Paper · 2025 · Plants

Effects of Potassium Fulvic Acid on Soil Physical and Chemical Properties and Soil Microenvironment of Blueberry (Vaccinium corymbosum L.) Under Salt Stress

Xuanrong Wu; Dekang Hou; Jing Ma; et al.

6
claims
12
verbatim quotes
4
citations
4
research areas
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Open access · cc-by

Abstract

These days, one of the main issues preventing agricultural development is salinized soils. Potassium fulvic acid (PFA) not only regulates plant growth, but also improves the soil nutrient content and physical structure, which makes it a soil conditioner worth promoting. Nevertheless, the research conducted thus far on the subject of PFA with regard to plant growth and inter-root microbial communities remains somewhat limited in scope. In this study, a pot experiment was conducted to simulate both the normal environment and salt stress environment. The objective of this experiment was to verify the effect of PFA on the growth of blueberry (Vaccinium corymbosum L.) as well as its effect on the soil physical and chemical indices and the soil microbial community structure. The findings demonstrated that the implementation of potassium fulvic acids exhibited a minimal impact on the growth of blueberry plants under standard environmental conditions. However, it was observed to exert a substantial effect on enhancing various physiological parameters, including plant height, root activity, and chlorophyll synthesis, particularly in response to salt stress. PFA led to a substantial augmentation in the soil organic matter content, alongside a notable rise in the alkali-hydrolyzable nitrogen (AN) and available potassium (AK) content. Concurrently, PFA caused a notable escalation in the activities of soil urease, sucrase, acid phosphatase, and catalase (p < 0.05) in the salt-stressed environment. PFA increased the abundance of Acidobacteria, Myxococcota, Ascomycota, and Fungi_phy_Incertae_sedis under salt stress, which was mainly related to the decrease in electrical conductivity (EC) values and increase in soil acid phosphatase (S-ACP) activity. It is evident that the implementation of PFA is advantageous in enhancing the saline environment, mitigating the impact of salt damage on blueberries and establishing a foundation for the expansion of cultivated areas and the sustainable cultivation of blueberries.

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The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 6

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

PFA had minimal impact on blueberry growth under standard conditions.

Taxon
blueberrye0
Treatment
potassium fulvic acidse0
Outcome
growth of blueberry plantse0
Direction
minimal impacte0
Qualifier
under standard environmental conditionse0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“the implementation of potassium fulvic acids exhibited a minimal impact on the growth of blueberry plants under standard environmental conditions.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 811–957 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Under salt stress, PFA enhanced plant height, root activity, and chlorophyll synthesis.

Taxon
blueberryt0
Treatment
PFAe1
Outcome
plant height, root activity, and chlorophyll synthesise0
Direction
enhancinge0
Qualifier
in response to salt stresse0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“it was observed to exert a substantial effect on enhancing various physiological parameters, including plant height, root activity, and chlorophyll synthesis, particularly in response to salt stress.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 967–1166 · show in text ↑
t0

“Blueberry”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 103–112 · show in text ↑
e1

“PFA led to a substantial augmentation in the soil organic matter content”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1167–1239 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

PFA increased soil organic matter, alkali-hydrolyzable nitrogen, and available potassium.

Taxon
blueberryt0
Treatment
PFAe0
Outcome
soil organic matter content, alongside a notable rise in the alkali-hydrolyzable nitrogen (AN) and available potassium (AK) contente0
Direction
risee0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“PFA led to a substantial augmentation in the soil organic matter content, alongside a notable rise in the alkali-hydrolyzable nitrogen (AN) and available potassium (AK) content.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1167–1344 · show in text ↑
t0

“Blueberry”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 103–112 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

PFA increased soil urease, sucrase, acid phosphatase, and catalase activity under salt stress.

Taxon
blueberryt0
Treatment
PFAe0
Outcome
activities of soil urease, sucrase, acid phosphatase, and catalasee0
Direction
escalatione0
Qualifier
salt-stressed environmente0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“PFA caused a notable escalation in the activities of soil urease, sucrase, acid phosphatase, and catalase (p < 0.05) in the salt-stressed environment.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1359–1509 · show in text ↑
t0

“Blueberry”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 103–112 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

PFA increased four named soil microbial groups under salt stress.

Taxon
blueberryt0
Treatment
PFAe0
Outcome
abundance of Acidobacteria, Myxococcota, Ascomycota, and Fungi_phy_Incertae_sedise0
Direction
increasede0
Qualifier
under salt stresse0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“PFA increased the abundance of Acidobacteria, Myxococcota, Ascomycota, and Fungi_phy_Incertae_sedis under salt stress”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1510–1627 · show in text ↑
t0

“Blueberry”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 103–112 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The microbial abundance change was mainly associated with lower EC and higher soil acid phosphatase activity.

Taxon
blueberryt0
Outcome
electrical conductivity (EC) values and increase in soil acid phosphatase (S-ACP) activitye0
Direction
decreasee0

Not reportedSetting

Verbatim

e0

“which was mainly related to the decrease in electrical conductivity (EC) values and increase in soil acid phosphatase (S-ACP) activity.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1629–1764 · show in text ↑
t0

“Blueberry”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 103–112 · show in text ↑

potassium · growth · VacciniumPositive and negative results

2 papers: 1 positive, 1 negative or no effect

1 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
See all 2 papers →

other · physiology: photosynthesis · VacciniumPositive and negative results

3 papers: 2 positive, 1 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. positive
See all 3 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.