Abstract
This study was conducted in the laboratories of the Seed Testing and Certification Department of Baqubah City in Diyala Governorate during the years 2022 and 2023, with the aim of studying the effect of the difference in the genetic composition of bread wheat and its response to spraying with colchicine alkaloid and its reflection on the vitality of its resulting seeds, as the experiment included two factors, the first is the varieties (Jad, Thariyah, Adna and Ibaa 99), and the second is spraying the vegetative group with colchicine alkaloid (at a concentration of 100 mg L-1 in one spray and at a concentration of 200 mg L-1 in two batches, each spraying half the amount) in addition to the comparison treatment (spraying with distilled water only). The experiment was applied using a completely randomized design (CRD) with three replicates. The results of the statistical analysis showed that wheat varieties had a significant effect on all studied traits, and the variety Ebaa 99 recorded the highest average for field emergence percentage (88.20%), seedling length (7.767 cm), dry radicle weight (47.34 mg) and dry seedling weight (50.92 mg). The results showed that spraying with colchicine alkaloid with an average of two sprays was significantly superior to the traits of field germination percentage (88.30%), seedling length (7.625 cm), radicle length (6.250 cm), dry radicle weight (47.90 mg) and dry seedling weight (50.03 mg). We conclude from this study that bread wheat varieties vary in seed vitality indicators, and the use of colchicine significantly improved these indicators, especially when using more than one spray.
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Claims 9
Claim · model-written summary
Ebaa 99 had the highest field emergence percentage, 88.20%.
- Taxon
- bread wheat
Triticum aestivumt0 - Material
- Ebaa 99e0
- Outcome
- field emergence percentagee0
- Direction
- higheste0
- Value
- 88.20%e0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“bread wheat varieties”
e0“the variety Ebaa 99 recorded the highest average for field emergence percentage (88.20%), seedling length (7.767 cm), dry radicle weight (47.34 mg) and dry seedling weight (50.92 mg)”
Claim · model-written summary
Ebaa 99 had the highest seedling length, 7.767 cm.
- Taxon
- bread wheatTriticum aestivumt0
- Material
- Ebaa 99e0
- Outcome
- seedling lengthe0
- Direction
- higheste0
- Value
- 7.767 cme0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“bread wheat varieties”
e0“the variety Ebaa 99 recorded the highest average for field emergence percentage (88.20%), seedling length (7.767 cm), dry radicle weight (47.34 mg) and dry seedling weight (50.92 mg)”
Claim · model-written summary
Ebaa 99 had the highest dry radicle weight, 47.34 mg.
- Taxon
- bread wheatTriticum aestivumt0
- Material
- Ebaa 99e0
- Outcome
- dry radicle weighte0
- Direction
- higheste0
- Value
- 47.34 mge0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“bread wheat varieties”
e0“the variety Ebaa 99 recorded the highest average for field emergence percentage (88.20%), seedling length (7.767 cm), dry radicle weight (47.34 mg) and dry seedling weight (50.92 mg)”
Claim · model-written summary
Ebaa 99 had the highest dry seedling weight, 50.92 mg.
- Taxon
- bread wheatTriticum aestivumt0
- Material
- Ebaa 99e0
- Outcome
- dry seedling weighte0
- Direction
- higheste0
- Value
- 50.92 mge0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“bread wheat varieties”
e0“the variety Ebaa 99 recorded the highest average for field emergence percentage (88.20%), seedling length (7.767 cm), dry radicle weight (47.34 mg) and dry seedling weight (50.92 mg)”
Claim · model-written summary
Two sprays of colchicine were superior for field germination percentage, reaching 88.30%.
- Taxon
- bread wheatTriticum aestivumt0
- Treatment
- spraying with colchicine alkaloid with an average of two sprayse0
- Outcome
- field germination percentagee0
- Direction
- superiore0
- Value
- 88.30%e0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“bread wheat varieties”
e0“spraying with colchicine alkaloid with an average of two sprays was significantly superior to the traits of field germination percentage (88.30%), seedling length (7.625 cm), radicle length (6.250 cm), dry radicle weight (47.90 mg) and dry seedling weight (50.03 mg)”
Claim · model-written summary
Two sprays of colchicine were superior for seedling length, reaching 7.625 cm.
- Taxon
- bread wheatTriticum aestivumt0
- Treatment
- spraying with colchicine alkaloid with an average of two sprayse0
- Outcome
- seedling lengthe0
- Direction
- superiore0
- Value
- 7.625 cme0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“bread wheat varieties”
e0“spraying with colchicine alkaloid with an average of two sprays was significantly superior to the traits of field germination percentage (88.30%), seedling length (7.625 cm), radicle length (6.250 cm), dry radicle weight (47.90 mg) and dry seedling weight (50.03 mg)”
Claim · model-written summary
Two sprays of colchicine were superior for radicle length, reaching 6.250 cm.
- Taxon
- bread wheatTriticum aestivumt0
- Treatment
- spraying with colchicine alkaloid with an average of two sprayse0
- Outcome
- radicle lengthe0
- Direction
- superiore0
- Value
- 6.250 cme0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“bread wheat varieties”
e0“spraying with colchicine alkaloid with an average of two sprays was significantly superior to the traits of field germination percentage (88.30%), seedling length (7.625 cm), radicle length (6.250 cm), dry radicle weight (47.90 mg) and dry seedling weight (50.03 mg)”
Claim · model-written summary
Two sprays of colchicine were superior for dry radicle weight, reaching 47.90 mg.
- Taxon
- bread wheatTriticum aestivumt0
- Treatment
- spraying with colchicine alkaloid with an average of two sprayse0
- Outcome
- dry radicle weighte0
- Direction
- superiore0
- Value
- 47.90 mge0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“bread wheat varieties”
e0“spraying with colchicine alkaloid with an average of two sprays was significantly superior to the traits of field germination percentage (88.30%), seedling length (7.625 cm), radicle length (6.250 cm), dry radicle weight (47.90 mg) and dry seedling weight (50.03 mg)”
Claim · model-written summary
Two sprays of colchicine were superior for dry seedling weight, reaching 50.03 mg.
- Taxon
- bread wheatTriticum aestivumt0
- Treatment
- spraying with colchicine alkaloid with an average of two sprayse0
- Outcome
- dry seedling weighte0
- Direction
- superiore0
- Value
- 50.03 mge0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“bread wheat varieties”
e0“spraying with colchicine alkaloid with an average of two sprays was significantly superior to the traits of field germination percentage (88.30%), seedling length (7.625 cm), radicle length (6.250 cm), dry radicle weight (47.90 mg) and dry seedling weight (50.03 mg)”
The same questions in other papers
colchicine · growth · Triticum aestivum (wheat)Results differ
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- positive
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272 papers in the same direction as this paper · 32 in the opposite direction · 2 reporting no difference from an alternative
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See all 307 papers →Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.