Paper · 2025 · Agriculture and plant sciences theory and practice

Optimization of the technology of basic soil tillage for sowing white mustard in sustainable agriculture

T. M. Tymoshchuk; V. P. Kyryliuk; N.V. Kovalchuk; et al.

5
claims
7
verbatim quotes
0
citations
1
research areas
✓
Open access · cc-by

Abstract

Aim. The study was to investigate the peculiarities of white mustard seed yield formation under the influence of tillage and fertilization. Methods. The research was conducted in 2009−2024 in the Right-Bank Forest-Steppe of Ukraine. The soil of the experimental plots is medium-loamy podzolized chernozem. Research methods: field, mathematical and statistical, and comparative and calculative. Results. The results of studies of the peculiarities of white mustard yield formation under the influence of basic tillage and fertilization are presented. The peculiarities of the formation of individual indicators of productivity of white mustard plants on mineral (N60P60K60) and organic-mineral (straw of the predecessor and N30P30K30) fertilizer backgrounds under the influence of shelf and conservation tillage were established. Conclusions. The highest yields of white mustard seeds (1.37 and 1.39 t/ha) were recorded under the effect of shelf tillage on mineral and organic-mineral fertilizer backgrounds (N60P60K60). Under conservation tillage, a decrease of 1−10% in the yield of white mustard seeds was observed compared to plowing. The maximum weight of 1000 seeds (1.99 and 2.10 g) was obtained under chisel tillage on both fertilizer backgrounds. The results of this study contribute to the optimization of soil cultivation technologies, which is an important step towards sustainable agricultural development in the face of climate change.

Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record; open copy licensed cc-by. Read at the source ↗

The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 5

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Shelf tillage with mineral fertilizer yielded 1.37 t/ha of seed.

Taxon
white mustardSinapis albae0
Treatment
shelf tillage on minerale0
Outcome
yields of white mustard seedse0
Direction
higheste0
Value
1.37e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Sinapis alba
Sinapis alba · TaxonAriel Palmon · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The highest yields of white mustard seeds (1.37 and 1.39 t/ha) were recorded under the effect of shelf tillage on mineral and organic-mineral fertilizer backgrounds (N60P60K60).”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 842–1019 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Shelf tillage with organic mineral fertilizer yielded 1.39 t/ha of seed.

Taxon
white mustardSinapis albae0
Treatment
shelf tillage on mineral and organic-mineral fertilizer backgroundse0
Outcome
yields of white mustard seedse0
Direction
higheste0
Value
1.39 t/hae0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Sinapis alba
Sinapis alba · TaxonAriel Palmon · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The highest yields of white mustard seeds (1.37 and 1.39 t/ha) were recorded under the effect of shelf tillage on mineral and organic-mineral fertilizer backgrounds (N60P60K60).”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 842–1019 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Conservation tillage reduced seed yield by 1−10% relative to plowing.

Taxon
white mustardSinapis albae0
Treatment
conservation tillagee0
Outcome
yield of white mustard seedse0
Direction
decreasee0
Value
1−10%e0
Comparator
plowinge0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Sinapis alba
Sinapis alba · TaxonAriel Palmon · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Under conservation tillage, a decrease of 1−10% in the yield of white mustard seeds was observed compared to plowing.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1020–1137 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Chisel tillage gave 1.99 g thousand seed weight on one fertilizer background.

Treatment
chisel tillagee0
Outcome
weight of 1000 seedse0
Direction
maximume0
Value
1.99e0

Not reportedTaxonComparator

Verbatim

e0

“The maximum weight of 1000 seeds (1.99 and 2.10 g) was obtained under chisel tillage on both fertilizer backgrounds.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1138–1254 · show in text ↑
t0

“white mustard”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 64–77 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Chisel tillage gave 2.10 g thousand seed weight on the other fertilizer background.

Treatment
chisel tillagee0
Outcome
weight of 1000 seedse0
Direction
maximume0
Value
2.10 ge0

Not reportedTaxonComparator

Verbatim

e0

“The maximum weight of 1000 seeds (1.99 and 2.10 g) was obtained under chisel tillage on both fertilizer backgrounds.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1138–1254 · show in text ↑
t0

“white mustard”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 64–77 · show in text ↑

fertilization · yield · Sinapis alba (white mustard)Positive and negative results

16 papers: 15 positive, 1 negative or no effect

14 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. positive
  3. positive

12 papers more in this group

See all 16 papers →

tillage · yield · Sinapis alba (white mustard)Results agree

4 papers: 4 positive, 0 negative or no effect

3 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive
See all 4 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.