Paper · 2025 · International Journal of Horticulture and Food Science

Effect of Nano DAP on Growth and Yield of Fenugreek (Trigonella foenum-graecum L.)

Bhawana Kumari; AS Jodha; Damini Visen; et al.

8
claims
14
verbatim quotes
0
citations
2
research areas
✓
Open access

Abstract

A field experiment entitled “Effect of Nano DAP on Growth and Yield of Fenugreek (Trigonella foenum-graecum L.)” was conducted during rabi, 2024-25 at Instructional Farm, School of Agricultural Sciences, Dabok, Udaipur to find out the effect of nano DAP on growth, yield and quality of fenugreek, to explore whether application of nano DAP can fulfil the recommended dose of fertilizers and to work out an economically viable treatment. The experiment consisted of 12 treatment combinations including RDF (50, 75 and 100%), nano DAP 6 ml l-1 (one and two spray) in combination or alone and control which were evaluated under randomized block design with 3 replications. The findings showed that the highest values for growth attributes viz., plant height at 30, 60, 90 DAS and harvest, dry matter accumulation at and number of branches per plant as well as yield attributes and yield viz., number of pods per plant, pod length, number of seeds per pod, test weight, seed and biological yield (1829 and 6616 kg ha-1) were recorded with the application of treatment T12 [100% RDF + Nano DAP (6 ml l-1) two spray] which was statistically at par with T11 [100% RDF + Nano DAP (6 ml l-1) one spray]. Fenugreek crop recorded highest chlorophyll content with the application of treatment T12 [100% RDF + Nano DAP (6 ml l-1) two spray]. The aforesaid treatment also fetched highest net return (₹105741 ha-1) contrary highest B-C ratio (3.79) was recorded under treatment T10 (100% RDF). Therefore, application of 100% RDF + Nano DAP (6 ml l-1) two spray may be recommended for fenugreek to obtain higher yield and net returns.

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Claims 8

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivenot significant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

T12 gave the highest growth attributes and was statistically at par with T11.

Treatment
T12 [100% RDF + Nano DAP (6 ml l-1) two spray]e0
Outcome
plant height at 30, 60, 90 DAS and harvest, dry matter accumulation at and number of branches per plante0
Direction
highest valuese0
Comparator
T11 [100% RDF + Nano DAP (6 ml l-1) one spray]e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Trigonella foenum-graecum
Trigonella foenum-graecum · TaxonYak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The findings showed that the highest values for growth attributes viz., plant height at 30, 60, 90 DAS and harvest, dry matter accumulation at and number of branches per plant as well as yield attributes and yield viz., number of pods per plant, pod length, number of seeds per pod, test weight, seed and biological yield (1829 and 6616 kg ha-1) were recorded with the application of treatment T12 [100% RDF + Nano DAP (6 ml l-1) two spray] which was statistically at par with T11 [100% RDF + Nano DAP (6 ml l-1) one spray].”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 670–1194 · show in text ↑
t0

“Fenugreek”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 42–51 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

T12 gave the highest pod number, pod length and seed number.

Treatment
T12 [100% RDF + Nano DAP (6 ml l-1) two spray]e0
Outcome
number of pods per plant, pod length, number of seeds per pode0
Direction
higherinferrede0
Comparator
T11 [100% RDF + Nano DAP (6 ml l-1) one spray]e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Trigonella foenum-graecum
Trigonella foenum-graecum · TaxonYak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“number of pods per plant, pod length, number of seeds per pod, test weight, seed and biological yield (1829 and 6616 kg ha-1) were recorded with the application of treatment T12 [100% RDF + Nano DAP (6 ml l-1) two spray] which was statistically at par with T11 [100% RDF + Nano DAP (6 ml l-1) one spray].”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 890–1194 · show in text ↑
t0

“Fenugreek”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 42–51 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

T12 gave the highest test weight.

Treatment
T12 [100% RDF + Nano DAP (6 ml l-1) two spray]e0
Outcome
test weighte0
Direction
higherinferrede0
Comparator
T11 [100% RDF + Nano DAP (6 ml l-1) one spray]e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Trigonella foenum-graecum
Trigonella foenum-graecum · TaxonYak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“test weight, seed and biological yield (1829 and 6616 kg ha-1) were recorded with the application of treatment T12 [100% RDF + Nano DAP (6 ml l-1) two spray] which was statistically at par with T11 [100% RDF + Nano DAP (6 ml l-1) one spray].”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 953–1194 · show in text ↑
t0

“Fenugreek”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 42–51 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

T12 produced seed yield of 1829 kg ha-1, highest among treatments.

Treatment
T12 [100% RDF + Nano DAP (6 ml l-1) two spray]e0
Outcome
seede0
Direction
higherinferrede0
Value
1829 and 6616 kg ha-1e0
Comparator
T11 [100% RDF + Nano DAP (6 ml l-1) one spray]e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Trigonella foenum-graecum
Trigonella foenum-graecum · TaxonYak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“seed and biological yield (1829 and 6616 kg ha-1) were recorded with the application of treatment T12 [100% RDF + Nano DAP (6 ml l-1) two spray] which was statistically at par with T11 [100% RDF + Nano DAP (6 ml l-1) one spray].”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 966–1194 · show in text ↑
t0

“Fenugreek”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 42–51 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

T12 produced biological yield of 6616 kg ha-1, highest among treatments.

Treatment
T12 [100% RDF + Nano DAP (6 ml l-1) two spray]e0
Outcome
biological yielde0
Direction
higherinferrede0
Value
1829 and 6616 kg ha-1e0
Comparator
T11 [100% RDF + Nano DAP (6 ml l-1) one spray]e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Trigonella foenum-graecum
Trigonella foenum-graecum · TaxonYak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“seed and biological yield (1829 and 6616 kg ha-1) were recorded with the application of treatment T12 [100% RDF + Nano DAP (6 ml l-1) two spray] which was statistically at par with T11 [100% RDF + Nano DAP (6 ml l-1) one spray].”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 966–1194 · show in text ↑
t0

“Fenugreek”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 42–51 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

T12 produced the highest chlorophyll content.

Treatment
T12 [100% RDF + Nano DAP (6 ml l-1) two spray]e0
Outcome
chlorophyll contente0
Direction
higheste0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Trigonella foenum-graecum
Trigonella foenum-graecum · TaxonYak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Fenugreek crop recorded highest chlorophyll content with the application of treatment T12 [100% RDF + Nano DAP (6 ml l-1) two spray].”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1195–1328 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

T10 yielded the highest benefit-cost ratio, 3.79.

Treatment
T10 (100% RDF)e0
Outcome
B-C ratioe0
Direction
higheste0
Value
3.79e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Trigonella foenum-graecum
Trigonella foenum-graecum · TaxonYak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“highest B-C ratio (3.79) was recorded under treatment T10 (100% RDF).”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1409–1478 · show in text ↑
t0

“Fenugreek”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 42–51 · show in text ↑
Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultpositivebasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

The authors recommend 100% RDF plus two nano DAP sprays for higher fenugreek yield and net returns.

Outcome
application of 100% RDF + Nano DAP (6 ml l-1) two spraye0
Qualifier
higher yield and net returnse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Trigonella foenum-graecum
Trigonella foenum-graecum · TaxonYak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Therefore, application of 100% RDF + Nano DAP (6 ml l-1) two spray may be recommended for fenugreek to obtain higher yield and net returns.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1479–1618 · show in text ↑

application · yield · Trigonella foenum-graecum (fenugreek)Positive and negative results

31 papers: 30 positive, 1 negative or no effect

29 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. positive
  3. positive

27 papers more in this group

See all 31 papers →

fertilization · yield · Trigonella foenum-graecum (fenugreek)Positive and negative results

60 papers: 59 positive, 1 negative or no effect

58 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. positive
  3. positive

56 papers more in this group

See all 60 papers →

fertilization · physiology: pigments · Trigonella foenum-graecum (fenugreek)Results agree

4 papers: 4 positive, 0 negative or no effect

3 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive
See all 4 papers →

nanoparticle · physiology: pigments · Trigonella foenum-graecum (fenugreek)Results agree

4 papers: 4 positive, 0 negative or no effect

3 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive
See all 4 papers →

application · quality: grain · Trigonella foenum-graecum (fenugreek)Results agree

4 papers: 4 positive, 0 negative or no effect

3 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive
See all 4 papers →

application · physiology: pigments · Trigonella foenum-graecum (fenugreek)Results agree

4 papers: 4 positive, 0 negative or no effect

3 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive
See all 4 papers →

nanoparticle · yield · Trigonella foenum-graecum (fenugreek)Results agree

4 papers: 4 positive, 0 negative or no effect

3 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive
See all 4 papers →

fertilization · quality: grain · Trigonella foenum-graecum (fenugreek)Results agree

11 papers: 11 positive, 0 negative or no effect

10 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

7 papers more in this group

See all 11 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.