Abstract
During the 2020 and 2021 summer planting seasons, a field trial was conducted at the Nubaria Research Station, Cotton Research Institute, and Agricultural Research Centre. This study aimed to evaluate the effects of bio-fertilization on cotton crop yield, its components, and fiber properties in Giza 94 and Giza 96 cotton cultivars. The experiment involved seed inoculation with Bacillus Megaterium, Bacillus Circulans, Azospirillum brasiliense, or a mixture of these, followed by foliar spraying with algae extract at 65, 85, and 105 days after planting. Additionally, each treatment received half the recommended mineral fertilizer dose.Key findings reveal that Giza 94 outperformed Giza 96 in terms of growth and yield attributes, while Giza 96 exhibited superior fiber properties. Notably, the combination of bacterial inoculation, algae extract application, and 50% NPK fertilizer resulted in the highest crop yield and fiber quality compared to the use of 100% NPK fertilizer. Nevertheless, the interaction between cotton genotypes and fertilizer treatments showed no significant impact on plant height, the number of fruiting branches per plant, boll weight, and seed index across both growing seasons.
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Claims 6
Claim · model-written summary
Giza 94 exceeded Giza 96 in growth and yield attributes.
- Taxon
- Cotton
Gossypium hirsutumt0 - Material
- Giza 94e0
- Outcome
- growth and yield attributese0
- Direction
- outperformede0
- Comparator
- Giza 96e0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“Giza 94 outperformed Giza 96 in terms of growth and yield attributes”
t0“Cotton”
Claim · model-written summary
Giza 96 had superior fiber properties to Giza 94.
- Taxon
- Cotton
Gossypium hirsutumt0 - Material
- Giza 96e0
- Outcome
- fiber propertiese0
- Direction
- superiore0
- Comparator
- Giza 94e1
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“Giza 96 exhibited superior fiber properties”
e1“Giza 94 outperformed Giza 96”
t0“Cotton”
Claim · model-written summary
Combined bacterial inoculation, algae extract and 50% NPK produced the highest crop yield relative to 100% NPK.
- Taxon
- Cotton
Gossypium hirsutumt0 - Treatment
- combination of bacterial inoculation, algae extract application, and 50% NPK fertilizere0
- Outcome
- crop yielde0
- Direction
- higheste0
- Comparator
- 100% NPK fertilizere0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“the combination of bacterial inoculation, algae extract application, and 50% NPK fertilizer resulted in the highest crop yield and fiber quality compared to the use of 100% NPK fertilizer”
t0“Cotton”
Claim · model-written summary
Combined bacterial inoculation, algae extract and 50% NPK produced the highest fiber quality relative to 100% NPK.
- Taxon
- Cotton
Gossypium hirsutumt0 - Treatment
- combination of bacterial inoculation, algae extract application, and 50% NPK fertilizere0
- Outcome
- fiber qualitye0
- Direction
- higheste0
- Comparator
- 100% NPK fertilizere0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“the combination of bacterial inoculation, algae extract application, and 50% NPK fertilizer resulted in the highest crop yield and fiber quality compared to the use of 100% NPK fertilizer”
t0“Cotton”
Claim · model-written summary
Genotype by fertilizer treatment interaction was not significant for plant height and fruiting branches in either season.
- Taxon
- cotton
Gossypium hirsutume0 - Material
- cotton genotypese0
- Treatment
- fertilizer treatmentse0
- Outcome
- plant height, the number of fruiting branches per plante0
- Qualifier
- across both growing seasonse0
Not reportedDirection
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“interaction between cotton genotypes and fertilizer treatments showed no significant impact on plant height, the number of fruiting branches per plant, boll weight, and seed index across both growing seasons”
Claim · model-written summary
Genotype by fertilizer treatment interaction was not significant for boll weight and seed index in either season.
- Taxon
- cotton
Gossypium hirsutume0 - Material
- cotton genotypese0
- Treatment
- fertilizer treatmentse0
- Outcome
- boll weight, and seed indexe0
- Qualifier
- across both growing seasonse0
Not reportedDirection
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“interaction between cotton genotypes and fertilizer treatments showed no significant impact on plant height, the number of fruiting branches per plant, boll weight, and seed index across both growing seasons”
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