Abstract
Background: According to the World Health Organization, zinc and iron deficiencies are ranked fifth and sixth among the ten most important variables in developing countries, respectively, and eleventh among the twenty most significant factors worldwide. Iron (Fe) and zinc (Zn) deficiencies in human diet are common in developing Asian nations, such as India. Therefore, the easiest and most effective method of adding zinc and iron to seeds is agronomic biofortification, which may help reduce malnutrition in developing countries like India. Methods: In the Arid Western Plains Zone of Rajasthan, a field experiment was carried out to investigate the agronomic biofortification of zinc and iron in chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.) types. Cultivation of two types, RSG-974 and GNG-1581, together with seven fortification methods contained different zinc and iron dosages provided under FRBD, and the study was conducted throughout the 2019-20 rabi season at the Instructional Farm, College of Agriculture, Jodhpur, Rajasthan. Result: The findings showed that applying ZnSO4 @ 25 kg/ha (SA) + 0.5% FeSO4 (FA) resulted in a considerably greater seed, stover, and biomass yield. Additionally, applying FeSO4 @ 25 kg/ha (SA) + 0.5% FeSO4 (FA) to chickpea variety GNG-1581 resulted in higher iron levels and their uptakes.
Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record, shown for indexing and research. Copyright remains with the authors or the publisher. Read at the source ↗
The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.
Claims 2
Claim · model-written summary
Applying ZnSO4 @ 25 kg/ha with 0.5% FeSO4 foliar spray gave greater seed, stover and biomass yield in chickpea
- Taxon
- chickpea
Cicer arietinumt0 - Treatment
- ZnSO4 @ 25 kg/ha (SA) + 0.5% FeSO4 (FA)e1
- Outcome
- seed, stover, and biomass yielde1
- Direction
- greatere1
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
t0“chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.) varieties”
e1“The findings showed that applying ZnSO4 @ 25 kg/ha (SA) + 0.5% FeSO4 (FA) resulted in a considerably greater seed, stover, and biomass yield”
Claim · model-written summary
Applying FeSO4 to chickpea variety GNG-1581 resulted in higher iron levels and iron uptake
- Taxon
- chickpea
Cicer arietinumt0 - Material
- GNG-1581e2
- Treatment
- FeSO4 @ 25 kg/ha (SA) + 0.5% FeSO4 (FA)e2
- Outcome
- iron levels and their uptakese2
- Direction
- highere2
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
t0“chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.) varieties”
e2“applying FeSO4 @ 25 kg/ha (SA) + 0.5% FeSO4 (FA) to chickpea variety GNG-1581 resulted in higher iron levels and their uptakes”
The same questions in other papers
zinc sulfate · yield · Cicer arietinum (chickpea)Results differ
32 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction
- positive
- positive
- no effect
30 papers more in this group
See all 34 papers →salicylic acid · yield · Cicer arietinum (chickpea)Positive and negative results
19 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction
- negative
- positive
- positive
17 papers more in this group
See all 21 papers →salicylic acid · nutrient: content · Cicer arietinum (chickpea)Results agree
3 papers in the same direction as this paper
- positive
- positive
- positive
iron(2+) sulfate (anhydrous) · nutrient: content · Cicer arietinum (chickpea)Results agree
6 papers in the same direction as this paper
- positive
- positive
- positive
3 papers more in this group
See all 7 papers →iron(2+) sulfate (anhydrous) · yield · Cicer arietinum (chickpea)Results agree
11 papers in the same direction as this paper
- positive
- positive
- positive
8 papers more in this group
See all 12 papers →Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.