Abstract
A field experiment was conducted during the Rabi season of 2023-24 at the Research Farm of School of Agriculture, Abhilashi University, Mandi (H.P.), to evaluate the effect of nitrogen management on the growth and yield of wheat under mid-hill conditions. The experiment was laid out in a randomized block design (RBD) with seven nitrogen management treatments replicated three times. The field experiments were carried out with seven treatments of nitrogen management as T1 = Control, T2 = 100% RDF, T3 = 50% N as basal + 50% N after 1st irrigation, T4 = 25% N as basal + 25% N after 2nd irrigation + 50% N through FYM as basal, T5 = 25% N as basal + 75% N through FYM as basal,T6 = 50% N as basal + 50% N through FYM as basal, T7 = 50% N as basal + 25% N after 1st irrigation + 25% N after 2nd irrigation. Results revealed that nitrogen management significantly influenced growth attributes such as plant height, number of tillers, dry matter accumulation, and yield parameters. Among all treatments, T₄ (25% N as basal + 25% N after 2nd irrigation + 50% N through FYM) and T₇ (50% N as basal + 25% N after 1st irrigation + 25% N after 2nd irrigation) consistently recorded higher values for tiller count, dry matter production and grain yield. The superiority of these treatments is attributed to the balanced and sustained release of nitrogen throughout the crop growth stages, enhancing nutrient use efficiency. The study concludes that integrated nitrogen application, combining organic and inorganic sources in split doses, is an effective strategy for improving wheat productivity in the mid-hill region of Himachal Pradesh.
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Claims 6
Claim · model-written summary
Nitrogen management significantly affected plant height, tiller number and dry matter accumulation of wheat in the mid-hill environment.
- Taxon
- wheat
Triticum aestivumt0 - Treatment
- nitrogen managemente1
- Outcome
- plant height, number of tillers, dry matter accumulatione1
- Setting
- mid-hill environmentt0
Not reportedComparatorDirection
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
t0“performance of wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) in a mid-hill environment”
e1“nitrogen management significantly influenced growth attributes such as plant height, number of tillers, dry matter accumulation, and yield parameters”
Claim · model-written summary
Nitrogen management significantly affected yield parameters of wheat in the mid-hill environment.
- Taxon
- wheat
Triticum aestivumt0 - Treatment
- nitrogen managemente1
- Outcome
- yield parameterse1
- Setting
- mid-hill environmentt0
Not reportedComparatorDirection
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
t0“performance of wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) in a mid-hill environment”
e1“nitrogen management significantly influenced growth attributes such as plant height, number of tillers, dry matter accumulation, and yield parameters”
Claim · model-written summary
The split-dose treatment with 25% N as basal, 25% N after the second irrigation and 50% N through FYM gave higher tiller count, dry matter production and grain yield than all other treatments.
- Taxon
- wheat
Triticum aestivumt0 - Treatment
- 25% N as basal + 25% N after 2nd irrigation + 50% N through FYMe2
- Outcome
- tiller count, dry matter production and grain yielde2
- Direction
- highere2
- Comparator
- all treatmentse2
- Setting
- mid-hill environmentt0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
t0“performance of wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) in a mid-hill environment”
e2“Among all treatments, T₄ (25% N as basal + 25% N after 2nd irrigation + 50% N through FYM) and T₇ (50% N as basal + 25% N after 1st irrigation + 25% N after 2nd irrigation) consistently recorded higher values for tiller count, dry matter production and grain yield”
Claim · model-written summary
The split-dose treatment with 50% N as basal, 25% N after the first irrigation and 25% N after the second irrigation gave higher tiller count, dry matter production and grain yield than all other treatments.
- Taxon
- wheat
Triticum aestivumt0 - Treatment
- 50% N as basal + 25% N after 1st irrigation + 25% N after 2nd irrigatione2
- Outcome
- tiller count, dry matter production and grain yielde2
- Direction
- highere2
- Comparator
- all treatmentse2
- Setting
- mid-hill environmentt0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
t0“performance of wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) in a mid-hill environment”
e2“Among all treatments, T₄ (25% N as basal + 25% N after 2nd irrigation + 50% N through FYM) and T₇ (50% N as basal + 25% N after 1st irrigation + 25% N after 2nd irrigation) consistently recorded higher values for tiller count, dry matter production and grain yield”
Claim · model-written summary
The superiority of the best split treatments is attributed to balanced and sustained nitrogen release over the crop stages, which the authors link to enhanced nutrient use efficiency.
- Taxon
- wheat
Triticum aestivumt0 - Outcome
- superiority of these treatmentse3
- Qualifier
- balanced and sustained release of nitrogen throughout the crop growth stagese3
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
t0“performance of wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) in a mid-hill environment”
e3“The superiority of these treatments is attributed to the balanced and sustained release of nitrogen throughout the crop growth stages, enhancing nutrient use efficiency”
Claim · model-written summary
The authors conclude that combined organic and inorganic nitrogen in split doses is an effective strategy for improving wheat productivity in the mid-hill region of Himachal Pradesh.
- Taxon
- wheat
Triticum aestivume4 - Treatment
- integrated nitrogen application, combining organic and inorganic sources in split dosese4
- Outcome
- wheat productivitye4
- Setting
- mid-hill region of Himachal Pradeshe4
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e4“integrated nitrogen application, combining organic and inorganic sources in split doses, is an effective strategy for improving wheat productivity in the mid-hill region of Himachal Pradesh”
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See all 3,438 papers →Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.