Paper · 2025 · AJARCDE (Asian Journal of Applied Research for Community Development and Empowerment)

Uptake of Nitrogen, Phosphorus, and Kalium nutrients in various local rice varieties with various irrigations

Bambang Isnawan; Lis Noer Aini; Timami Nur Septiana; et al.

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verbatim quotes
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citations
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Open access · cc-by-sa

Abstract

Intermittent irrigation in cultivating rice plants can reduce and save water needs. The study aims to identify NPK nutrient uptake in various kinds of irrigation to select the suitability of local rice varieties in several types of irrigation. The research was conducted in the Experimental Land, Soil, and Plant Nutrition Laboratory and Production Laboratory of the Faculty of Agriculture, University of Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta, for five months. The research method was conducted using a field experiment with a Randomized Complete Block Design (RCBD) of 3 repetitions and a 3 by 4 strip plot layout. Factor I, namely irrigation, includes conventional irrigation (A1), ten days of inundation and five days of drying (A2), and seven days of inundation and three days of drying (A3). Factor II is the rice varieties, including Rojolele Genjah (V1), Pandan Wangi (V2), Mentik Wangi (V3), and Ciherang (V4). The results showed no interaction between the irrigation type and the variety of the observed parameters. Irrigation does not affect the absorption of N, P, and K, but it affects the weight of rice clump grain. Variety influences the uptake of P and K in rice plants. The Pandan Wangi variety has a higher P absorption than other varieties. Rojolele varieties have higher K absorption than Pandan Wangi and Ciherang varieties. The grain weight per rice clump of the Pandan Wangi variety is heavier than that of other varieties. Grain weight per rice clump with 10-day intermittent irrigation: 5-day drying is heavier than conventional irrigation. It is necessary to develop rice cultivation of the Pandan Wangi variety with intermittent irrigation because it does not reduce the absorption of N, P, and K, and the grain per clump is heavier Contribution to Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs):SDG 2: Zero HungerSDG 6: Clean Water and SanitationSDG 12: Responsible Consumption and Production

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Claims 9

Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Irrigation type and variety did not interact for observed parameters.

Outcome
no interaction between the irrigation type and the variety of the observed parameterse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The results showed no interaction between the irrigation type and the variety of the observed parameters.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 905–1010 · show in text ↑
t0

“rice varieties”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 70–84 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Irrigation did not affect rice N, P and K absorption.

Treatment
Irrigatione0
Outcome
absorption of N, P, and Ke0
Direction
does not affecte0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Irrigation does not affect the absorption of N, P, and K”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1011–1067 · show in text ↑
t0

“rice varieties”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 70–84 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Irrigation affected rice clump grain weight.

Treatment
irrigationt0
Outcome
weight of rice clump graine0

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“but it affects the weight of rice clump grain.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1069–1115 · show in text ↑
t0

“various irrigations”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 90–109 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Rice variety influenced P and K uptake.

Material
Varietye0
Outcome
uptake of P and Ke0

Not reportedDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Variety influences the uptake of P and K in rice plants.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1116–1172 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Pandan Wangi had higher P absorption than other varieties.

Material
Pandan Wangie0
Outcome
P absorptione0
Direction
highere0
Comparator
other varietiese0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The Pandan Wangi variety has a higher P absorption than other varieties.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1173–1245 · show in text ↑
t0

“rice varieties”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 70–84 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Rojolele had higher K absorption than Pandan Wangi and Ciherang.

Material
Rojolelee0
Outcome
K absorptione0
Direction
highere0
Comparator
Pandan Wangi and Ciherang varietiese0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Rojolele varieties have higher K absorption than Pandan Wangi and Ciherang varieties.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1246–1331 · show in text ↑
t0

“rice varieties”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 70–84 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Pandan Wangi had heavier grain weight per clump than other varieties.

Material
Pandan Wangie0
Outcome
grain weight per rice clumpe0
Direction
heaviere0
Comparator
other varietiese0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The grain weight per rice clump of the Pandan Wangi variety is heavier than that of other varieties.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1332–1432 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Ten-day intermittent irrigation with five-day drying produced heavier grain per clump than conventional irrigation.

Treatment
10-day intermittent irrigation: 5-day dryinge0
Outcome
Grain weight per rice clumpe0
Direction
heaviere0
Comparator
conventional irrigatione0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Grain weight per rice clump with 10-day intermittent irrigation: 5-day drying is heavier than conventional irrigation.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1433–1551 · show in text ↑
Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultbasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

The authors recommend Pandan Wangi with intermittent irrigation because uptake is maintained and grain per clump is heavier.

Material
Pandan Wangie0
Treatment
intermittent irrigatione0
Outcome
develop rice cultivation of the Pandan Wangi variety with intermittent irrigatione0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“It is necessary to develop rice cultivation of the Pandan Wangi variety with intermittent irrigation because it does not reduce the absorption of N, P, and K, and the grain per clump is heavier”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1552–1745 · show in text ↑

processing · yield · Oryza sativa (rice)Positive and negative results

114 papers: 88 positive, 26 negative or no effect

87 papers in the same direction as this paper · 21 in the opposite direction · 5 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. negative
  2. no effect
  3. negative

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irrigation · nutrient: content · Oryza sativa (rice)Positive and negative results

144 papers: 119 positive, 25 negative or no effect

24 papers in the same direction as this paper · 119 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

140 papers more in this group

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irrigation · yield · Oryza sativa (rice)Positive and negative results

1,171 papers: 906 positive, 265 negative or no effect

905 papers in the same direction as this paper · 201 in the opposite direction · 64 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. negative

1,167 papers more in this group

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Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.