Paper · 2025 · The Journal of Horticultural Science and Biotechnology

Selenium as an exogenous supply factor enhancing the physio-metabolic behaviour of pepper ( Capsicum annuum ) under saline conditions

Akrimi Rawaa; Hajlaoui Hichem; Slimani Rim; et al.

8
claims
17
verbatim quotes
0
citations
1
research areas
✓
Open access · cc-by

Abstract

The effect of foliar Se application on salt-stressed peppers was investigated. The two-year field experiment consisted of the T0: 3 g NaCl L−1, T1: 6 g NaCl L−1 and T2: 9 g NaCl L−1 saline treatments and two Se doses (Se-: 0 mg L−1 vs Se+:2 mg L−1), exogenously applied from leaf development until fruit maturation. Biometric characters, photosynthetic capacity, water status, antioxidant enzymes, oxidative stress markers, organic compounds and mineral nutrients were monitored. Data revealed a helpful effect of Se on pepper growth and photosynthetic capacity under T0 and T1. This was linked to an enhanced leaf K+ content and selective absorption of K+ over Na+ under T0+Se+. The beneficial role of Se in the T1 was owed to the significant increase of proline in leaves and stems, thus helping in maintaining cell membrane stability. An activation of protective mechanisms like photochemical quenching (qP) was also noticed in the T1+Se+. Peppers’ sensitivity to T2 is owed to a substantial reduction of net photosynthesis (Pn) relative to T0, oxidative stress and build-up of MDA. The results could indicate that T0 and T1 salinity levels impacts were lessened with Se supply through the enhancement of ion selectivity, osmoprotection and photosynthetic performances.

Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record; open copy licensed cc-by. Read at the source ↗

The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 8

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Foliar selenium had a helpful effect on pepper growth and photosynthetic capacity under T0 and T1 salinity.

Taxon
peppersCapsicume0
Treatment
foliar Se applicatione0
Outcome
growth and photosynthetic capacitye2
Direction
helpful effecte2
Qualifier
under T0 and T1e2
Comparator
Se-: 0 mg L−1e1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Capsicum
Capsicum · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The effect of foliar Se application on salt-stressed peppers was investigated”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–77 · show in text ↑
e1

“two Se doses (Se-: 0 mg L−1 vs Se+:2 mg L−1), exogenously applied from leaf development until fruit maturation”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 204–314 · show in text ↑
e2

“Data revealed a helpful effect of Se on pepper growth and photosynthetic capacity under T0 and T1”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 480–577 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Selenium under T0 salinity was associated with enhanced leaf K+ content.

Taxon
peppersCapsicume0
Treatment
T0+Se+e3
Outcome
leaf K+ contente3
Direction
enhancede3

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Capsicum
Capsicum · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The effect of foliar Se application on salt-stressed peppers was investigated”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–77 · show in text ↑
e3

“This was linked to an enhanced leaf K+ content and selective absorption of K+ over Na+ under T0+Se+”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 579–678 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Selenium under T0 salinity was associated with selective absorption of K+ over Na+.

Taxon
peppersCapsicume0
Treatment
T0+Se+e3
Outcome
selective absorption of K+ over Na+e3
Direction
selectivee3

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Capsicum
Capsicum · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The effect of foliar Se application on salt-stressed peppers was investigated”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–77 · show in text ↑
e3

“This was linked to an enhanced leaf K+ content and selective absorption of K+ over Na+ under T0+Se+”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 579–678 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Selenium under T1 salinity significantly increased proline in pepper leaves and stems.

Taxon
peppersCapsicume0
Organ / stage
leaves and stemse4
Treatment
T1e4
Outcome
prolinee4
Direction
increasee4

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Capsicum
Capsicum · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The effect of foliar Se application on salt-stressed peppers was investigated”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–77 · show in text ↑
e4

“The beneficial role of Se in the T1 was owed to the significant increase of proline in leaves and stems”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 680–783 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Selenium under T1+Se+ activated photochemical quenching (qP) in pepper.

Taxon
peppersCapsicume0
Treatment
T1+Se+e5
Outcome
photochemical quenching (qP)e5
Direction
activatione5

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Capsicum
Capsicum · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The effect of foliar Se application on salt-stressed peppers was investigated”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–77 · show in text ↑
e5

“An activation of protective mechanisms like photochemical quenching (qP) was also noticed in the T1+Se+”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 838–941 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The T2 salinity level reduced net photosynthesis (Pn) in pepper relative to T0.

Taxon
peppersCapsicume0
Treatment
T2e6
Outcome
net photosynthesis (Pn)e6
Direction
reductione6
Comparator
T0e6

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Capsicum
Capsicum · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The effect of foliar Se application on salt-stressed peppers was investigated”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–77 · show in text ↑
e6

“Peppers’ sensitivity to T2 is owed to a substantial reduction of net photosynthesis (Pn) relative to T0, oxidative stress and build-up of MDA”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 943–1084 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The T2 salinity level increased malondialdehyde (MDA) build-up in pepper.

Taxon
peppersCapsicume0
Treatment
T2e6
Outcome
MDAe6
Direction
build-upe6

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Capsicum
Capsicum · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The effect of foliar Se application on salt-stressed peppers was investigated”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–77 · show in text ↑
e6

“Peppers’ sensitivity to T2 is owed to a substantial reduction of net photosynthesis (Pn) relative to T0, oxidative stress and build-up of MDA”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 943–1084 · show in text ↑
Mechanismhypothesisoriginal resultpositivebasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

Selenium supply may lessen T0 and T1 salinity impacts through ion selectivity, osmoprotection and photosynthetic performance.

Taxon
peppersCapsicume0
Treatment
Se supplye7
Outcome
salinity levels impactse7
Qualifier
enhancement of ion selectivity, osmoprotection and photosynthetic performancese7

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Capsicum
Capsicum · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The effect of foliar Se application on salt-stressed peppers was investigated”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–77 · show in text ↑
e7

“The results could indicate that T0 and T1 salinity levels impacts were lessened with Se supply through the enhancement of ion selectivity, osmoprotection and photosynthetic performances”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1086–1271 · show in text ↑

selenium atom · physiology: photosynthesis · Capsicum (peppers)Results agree

2 papers: 2 positive, 0 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
See all 2 papers →

application · physiology: photosynthesis · Capsicum (peppers)Results agree

2 papers: 2 positive, 0 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
See all 2 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.