250 papers in the same direction as this paper · 40 in the opposite direction · 3 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. no effect
  2. no effect
  3. no effect

290 papers more in this group

See all 294 papers →

phosphorus · growth · Allium cepa (onion)Results agree

32 papers: 32 positive, 0 negative or no effect

31 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

28 papers more in this group

See all 32 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.