Paper · 2025 · International Journal of Food Engineering

Comparative study of continuous, intermittent, and interval starting-accessibility drying; case of green onion ( Allium cepa L. ) leaves

Leila Ben Haj Said; Marwa Medini; Chaima Rekik; et al.

8
claims
14
verbatim quotes
1
citations
1
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

Abstract Despite their richness in bioactive compounds, green onion ( Allium cepa ) leaves are rarely valorized. This study compares several drying methods in terms of product quality and process performance: continuous (CCD), intermittent (ICD), interval starting accessibility (ISAD) while, freeze-drying (FD) was used as a control treatment. To achieve the same final water activity, the effective ISAD and ICD drying times were 10 and twice times lower than CCD. During drying, the core temperature of the onion leaves remained stable at 22 °C for ISAD while it reached the drying air temperature during (45 °C) during CCD and 34 °C for ICD. ICD and ISAD dried leaves had a total color difference between a maximum for CCD and a minimum for FD leaves. Moreover, CCD and ICD onion leaves had the highest loss of total phenolic content, while FD and ISAD achieved the highest preservation.

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Claims 8

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

ISAD drying time was 10 times lower than CCD for green onion leaves reaching the same final water activity.

Taxon
Allium cepaAllium cepae0
Treatment
ISADe1
Outcome
drying timese1
Direction
lowere1
Value
10e1
Comparator
CCDe1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Allium cepa
Allium cepa · TaxonMehdi · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“green onion ( Allium cepa ) leaves are rarely valorized”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 56–111 · show in text ↑
e1

“the effective ISAD and ICD drying times were 10 and twice times lower than CCD”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 387–465 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

ICD drying time was twice as low as CCD for green onion leaves reaching the same final water activity.

Taxon
Allium cepaAllium cepae0
Treatment
ICDe1
Outcome
drying timese1
Direction
lowere1
Value
twicee1
Comparator
CCDe1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Allium cepa
Allium cepa · TaxonMehdi · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“green onion ( Allium cepa ) leaves are rarely valorized”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 56–111 · show in text ↑
e1

“the effective ISAD and ICD drying times were 10 and twice times lower than CCD”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 387–465 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Core temperature of ISAD-dried onion leaves remained stable at 22 °C during drying.

Taxon
onion leavesAllium cepae2
Treatment
ISADe2
Outcome
core temperaturee2
Value
22 °Ce2

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Allium cepa
Allium cepa · TaxonMehdi · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e2

“the core temperature of the onion leaves remained stable at 22 °C for ISAD”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 482–556 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Core temperature of CCD-dried onion leaves reached the drying air temperature of 45 °C.

Taxon
onion leavesAllium cepae3
Treatment
CCDe3
Outcome
core temperaturee3
Value
45 °Ce3

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Allium cepa
Allium cepa · TaxonMehdi · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e3

“the core temperature of the onion leaves remained stable at 22 °C for ISAD while it reached the drying air temperature during (45 °C) during CCD and 34 °C for ICD”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 482–644 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Core temperature of ICD-dried onion leaves reached 34 °C during drying.

Taxon
onion leavesAllium cepae3
Treatment
ICDe3
Outcome
core temperaturee3
Value
34 °Ce3

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Allium cepa
Allium cepa · TaxonMehdi · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e3

“the core temperature of the onion leaves remained stable at 22 °C for ISAD while it reached the drying air temperature during (45 °C) during CCD and 34 °C for ICD”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 482–644 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

ICD and ISAD dried onion leaves had a total colour difference between the maximum for CCD and the minimum for FD leaves.

Taxon
Allium cepaAllium cepae0
Treatment
ICD and ISADe4
Outcome
total color differencee4
Qualifier
maximum for CCD and a minimum for FDe4
Comparator
FDe4

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Allium cepa
Allium cepa · TaxonMehdi · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“green onion ( Allium cepa ) leaves are rarely valorized”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 56–111 · show in text ↑
e4

“ICD and ISAD dried leaves had a total color difference between a maximum for CCD and a minimum for FD leaves”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 646–754 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

CCD and ICD onion leaves had the highest loss of total phenolic content.

Taxon
onion leavesAllium cepae5
Treatment
CCD and ICDe5
Outcome
total phenolic contente5
Direction
higheste5
Qualifier
losse5
Comparator
FD and ISADe6

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Allium cepa
Allium cepa · TaxonMehdi · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e5

“CCD and ICD onion leaves had the highest loss of total phenolic content”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 766–837 · show in text ↑
e6

“FD and ISAD achieved the highest preservation”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 845–890 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

FD and ISAD achieved the highest preservation of total phenolic content in green onion leaves.

Taxon
Allium cepaAllium cepae0
Treatment
FD and ISADe6
Outcome
total phenolic contente5
Direction
highest preservatione6
Comparator
CCD and ICDe5

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Allium cepa
Allium cepa · TaxonMehdi · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“green onion ( Allium cepa ) leaves are rarely valorized”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 56–111 · show in text ↑
e5

“CCD and ICD onion leaves had the highest loss of total phenolic content”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 766–837 · show in text ↑
e6

“FD and ISAD achieved the highest preservation”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 845–890 · show in text ↑

cold · quality: phytochemicals · Allium cepa (onion)Results agree

4 papers: 4 positive, 0 negative or no effect

3 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive
See all 4 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.