Paper · 2025 · Ecology Environment and Conservation

Influence of Organic and Chemical Fertilizers on Growth and Yield of Groundnut in Zinc Stressed Soil

Muthukumararaja T.; J. Sarahchristina

5
claims
13
verbatim quotes
0
citations
2
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

A field experiments were conducted in a zinc deficient soil belonging to sandy loam soil during Kharif 2023. To study response of groundnut to the integrated use of zinc and organics. The experiment was done with eight treatments in randomized block design replicated thrice. The experimental data revealed that the treatment T7 : Recommended dose of fertilizers(RDF) (NPK 20:80:60 kg ha-1) +soil application of ZnSO4 @ 25 kg ha-1 + vermicompost @5 t ha-1 +Rhizobium @ 600 g ha-1 through seed treatment had superior effect on plant height (32% ),dry matter production(21%), pod yield(39%) and haulm yield( 23%) as compared to over control. A combined application organic and inorganic fertilizer is necessary to optimize groundnut growth and yield.

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Claims 5

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

T7 increased groundnut plant height by 32% against control.

Taxon
groundnutArachis hypogaeae1
Treatment
T7 : Recommended dose of fertilizers(RDF) (NPK 20:80:60 kg ha-1) +soil application of ZnSO4 @ 25 kg ha-1 + vermicompost @5 t ha-1 +Rhizobium @ 600 g ha-1 through seed treatmente0
Interactor
RhizobiumRhizobiume0symbiont
Outcome
plant heighte0
Direction
superiore0
Value
32%e0
Comparator
controle0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Arachis hypogaea
Arachis hypogaea · Taxon葉子 · CC0 · iNaturalist ↗
Rhizobium
Rhizobium · Interactor · picture of the genus (one of its species)Ninjatacoshell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“the treatment T7 : Recommended dose of fertilizers(RDF) (NPK 20:80:60 kg ha-1) +soil application of ZnSO4 @ 25 kg ha-1 + vermicompost @5 t ha-1 +Rhizobium @ 600 g ha-1 through seed treatment had superior effect on plant height (32% ),dry matter production(21%), pod yield(39%) and haulm yield( 23%) as compared to over control.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 312–639 · show in text ↑
e1

“response of groundnut to the integrated use of zinc and organics”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 118–182 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

T7 increased dry matter production by 21% against control.

Taxon
groundnutArachis hypogaeae2
Treatment
T7e1
Interactor
RhizobiumRhizobiume1symbiont
Outcome
dry matter productione0
Direction
superiore1
Value
21%e0
Comparator
controle0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Arachis hypogaea
Arachis hypogaea · Taxon葉子 · CC0 · iNaturalist ↗
Rhizobium
Rhizobium · Interactor · picture of the genus (one of its species)Ninjatacoshell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“dry matter production(21%), pod yield(39%) and haulm yield( 23%) as compared to over control.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 546–639 · show in text ↑
e1

“the treatment T7 : Recommended dose of fertilizers(RDF) (NPK 20:80:60 kg ha-1) +soil application of ZnSO4 @ 25 kg ha-1 + vermicompost @5 t ha-1 +Rhizobium @ 600 g ha-1 through seed treatment had superior effect on plant height (32% )”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 312–545 · show in text ↑
e2

“response of groundnut to the integrated use of zinc and organics”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 118–182 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

T7 increased pod yield by 39% against control.

Taxon
groundnutArachis hypogaeae2
Treatment
T7e1
Interactor
RhizobiumRhizobiume1symbiont
Outcome
pod yielde0
Direction
superiore1
Value
39%e0
Comparator
controle0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Arachis hypogaea
Arachis hypogaea · Taxon葉子 · CC0 · iNaturalist ↗
Rhizobium
Rhizobium · Interactor · picture of the genus (one of its species)Ninjatacoshell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“pod yield(39%) and haulm yield( 23%) as compared to over control.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 574–639 · show in text ↑
e1

“the treatment T7 : Recommended dose of fertilizers(RDF) (NPK 20:80:60 kg ha-1) +soil application of ZnSO4 @ 25 kg ha-1 + vermicompost @5 t ha-1 +Rhizobium @ 600 g ha-1 through seed treatment had superior effect on plant height (32% )”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 312–545 · show in text ↑
e2

“response of groundnut to the integrated use of zinc and organics”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 118–182 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

T7 increased haulm yield by 23% against control.

Taxon
groundnutArachis hypogaeae2
Treatment
T7e1
Interactor
RhizobiumRhizobiume1symbiont
Outcome
haulm yielde0
Direction
superiore1
Value
23%e0
Comparator
controle0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Arachis hypogaea
Arachis hypogaea · Taxon葉子 · CC0 · iNaturalist ↗
Rhizobium
Rhizobium · Interactor · picture of the genus (one of its species)Ninjatacoshell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“haulm yield( 23%) as compared to over control.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 593–639 · show in text ↑
e1

“the treatment T7 : Recommended dose of fertilizers(RDF) (NPK 20:80:60 kg ha-1) +soil application of ZnSO4 @ 25 kg ha-1 + vermicompost @5 t ha-1 +Rhizobium @ 600 g ha-1 through seed treatment had superior effect on plant height (32% )”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 312–545 · show in text ↑
e2

“response of groundnut to the integrated use of zinc and organics”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 118–182 · show in text ↑
Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultpositivebasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

The authors recommend combined organic and inorganic fertilizer for groundnut growth and yield.

Taxon
groundnutArachis hypogaeae0
Outcome
combined application organic and inorganic fertilizere0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Arachis hypogaea
Arachis hypogaea · Taxon葉子 · CC0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

e0

“A combined application organic and inorganic fertilizer is necessary to optimize groundnut growth and yield.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 640–748 · show in text ↑
e1

“groundnut growth and yield”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 721–747 · show in text ↑

Rhizobium · growth · Arachis hypogaea (peanut)Positive and negative results

21 papers: 19 positive, 2 negative or no effect

18 papers in the same direction as this paper · 2 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. no effect
  3. positive

17 papers more in this group

See all 21 papers →

zinc sulfate · growth · Arachis hypogaea (peanut)Results agree

9 papers: 9 positive, 0 negative or no effect

8 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

5 papers more in this group

See all 9 papers →

seed treatment · growth · Arachis hypogaea (peanut)Positive and negative results

48 papers: 42 positive, 6 negative or no effect

41 papers in the same direction as this paper · 6 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. no effect

44 papers more in this group

See all 48 papers →

application · growth · Arachis hypogaea (peanut)Positive and negative results

68 papers: 62 positive, 6 negative or no effect

61 papers in the same direction as this paper · 5 in the opposite direction · 1 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. negative

64 papers more in this group

See all 68 papers →

fertilization · growth · Arachis hypogaea (peanut)Positive and negative results

204 papers: 182 positive, 22 negative or no effect

181 papers in the same direction as this paper · 22 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. no effect
  3. no effect

200 papers more in this group

See all 204 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.