Abstract
A field experiment was conducted during 2022–23 at the Horticulture Farm, Institute of Agriculture, Visva-Bharati, Sriniketan. The study was laid out in a Randomized Block Design (RBD) with three replications to evaluate the impact of nano-urea on the growth, fruiting, and yield of strawberry (Fragaria × ananassa Duch.) cv. Winter Dawn. The experiment comprised seven treatment combinations, that consists 100% Recommended Dose of Nitrogen (RDN) applied through soil application of urea; 50% RDN through soil application of urea combined with two foliar applications of nano-urea at concentrations of 0.2%, 0.3%, and 0.4%; and 100% RDN through soil application of urea supplemented with one foliar spray of nano-urea at concentrations of 0.2%, 0.3%, and 0.4%. The treatment receiving 100% RDN through soil application along with a single foliar spray of 0.4% nano-urea recorded the maximum values for plant height (23.63 cm), leaf area (123.60 cm²), plant dry weight (46.33 g), fruit length (62.27 mm), fruit diameter (43.13 mm), yield per plot (8.73 kg), and yield per hectare (19.39 t). Hence, it can be concluded that the application of 100% RDN through urea, combined with one foliar spray of 0.4% nano-urea, is the most effective treatment for enhancing the overall growth and yield performance of strawberry.
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Claims 8
Claim · model-written summary
The 100% RDN soil application plus one 0.4% nano-urea spray gave the maximum plant height of 23.63 cm.
- Taxon
- strawberry
_single2.jpg?width=60)
Fragaria ×ananassat0 - Treatment
- 100% RDN through soil application along with a single foliar spray of 0.4% nano-ureae0
- Outcome
- plant heighte0
- Direction
- maximume0
- Value
- 23.63 cme0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
_single2.jpg?width=500)
Verbatim
e0“The treatment receiving 100% RDN through soil application along with a single foliar spray of 0.4% nano-urea recorded the maximum values for plant height (23.63 cm), leaf area (123.60 cm²), plant dry weight (46.33 g), fruit length (62.27 mm), fruit diameter (43.13 mm), yield per plot (8.73 kg), and yield per hectare (19.39 t).”
t0“Strawberry”
Claim · model-written summary
The 100% RDN soil application plus one 0.4% nano-urea spray gave the maximum leaf area of 123.60 cm².
- Taxon
- strawberryFragaria ×ananassat0
- Treatment
- 100% RDN through soil application along with a single foliar spray of 0.4% nano-ureae0
- Outcome
- leaf areae0
- Direction
- maximume0
- Value
- 123.60 cm²e0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The treatment receiving 100% RDN through soil application along with a single foliar spray of 0.4% nano-urea recorded the maximum values for plant height (23.63 cm), leaf area (123.60 cm²), plant dry weight (46.33 g), fruit length (62.27 mm), fruit diameter (43.13 mm), yield per plot (8.73 kg), and yield per hectare (19.39 t).”
t0“Strawberry”
Claim · model-written summary
The 100% RDN soil application plus one 0.4% nano-urea spray gave the maximum plant dry weight of 46.33 g.
- Taxon
- strawberryFragaria ×ananassat0
- Treatment
- 100% RDN through soil application along with a single foliar spray of 0.4% nano-ureae0
- Outcome
- plant dry weighte0
- Direction
- maximume0
- Value
- 46.33 ge0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The treatment receiving 100% RDN through soil application along with a single foliar spray of 0.4% nano-urea recorded the maximum values for plant height (23.63 cm), leaf area (123.60 cm²), plant dry weight (46.33 g), fruit length (62.27 mm), fruit diameter (43.13 mm), yield per plot (8.73 kg), and yield per hectare (19.39 t).”
t0“Strawberry”
Claim · model-written summary
The 100% RDN soil application plus one 0.4% nano-urea spray gave the maximum fruit length of 62.27 mm.
- Taxon
- strawberryFragaria ×ananassat0
- Treatment
- 100% RDN through soil application along with a single foliar spray of 0.4% nano-ureae0
- Outcome
- fruit lengthe0
- Direction
- maximume0
- Value
- 62.27 mme0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The treatment receiving 100% RDN through soil application along with a single foliar spray of 0.4% nano-urea recorded the maximum values for plant height (23.63 cm), leaf area (123.60 cm²), plant dry weight (46.33 g), fruit length (62.27 mm), fruit diameter (43.13 mm), yield per plot (8.73 kg), and yield per hectare (19.39 t).”
t0“Strawberry”
Claim · model-written summary
The 100% RDN soil application plus one 0.4% nano-urea spray gave the maximum fruit diameter of 43.13 mm.
- Taxon
- strawberryFragaria ×ananassat0
- Treatment
- 100% RDN through soil application along with a single foliar spray of 0.4% nano-ureae0
- Outcome
- fruit diametere0
- Direction
- maximume0
- Value
- 43.13 mme0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The treatment receiving 100% RDN through soil application along with a single foliar spray of 0.4% nano-urea recorded the maximum values for plant height (23.63 cm), leaf area (123.60 cm²), plant dry weight (46.33 g), fruit length (62.27 mm), fruit diameter (43.13 mm), yield per plot (8.73 kg), and yield per hectare (19.39 t).”
t0“Strawberry”
Claim · model-written summary
The 100% RDN soil application plus one 0.4% nano-urea spray gave the maximum yield per plot of 8.73 kg.
- Taxon
- strawberryFragaria ×ananassat0
- Treatment
- 100% RDN through soil application along with a single foliar spray of 0.4% nano-ureae0
- Outcome
- yield per plote0
- Direction
- maximume0
- Value
- 8.73 kge0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The treatment receiving 100% RDN through soil application along with a single foliar spray of 0.4% nano-urea recorded the maximum values for plant height (23.63 cm), leaf area (123.60 cm²), plant dry weight (46.33 g), fruit length (62.27 mm), fruit diameter (43.13 mm), yield per plot (8.73 kg), and yield per hectare (19.39 t).”
t0“Strawberry”
Claim · model-written summary
The 100% RDN soil application plus one 0.4% nano-urea spray gave the maximum yield per hectare of 19.39 t.
- Taxon
- strawberryFragaria ×ananassat0
- Treatment
- 100% RDN through soil application along with a single foliar spray of 0.4% nano-ureae0
- Outcome
- yield per hectaree0
- Direction
- maximume0
- Value
- 19.39 te0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The treatment receiving 100% RDN through soil application along with a single foliar spray of 0.4% nano-urea recorded the maximum values for plant height (23.63 cm), leaf area (123.60 cm²), plant dry weight (46.33 g), fruit length (62.27 mm), fruit diameter (43.13 mm), yield per plot (8.73 kg), and yield per hectare (19.39 t).”
t0“Strawberry”
Claim · model-written summary
The authors recommend 100% RDN through urea with one 0.4% nano-urea spray for strawberry growth and yield.
- Taxon
- strawberryFragaria ×ananassae0
- Outcome
- application of 100% RDN through urea, combined with one foliar spray of 0.4% nano-ureae0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Hence, it can be concluded that the application of 100% RDN through urea, combined with one foliar spray of 0.4% nano-urea, is the most effective treatment for enhancing the overall growth and yield performance of strawberry.”
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