Abstract
An experiment was conducted to “Studies on use Soil amendments against Bakanae disease of rice (Oryza sativa L.)’’. The experiment was laid out in Randomized Block Design (RBD) with 6 treatment and replicated thrice. Study on disease severity of rice in field conditions revealed that the minimum disease intensity (31.15%) was obtained in T2 Trichoderma viride+ Pseudomonas fluorescens followed by T3 Trichoderma (50.87%), T4 Neem cake + Mustard cake (52.08%) and T6 Jeevamrit (55.71%), T5 Liquid Consortia (57.19%) and the highest was recorded in treatment T1 Control (72.18%). Among the treatments the plant height (cm) significantly increased in T2 Trichoderma viride+ Pseudomonas fluorescens (111.11cm) followed by T6 Jeevamrit (110.81cm), T3 Trichoderma (109.51cm), T4 Neem cake + Mustard cake (108.21cm) T5 Liquid Consortia (107.21cm) and the lowest was recorded in treatment T1 Control (103.02cm). The number of tillers/hill significantly highest in T2 Trichoderma viride+ Pseudomonas fluorescens (13.98a) followed by T6 Jeevamrit (13.58a), T5 Liquid Consortia (12.59b), T3 Trichoderma (12.10b), T4 Neem cake + Mustard cake (11.87b) and the lowest was recorded in treatment T1 Control (9.87c). The maximum numbers of tillers/hill was recorded in T2 Trichoderma viride+ Pseudomonas fluorescens (9.55a) followed by T6 Jeevamrit (8.75b), T5 Liquid Consortia (8.81b), T3 Trichoderma (7.88c), T4 Neem cake + Mustard cake (7.17d) and the minimum was recorded in treatment T1 Control (7.01d). The maximum numbers of tillers/hill was recorded in T2 Trichoderma viride+ Pseudomonas fluorescens (4.20a) followed by T6 Jeevamrit (3.62b), T5 Liquid Consortia (2.81c), T3 Trichoderma (2.62cd), T4 Neem cake + Mustard cake (2.34d) and the minimum was recorded in treatment T1 Control (1.57e). The maximum gross return (Rs. 166518 ha-1), net return (Rs. 132938 ha-1) and benefit cost ratio (1:3.96) was found in treatment T2 Trichoderma viride+ Pseudomonas fluorescens. Where as the minimum gross return (Rs. 67454 ha-1), net return (Rs. 34274 ha-1) and benefit cost ratio (1:1.02) was obtained in treatment T1 Control.
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Claims 18
Claim · model-written summary
T2 Trichoderma viride+ Pseudomonas fluorescens had disease intensity 31.15% versus 72.18% in control.
- Taxon
- rice
Oryza sativat0 - Treatment
- T2 Trichoderma viride+ Pseudomonas fluorescense0
- Outcome
- disease intensitye0
- Direction
- minimume0
- Value
- 31.15%e0
- Qualifier
- 72.18%e0
- Comparator
- T1 Controle0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Study on disease severity of rice in field conditions revealed that the minimum disease intensity (31.15%) was obtained in T2 Trichoderma viride+ Pseudomonas fluorescens followed by T3 Trichoderma (50.87%), T4 Neem cake + Mustard cake (52.08%) and T6 Jeevamrit (55.71%), T5 Liquid Consortia (57.19%) and the highest was recorded in treatment T1 Control (72.18%).”
t0“Rice (Oryza sativa L.)”
Claim · model-written summary
T3 Trichoderma had disease intensity 50.87% versus 72.18% in control.
- Taxon
- riceOryza sativat0
- Treatment
- T3 Trichodermae0
- Outcome
- disease intensitye0
- Direction
- followed bye0
- Value
- 50.87%e0
- Qualifier
- 72.18%e0
- Comparator
- T1 Controle0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Study on disease severity of rice in field conditions revealed that the minimum disease intensity (31.15%) was obtained in T2 Trichoderma viride+ Pseudomonas fluorescens followed by T3 Trichoderma (50.87%), T4 Neem cake + Mustard cake (52.08%) and T6 Jeevamrit (55.71%), T5 Liquid Consortia (57.19%) and the highest was recorded in treatment T1 Control (72.18%).”
t0“Rice (Oryza sativa L.)”
Claim · model-written summary
T4 Neem cake + Mustard cake had disease intensity 52.08% versus 72.18% in control.
- Taxon
- riceOryza sativat0
- Treatment
- T4 Neem cake + Mustard cakee0
- Outcome
- disease intensitye0
- Direction
- followed bye0
- Value
- 52.08%e0
- Qualifier
- 72.18%e0
- Comparator
- T1 Controle0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Study on disease severity of rice in field conditions revealed that the minimum disease intensity (31.15%) was obtained in T2 Trichoderma viride+ Pseudomonas fluorescens followed by T3 Trichoderma (50.87%), T4 Neem cake + Mustard cake (52.08%) and T6 Jeevamrit (55.71%), T5 Liquid Consortia (57.19%) and the highest was recorded in treatment T1 Control (72.18%).”
t0“Rice (Oryza sativa L.)”
Claim · model-written summary
T6 Jeevamrit had disease intensity 55.71% versus 72.18% in control.
- Taxon
- riceOryza sativat0
- Treatment
- T6 Jeevamrite0
- Outcome
- disease intensitye0
- Direction
- followed bye0
- Value
- 55.71%e0
- Qualifier
- 72.18%e0
- Comparator
- T1 Controle0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Study on disease severity of rice in field conditions revealed that the minimum disease intensity (31.15%) was obtained in T2 Trichoderma viride+ Pseudomonas fluorescens followed by T3 Trichoderma (50.87%), T4 Neem cake + Mustard cake (52.08%) and T6 Jeevamrit (55.71%), T5 Liquid Consortia (57.19%) and the highest was recorded in treatment T1 Control (72.18%).”
t0“Rice (Oryza sativa L.)”
Claim · model-written summary
T5 Liquid Consortia had disease intensity 57.19% versus 72.18% in control.
- Taxon
- riceOryza sativat0
- Treatment
- T5 Liquid Consortiae0
- Outcome
- disease intensitye0
- Direction
- followed bye0
- Value
- 57.19%e0
- Qualifier
- 72.18%e0
- Comparator
- T1 Controle0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Study on disease severity of rice in field conditions revealed that the minimum disease intensity (31.15%) was obtained in T2 Trichoderma viride+ Pseudomonas fluorescens followed by T3 Trichoderma (50.87%), T4 Neem cake + Mustard cake (52.08%) and T6 Jeevamrit (55.71%), T5 Liquid Consortia (57.19%) and the highest was recorded in treatment T1 Control (72.18%).”
t0“Rice (Oryza sativa L.)”
Claim · model-written summary
T2 Trichoderma viride+ Pseudomonas fluorescens had plant height 111.11cm versus 103.02cm in control.
- Taxon
- riceOryza sativat0
- Treatment
- T2 Trichoderma viride+ Pseudomonas fluorescense0
- Outcome
- plant heighte0
- Direction
- increasede0
- Value
- 111.11cme0
- Qualifier
- 103.02cme0
- Comparator
- T1 Controle0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Among the treatments the plant height (cm) significantly increased in T2 Trichoderma viride+ Pseudomonas fluorescens (111.11cm) followed by T6 Jeevamrit (110.81cm), T3 Trichoderma (109.51cm), T4 Neem cake + Mustard cake (108.21cm) T5 Liquid Consortia (107.21cm) and the lowest was recorded in treatment T1 Control (103.02cm).”
t0“Rice (Oryza sativa L.)”
Claim · model-written summary
T6 Jeevamrit had plant height 110.81cm versus 103.02cm in control.
- Taxon
- riceOryza sativat0
- Treatment
- T6 Jeevamrite0
- Outcome
- plant heighte0
- Direction
- followed bye0
- Value
- 110.81cme0
- Qualifier
- 103.02cme0
- Comparator
- T1 Controle0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Among the treatments the plant height (cm) significantly increased in T2 Trichoderma viride+ Pseudomonas fluorescens (111.11cm) followed by T6 Jeevamrit (110.81cm), T3 Trichoderma (109.51cm), T4 Neem cake + Mustard cake (108.21cm) T5 Liquid Consortia (107.21cm) and the lowest was recorded in treatment T1 Control (103.02cm).”
t0“Rice (Oryza sativa L.)”
Claim · model-written summary
T3 Trichoderma had plant height 109.51cm versus 103.02cm in control.
- Taxon
- riceOryza sativat0
- Treatment
- T3 Trichodermae0
- Outcome
- plant heighte0
- Direction
- followed bye0
- Value
- 109.51cme0
- Qualifier
- 103.02cme0
- Comparator
- T1 Controle0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Among the treatments the plant height (cm) significantly increased in T2 Trichoderma viride+ Pseudomonas fluorescens (111.11cm) followed by T6 Jeevamrit (110.81cm), T3 Trichoderma (109.51cm), T4 Neem cake + Mustard cake (108.21cm) T5 Liquid Consortia (107.21cm) and the lowest was recorded in treatment T1 Control (103.02cm).”
t0“Rice (Oryza sativa L.)”
Claim · model-written summary
T4 Neem cake + Mustard cake had plant height 108.21cm versus 103.02cm in control.
- Taxon
- riceOryza sativat0
- Treatment
- T4 Neem cake + Mustard cakee0
- Outcome
- plant heighte0
- Direction
- followed bye0
- Value
- 108.21cme0
- Qualifier
- 103.02cme0
- Comparator
- T1 Controle0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Among the treatments the plant height (cm) significantly increased in T2 Trichoderma viride+ Pseudomonas fluorescens (111.11cm) followed by T6 Jeevamrit (110.81cm), T3 Trichoderma (109.51cm), T4 Neem cake + Mustard cake (108.21cm) T5 Liquid Consortia (107.21cm) and the lowest was recorded in treatment T1 Control (103.02cm).”
t0“Rice (Oryza sativa L.)”
Claim · model-written summary
T5 Liquid Consortia had plant height 107.21cm versus 103.02cm in control.
- Taxon
- riceOryza sativat0
- Treatment
- T5 Liquid Consortiae0
- Outcome
- plant heighte0
- Direction
- followed bye0
- Value
- 107.21cme0
- Qualifier
- 103.02cme0
- Comparator
- T1 Controle0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Among the treatments the plant height (cm) significantly increased in T2 Trichoderma viride+ Pseudomonas fluorescens (111.11cm) followed by T6 Jeevamrit (110.81cm), T3 Trichoderma (109.51cm), T4 Neem cake + Mustard cake (108.21cm) T5 Liquid Consortia (107.21cm) and the lowest was recorded in treatment T1 Control (103.02cm).”
t0“Rice (Oryza sativa L.)”
Claim · model-written summary
T2 Trichoderma viride+ Pseudomonas fluorescens had 13.98a tillers per hill versus 9.87c in control.
- Taxon
- riceOryza sativat0
- Treatment
- T2 Trichoderma viride+ Pseudomonas fluorescense0
- Outcome
- number of tillers/hille0
- Direction
- higheste0
- Value
- 13.98ae0
- Qualifier
- 9.87ce0
- Comparator
- T1 Controle0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The number of tillers/hill significantly highest in T2 Trichoderma viride+ Pseudomonas fluorescens (13.98a) followed by T6 Jeevamrit (13.58a), T5 Liquid Consortia (12.59b), T3 Trichoderma (12.10b), T4 Neem cake + Mustard cake (11.87b) and the lowest was recorded in treatment T1 Control (9.87c).”
t0“Rice (Oryza sativa L.)”
Claim · model-written summary
T6 Jeevamrit had 13.58a tillers per hill versus 9.87c in control.
- Taxon
- riceOryza sativat0
- Treatment
- T6 Jeevamrite0
- Outcome
- number of tillers/hille0
- Direction
- followed bye0
- Value
- 13.58ae0
- Qualifier
- 9.87ce0
- Comparator
- T1 Controle0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The number of tillers/hill significantly highest in T2 Trichoderma viride+ Pseudomonas fluorescens (13.98a) followed by T6 Jeevamrit (13.58a), T5 Liquid Consortia (12.59b), T3 Trichoderma (12.10b), T4 Neem cake + Mustard cake (11.87b) and the lowest was recorded in treatment T1 Control (9.87c).”
t0“Rice (Oryza sativa L.)”
Claim · model-written summary
T5 Liquid Consortia had 12.59b tillers per hill versus 9.87c in control.
- Taxon
- riceOryza sativat0
- Treatment
- T5 Liquid Consortiae0
- Outcome
- number of tillers/hille0
- Direction
- followed bye0
- Value
- 12.59be0
- Qualifier
- 9.87ce0
- Comparator
- T1 Controle0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The number of tillers/hill significantly highest in T2 Trichoderma viride+ Pseudomonas fluorescens (13.98a) followed by T6 Jeevamrit (13.58a), T5 Liquid Consortia (12.59b), T3 Trichoderma (12.10b), T4 Neem cake + Mustard cake (11.87b) and the lowest was recorded in treatment T1 Control (9.87c).”
t0“Rice (Oryza sativa L.)”
Claim · model-written summary
T3 Trichoderma had 12.10b tillers per hill versus 9.87c in control.
- Taxon
- riceOryza sativat0
- Treatment
- T3 Trichodermae0
- Outcome
- number of tillers/hille0
- Direction
- followed bye0
- Value
- 12.10be0
- Qualifier
- 9.87ce0
- Comparator
- T1 Controle0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The number of tillers/hill significantly highest in T2 Trichoderma viride+ Pseudomonas fluorescens (13.98a) followed by T6 Jeevamrit (13.58a), T5 Liquid Consortia (12.59b), T3 Trichoderma (12.10b), T4 Neem cake + Mustard cake (11.87b) and the lowest was recorded in treatment T1 Control (9.87c).”
t0“Rice (Oryza sativa L.)”
Claim · model-written summary
T4 Neem cake + Mustard cake had 11.87b tillers per hill versus 9.87c in control.
- Taxon
- riceOryza sativat0
- Treatment
- T4 Neem cake + Mustard cakee0
- Outcome
- number of tillers/hille0
- Direction
- followed bye0
- Value
- 11.87be0
- Qualifier
- 9.87ce0
- Comparator
- T1 Controle0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The number of tillers/hill significantly highest in T2 Trichoderma viride+ Pseudomonas fluorescens (13.98a) followed by T6 Jeevamrit (13.58a), T5 Liquid Consortia (12.59b), T3 Trichoderma (12.10b), T4 Neem cake + Mustard cake (11.87b) and the lowest was recorded in treatment T1 Control (9.87c).”
t0“Rice (Oryza sativa L.)”
Claim · model-written summary
T2 had maximum gross return of Rs. 166518 ha-1.
- Taxon
- riceOryza sativat0
- Treatment
- T2 Trichoderma viride+ Pseudomonas fluorescense0
- Outcome
- gross returne0
- Direction
- maximume0
- Value
- Rs. 166518 ha-1e0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The maximum gross return (Rs. 166518 ha-1), net return (Rs. 132938 ha-1) and benefit cost ratio (1:3.96) was found in treatment T2 Trichoderma viride+ Pseudomonas fluorescens.”
t0“Rice (Oryza sativa L.)”
Claim · model-written summary
T2 had maximum net return of Rs. 132938 ha-1.
- Taxon
- riceOryza sativat0
- Treatment
- T2 Trichoderma viride+ Pseudomonas fluorescense0
- Outcome
- net returne0
- Direction
- maximume0
- Value
- Rs. 132938 ha-1e0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The maximum gross return (Rs. 166518 ha-1), net return (Rs. 132938 ha-1) and benefit cost ratio (1:3.96) was found in treatment T2 Trichoderma viride+ Pseudomonas fluorescens.”
t0“Rice (Oryza sativa L.)”
Claim · model-written summary
T2 had maximum benefit cost ratio of 1:3.96.
- Taxon
- riceOryza sativat0
- Treatment
- T2 Trichoderma viride+ Pseudomonas fluorescense0
- Outcome
- benefit cost ratioe0
- Direction
- maximume0
- Value
- 1:3.96e0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The maximum gross return (Rs. 166518 ha-1), net return (Rs. 132938 ha-1) and benefit cost ratio (1:3.96) was found in treatment T2 Trichoderma viride+ Pseudomonas fluorescens.”
t0“Rice (Oryza sativa L.)”
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See all 23 papers →8 of 12 groups shown: named compounds and organisms first, then groups whose results differ (checked claim by claim), then those with positive and negative results, then the smaller groups.
Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.