Abstract
The decline in black gram yield was primarily linked to rainfed crops, poor nutrient management, inadequate assimilate partitioning, flower dropping, poor pod setting, and physiological issues. Fertilizers with foliar spray at the reproductive stage in pulse could aid it by directly delivering the nutrients to the site of food synthesis, resulting in a faster food supply and improved crop performance. The trials were conducted to assess the efficacy of silixol on black gram growth and yield as well as soil health. Treatments including 50% RDF combined with vermicompost (VC), silixol granules soil application (SA), and silixol foliar spray (FS) are examined in the RCBD with three replications. Results revealed that 50% RDF + VC at 2.5 t/ha + silixol granules (SA) at 20 kg/ha + silixol (FS) at 1% on 40 DAS showed significant improvement in plant height (67.5 cm), DMP (1959 kg/ha), LAI (2.24), chlorophyll content (94.95 SPAD value) on 60 DAS, root nodules (667 Nos/plant) and grain yield (849 kg/ha) with 61% increase over RDF alone. Similarly, an increase in the soil microbial biomass carbon, dehydrogenase activity, and microbial population by 16.0%, 59.6% and 31.8%, respectively were by applying silixol granules with foliar spray in combination with integrated fertilization over control.
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Claims 10
Claim · model-written summary
The 50% RDF with vermicompost and silixol treatment significantly improved black gram plant height to 67.5 cm.
- Taxon
- black gram
Vigna mungot0 - Treatment
- 50% RDF + VC at 2.5 t/ha + silixol granules (SA) at 20 kg/ha + silixol (FS) at 1% on 40 DASe1
- Outcome
- plant heighte1
- Direction
- significant improvemente1
- Value
- 67.5 cme1
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“black gram ( Vigna mungo L.)”
e1“50% RDF + VC at 2.5 t/ha + silixol granules (SA) at 20 kg/ha + silixol (FS) at 1% on 40 DAS showed significant improvement in plant height (67.5 cm), DMP (1959 kg/ha), LAI (2.24), chlorophyll content (94.95 SPAD value) on 60 DAS, root nodules (667 Nos/plant) and grain yield (849 kg/ha) with 61% increase over RDF alone”
Claim · model-written summary
The same treatment significantly improved dry matter production to 1959 kg/ha in black gram.
- Taxon
- black gramVigna mungot0
- Treatment
- 50% RDF + VC at 2.5 t/ha + silixol granules (SA) at 20 kg/ha + silixol (FS) at 1% on 40 DASe1
- Outcome
- DMPe1
- Direction
- significant improvemente1
- Value
- 1959 kg/hae1
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“black gram ( Vigna mungo L.)”
e1“50% RDF + VC at 2.5 t/ha + silixol granules (SA) at 20 kg/ha + silixol (FS) at 1% on 40 DAS showed significant improvement in plant height (67.5 cm), DMP (1959 kg/ha), LAI (2.24), chlorophyll content (94.95 SPAD value) on 60 DAS, root nodules (667 Nos/plant) and grain yield (849 kg/ha) with 61% increase over RDF alone”
Claim · model-written summary
The same treatment significantly improved leaf area index to 2.24 in black gram.
- Taxon
- black gramVigna mungot0
- Treatment
- 50% RDF + VC at 2.5 t/ha + silixol granules (SA) at 20 kg/ha + silixol (FS) at 1% on 40 DASe1
- Outcome
- LAIe1
- Direction
- significant improvemente1
- Value
- 2.24e1
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“black gram ( Vigna mungo L.)”
e1“50% RDF + VC at 2.5 t/ha + silixol granules (SA) at 20 kg/ha + silixol (FS) at 1% on 40 DAS showed significant improvement in plant height (67.5 cm), DMP (1959 kg/ha), LAI (2.24), chlorophyll content (94.95 SPAD value) on 60 DAS, root nodules (667 Nos/plant) and grain yield (849 kg/ha) with 61% increase over RDF alone”
Claim · model-written summary
The same treatment significantly improved chlorophyll content to 94.95 SPAD value at 60 DAS in black gram.
- Taxon
- black gramVigna mungot0
- Treatment
- 50% RDF + VC at 2.5 t/ha + silixol granules (SA) at 20 kg/ha + silixol (FS) at 1% on 40 DASe1
- Outcome
- chlorophyll contente1
- Direction
- significant improvemente1
- Value
- 94.95 SPAD valuee1
- Qualifier
- on 60 DASe1
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“black gram ( Vigna mungo L.)”
e1“50% RDF + VC at 2.5 t/ha + silixol granules (SA) at 20 kg/ha + silixol (FS) at 1% on 40 DAS showed significant improvement in plant height (67.5 cm), DMP (1959 kg/ha), LAI (2.24), chlorophyll content (94.95 SPAD value) on 60 DAS, root nodules (667 Nos/plant) and grain yield (849 kg/ha) with 61% increase over RDF alone”
Claim · model-written summary
The same treatment significantly increased root nodules to 667 per plant in black gram.
- Taxon
- black gramVigna mungot0
- Treatment
- 50% RDF + VC at 2.5 t/ha + silixol granules (SA) at 20 kg/ha + silixol (FS) at 1% on 40 DASe1
- Outcome
- root nodulese1
- Direction
- significant improvemente1
- Value
- 667 Nos/plante1
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“black gram ( Vigna mungo L.)”
e1“50% RDF + VC at 2.5 t/ha + silixol granules (SA) at 20 kg/ha + silixol (FS) at 1% on 40 DAS showed significant improvement in plant height (67.5 cm), DMP (1959 kg/ha), LAI (2.24), chlorophyll content (94.95 SPAD value) on 60 DAS, root nodules (667 Nos/plant) and grain yield (849 kg/ha) with 61% increase over RDF alone”
Claim · model-written summary
The same treatment significantly improved grain yield to 849 kg/ha in black gram.
- Taxon
- black gramVigna mungot0
- Treatment
- 50% RDF + VC at 2.5 t/ha + silixol granules (SA) at 20 kg/ha + silixol (FS) at 1% on 40 DASe1
- Outcome
- grain yielde1
- Direction
- significant improvemente1
- Value
- 849 kg/hae1
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“black gram ( Vigna mungo L.)”
e1“50% RDF + VC at 2.5 t/ha + silixol granules (SA) at 20 kg/ha + silixol (FS) at 1% on 40 DAS showed significant improvement in plant height (67.5 cm), DMP (1959 kg/ha), LAI (2.24), chlorophyll content (94.95 SPAD value) on 60 DAS, root nodules (667 Nos/plant) and grain yield (849 kg/ha) with 61% increase over RDF alone”
Claim · model-written summary
The same treatment increased grain yield by 61% over RDF alone in black gram.
- Taxon
- black gramVigna mungot0
- Treatment
- 50% RDF + VC at 2.5 t/ha + silixol granules (SA) at 20 kg/ha + silixol (FS) at 1% on 40 DASe1
- Outcome
- grain yielde1
- Direction
- increasee1
- Value
- 61%e1
- Comparator
- RDF alonee1
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“black gram ( Vigna mungo L.)”
e1“50% RDF + VC at 2.5 t/ha + silixol granules (SA) at 20 kg/ha + silixol (FS) at 1% on 40 DAS showed significant improvement in plant height (67.5 cm), DMP (1959 kg/ha), LAI (2.24), chlorophyll content (94.95 SPAD value) on 60 DAS, root nodules (667 Nos/plant) and grain yield (849 kg/ha) with 61% increase over RDF alone”
Claim · model-written summary
Silixol granules with foliar spray and integrated fertilization increased soil microbial biomass carbon by 16.0% over control.
- Taxon
- black gramVigna mungot0
- Treatment
- applying silixol granules with foliar spray in combination with integrated fertilizatione2
- Outcome
- soil microbial biomass carbone2
- Direction
- increasee2
- Value
- 16.0%e2
- Comparator
- controle2
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“black gram ( Vigna mungo L.)”
e2“an increase in the soil microbial biomass carbon, dehydrogenase activity, and microbial population by 16.0%, 59.6% and 31.8%, respectively were by applying silixol granules with foliar spray in combination with integrated fertilization over control”
Claim · model-written summary
Silixol granules with foliar spray and integrated fertilization increased dehydrogenase activity by 59.6% over control.
- Taxon
- black gramVigna mungot0
- Treatment
- applying silixol granules with foliar spray in combination with integrated fertilizatione2
- Outcome
- dehydrogenase activitye2
- Direction
- increasee2
- Value
- 59.6%e2
- Comparator
- controle2
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“black gram ( Vigna mungo L.)”
e2“an increase in the soil microbial biomass carbon, dehydrogenase activity, and microbial population by 16.0%, 59.6% and 31.8%, respectively were by applying silixol granules with foliar spray in combination with integrated fertilization over control”
Claim · model-written summary
Silixol granules with foliar spray and integrated fertilization increased microbial population by 31.8% over control.
- Taxon
- black gramVigna mungot0
- Treatment
- applying silixol granules with foliar spray in combination with integrated fertilizatione2
- Outcome
- microbial populatione2
- Direction
- increasee2
- Value
- 31.8%e2
- Comparator
- controle2
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“black gram ( Vigna mungo L.)”
e2“an increase in the soil microbial biomass carbon, dehydrogenase activity, and microbial population by 16.0%, 59.6% and 31.8%, respectively were by applying silixol granules with foliar spray in combination with integrated fertilization over control”
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See all 199 papers →8 of 14 groups shown: named compounds and organisms first, then groups whose results differ (checked claim by claim), then those with positive and negative results, then the smaller groups.
Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.