Paper · 2025 · Plants

Selenium Alleviates Cadmium Toxicity in Pepper (Capsicum annuum L.) by Reducing Accumulation, Enhancing Stress Resistance, and Promoting Growth

Chen Cheng; Jianxiu Liu; Jiahui Liu; et al.

14
claims
28
verbatim quotes
3
citations
2
research areas
✓
Open access · cc-by

Abstract

The enrichment of cadmium (Cd) is an important factor threatening crop growth and food safety. However, it is unclear whether exogenous selenium (Se) can simultaneously achieve Cd reduction and promote the growth of peppers. This study used Yuefeng 750 and Hongtianhu 101 as materials and investigated the interaction effects of different Se-Cd concentrations (Cd = 2 and 5 μM; Se = 0, 0.5, and 2 μM) on the uptake and transport of Cd and Se, resistance physiology, and growth and development of pepper seedlings in a hydroponic experiment. The organ Cd content was significantly increased in pepper seedlings, inhibiting their growth and aggravating their physiological stress under Cd application. However, the growth and photosynthetic capacity of peppers were promoted after Se application under Cd stress. The superoxide anion (O2−), hydrogen peroxide (H2O2), malondialdehyde (MDA), and abscisic acid (ABA) contents and indole-3-acetic acid oxidase (IAAO) activity in the leaves showed a significantly progressive decline, while the proline (Pro), ascorbic acid (ASA), and trans zeatin riboside (ZR) contents showed a significant rising trend. Thus, the growth, development, and dry matter accumulation of peppers were enhanced by reducing Cd stress. Meanwhile, the application of exogenous Se significantly improved the accumulation of Se in seedlings. In addition, compared to Hongtianhu 101, the Yuefeng 750 cultivars had a greater Cd and Se enrichment capacity. The cultivation of Cd-excluding cultivars combined with exogenous Se addition can be used as a recommended solution to reduce Cd toxicity and achieve Cd reduction and Se enrichment in peppers under Cd pollution.

Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record; open copy licensed cc-by. Read at the source ↗

The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 14

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Cadmium application significantly increased cadmium content in pepper seedling organs.

Taxon
peppere0
Treatment
Cd applicatione0
Outcome
organ Cd contente0
Direction
increasede0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“The organ Cd content was significantly increased in pepper seedlings, inhibiting their growth and aggravating their physiological stress under Cd application”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 541–698 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Cadmium application inhibited pepper seedling growth.

Taxon
peppere1
Treatment
Cd applicatione0
Outcome
growthe0
Direction
inhibitinge0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“inhibiting their growth and aggravating their physiological stress under Cd application”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 611–698 · show in text ↑
e1

“organ Cd content was significantly increased in pepper seedlings”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 545–609 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Cadmium application aggravated physiological stress in pepper seedlings.

Taxon
peppere1
Treatment
Cd applicatione0
Outcome
physiological stresse0
Direction
aggravatinge0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“aggravating their physiological stress under Cd application”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 639–698 · show in text ↑
e1

“organ Cd content was significantly increased in pepper seedlings”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 545–609 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Selenium promoted pepper growth under cadmium stress.

Taxon
peppersCapsicume0
Treatment
Se applicatione0
Outcome
growthe0
Direction
promotede0
Qualifier
under Cd stresse0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Capsicum
Capsicum · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“the growth and photosynthetic capacity of peppers were promoted after Se application under Cd stress”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 709–809 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Selenium promoted pepper photosynthetic capacity under cadmium stress.

Taxon
peppersCapsicume0
Treatment
Se applicatione0
Outcome
photosynthetic capacitye0
Direction
promotede0
Qualifier
under Cd stresse0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Capsicum
Capsicum · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“the growth and photosynthetic capacity of peppers were promoted after Se application under Cd stress”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 709–809 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Pepper leaf superoxide anion, hydrogen peroxide and malondialdehyde contents declined progressively under selenium treatment.

Taxon
peppersCapsicume2
Organ / stage
leavese0
Treatment
Se applicatione1
Outcome
superoxide anion (O2−), hydrogen peroxide (H2O2), malondialdehyde (MDA)e0
Direction
progressive declinee0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Capsicum
Capsicum · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The superoxide anion (O2−), hydrogen peroxide (H2O2), malondialdehyde (MDA), and abscisic acid (ABA) contents and indole-3-acetic acid oxidase (IAAO) activity in the leaves showed a significantly progressive decline”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 811–1026 · show in text ↑
e1

“Se application under Cd stress”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 779–809 · show in text ↑
e2

“photosynthetic capacity of peppers were promoted”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 724–772 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Pepper leaf abscisic acid content declined progressively under selenium treatment.

Taxon
peppersCapsicume2
Organ / stage
leavese0
Treatment
Se applicatione1
Outcome
abscisic acid (ABA) contentse0
Direction
progressive declinee0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Capsicum
Capsicum · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“abscisic acid (ABA) contents and indole-3-acetic acid oxidase (IAAO) activity in the leaves showed a significantly progressive decline”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 892–1026 · show in text ↑
e1

“Se application under Cd stress”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 779–809 · show in text ↑
e2

“photosynthetic capacity of peppers were promoted”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 724–772 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Pepper leaf indole-3-acetic acid oxidase activity declined progressively under selenium treatment.

Taxon
peppersCapsicume2
Organ / stage
leavese0
Treatment
Se applicatione1
Outcome
indole-3-acetic acid oxidase (IAAO) activitye0
Direction
progressive declinee0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Capsicum
Capsicum · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“indole-3-acetic acid oxidase (IAAO) activity in the leaves showed a significantly progressive decline”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 925–1026 · show in text ↑
e1

“Se application under Cd stress”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 779–809 · show in text ↑
e2

“photosynthetic capacity of peppers were promoted”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 724–772 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Pepper leaf proline, ascorbic acid and trans zeatin riboside contents rose significantly under selenium treatment.

Taxon
peppersCapsicume2
Treatment
Se applicatione1
Outcome
proline (Pro), ascorbic acid (ASA), and trans zeatin riboside (ZR) contentse0
Direction
rising trende0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Capsicum
Capsicum · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“the proline (Pro), ascorbic acid (ASA), and trans zeatin riboside (ZR) contents showed a significant rising trend”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1034–1147 · show in text ↑
e1

“Se application under Cd stress”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 779–809 · show in text ↑
e2

“photosynthetic capacity of peppers were promoted”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 724–772 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectauthor interpretationoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Selenium mitigation of cadmium stress enhanced pepper growth, development and dry matter accumulation.

Taxon
peppersCapsicume0
Treatment
exogenous See1
Outcome
growth, development, and dry matter accumulatione0
Direction
enhancede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Capsicum
Capsicum · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“the growth, development, and dry matter accumulation of peppers were enhanced by reducing Cd stress”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1155–1254 · show in text ↑
e1

“application of exogenous Se significantly improved”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1271–1321 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Exogenous selenium significantly increased selenium accumulation in pepper seedlings.

Taxon
peppersCapsicume1
Treatment
exogenous See0
Outcome
accumulation of Se in seedlingse0
Direction
improvede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Capsicum
Capsicum · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“the application of exogenous Se significantly improved the accumulation of Se in seedlings”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1267–1357 · show in text ↑
e1

“photosynthetic capacity of peppers were promoted”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 724–772 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Yuefeng 750 had greater cadmium enrichment capacity than Hongtianhu 101.

Taxon
peppersCapsicume1
Material
Yuefeng 750e0
Outcome
enrichment capacitye0
Direction
greatere0
Comparator
Hongtianhu 101e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Capsicum
Capsicum · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“compared to Hongtianhu 101, the Yuefeng 750 cultivars had a greater Cd and Se enrichment capacity”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1372–1469 · show in text ↑
e1

“photosynthetic capacity of peppers were promoted”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 724–772 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Yuefeng 750 had greater selenium enrichment capacity than Hongtianhu 101.

Taxon
peppersCapsicume1
Material
Yuefeng 750e0
Outcome
Se enrichment capacitye0
Direction
greatere0
Comparator
Hongtianhu 101e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Capsicum
Capsicum · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“compared to Hongtianhu 101, the Yuefeng 750 cultivars had a greater Cd and Se enrichment capacity”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1372–1469 · show in text ↑
e1

“photosynthetic capacity of peppers were promoted”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 724–772 · show in text ↑
Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultpositivebasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

The authors recommended combining cadmium-excluding pepper cultivars with exogenous selenium to reduce cadmium toxicity and enrich selenium under cadmium pollution.

Taxon
peppersCapsicume0
Treatment
exogenous Se additione0
Outcome
reduce Cd toxicity and achieve Cd reduction and Se enrichmente0
Qualifier
under Cd pollutione0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Capsicum
Capsicum · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The cultivation of Cd-excluding cultivars combined with exogenous Se addition can be used as a recommended solution to reduce Cd toxicity and achieve Cd reduction and Se enrichment in peppers under Cd pollution”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1471–1681 · show in text ↑

selenium atom · yield · Capsicum (peppers)Results agree

2 papers: 2 positive, 0 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
See all 2 papers →

selenium atom · quality: phytochemicals · Capsicum (peppers)Results agree

2 papers: 2 positive, 0 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
See all 2 papers →

selenium atom · physiology: oxidative · Capsicum (peppers)Results agree

2 papers: 2 positive, 0 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
See all 2 papers →

selenium atom · physiology: photosynthesis · Capsicum (peppers)Results agree

2 papers: 2 positive, 0 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
See all 2 papers →

selenium atom · molecular: metabolites · Capsicum (peppers)Results agree

2 papers: 2 positive, 0 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
See all 2 papers →

selenium atom · growth · Capsicum (peppers)Results agree

3 papers: 3 positive, 0 negative or no effect

2 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
See all 3 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.