Abstract
A field experiment was conducted during the kharif seasons of 2022 and 2023 at the Agronomy Instructional Farm, Department of Agronomy, Chimanbhai Patel College of Agriculture, Sardarkrushinagar Dantiwada Agricultural University, to evaluate the effect of potassium, iron, and zinc on the growth, yield, and quality of groundnut. The study comprised 27 treatment combinations involving three levels each of potassium (K₀: 0, K₁: 25, K₂: 50 kg K₂O ha⁻¹), iron (Fe₀: 0, Fe₁: 15, Fe₂: 30 kg Fe ha⁻¹), and zinc (Zn₀: 0, Zn₁: 8, Zn₂: 16 kg Zn ha⁻¹), laid out in a factorial randomized block design with three replications. The pooled results over two years indicated that the application of 50 kg K₂O ha⁻¹ (K₂), 30 kg Fe ha⁻¹ (Fe₂), and 16 kg Zn ha⁻¹ (Zn₂) significantly enhanced growth parameters (such as plant height), yield attributes (including number of pods per plant, pod weight, and 100-kernel weight), and ultimately improved both pod and haulm yield. Based on the findings, it is concluded that for achieving higher productivity of groundnut in loamy sand soils of North Gujarat, apply 50 kg K₂O ha⁻¹, 30 kg FeSO₄•7H₂O ha⁻¹, and 8 kg ZnSO₄•7H₂O ha⁻¹, in conjunction with the recommended dose of fertilizer (RDF) comprising 12.5:25:25 kg N:P₂O₅:S ha⁻¹.
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Claims 10
Claim · model-written summary
Potash at 50 kg K2O ha-1 significantly enhanced growth parameters such as plant height in groundnut.
- Taxon
- groundnut
Arachis hypogaeat0 - Treatment
- 50 kg K₂O ha⁻¹e1
- Outcome
- growth parameterse1
- Direction
- enhancede1
- Qualifier
- such as plant heighte1
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e1“application of 50 kg K₂O ha⁻¹ (K₂), 30 kg Fe ha⁻¹ (Fe₂), and 16 kg Zn ha⁻¹ (Zn₂) significantly enhanced growth parameters (such as plant height), yield attributes (including number of pods per plant, pod weight, and 100-kernel weight), and ultimately improved both pod and haulm yield”
t0“yield of kharif groundnut”
Claim · model-written summary
Potash at 50 kg K2O ha-1 significantly enhanced yield attributes in groundnut.
- Taxon
- groundnutArachis hypogaeat0
- Treatment
- 50 kg K₂O ha⁻¹e1
- Outcome
- yield attributese1
- Direction
- enhancede1
- Qualifier
- including number of pods per plant, pod weight, and 100-kernel weighte1
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e1“application of 50 kg K₂O ha⁻¹ (K₂), 30 kg Fe ha⁻¹ (Fe₂), and 16 kg Zn ha⁻¹ (Zn₂) significantly enhanced growth parameters (such as plant height), yield attributes (including number of pods per plant, pod weight, and 100-kernel weight), and ultimately improved both pod and haulm yield”
t0“yield of kharif groundnut”
Claim · model-written summary
Potash at 50 kg K2O ha-1 improved pod and haulm yield of groundnut.
- Taxon
- groundnutArachis hypogaeat0
- Treatment
- 50 kg K₂O ha⁻¹e1
- Outcome
- pod and haulm yielde1
- Direction
- improvede1
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e1“application of 50 kg K₂O ha⁻¹ (K₂), 30 kg Fe ha⁻¹ (Fe₂), and 16 kg Zn ha⁻¹ (Zn₂) significantly enhanced growth parameters (such as plant height), yield attributes (including number of pods per plant, pod weight, and 100-kernel weight), and ultimately improved both pod and haulm yield”
t0“yield of kharif groundnut”
Claim · model-written summary
Iron at 30 kg Fe ha-1 significantly enhanced growth parameters such as plant height in groundnut.
- Taxon
- groundnutArachis hypogaeat0
- Treatment
- 30 kg Fe ha⁻¹e1
- Outcome
- growth parameterse1
- Direction
- enhancede1
- Qualifier
- such as plant heighte1
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e1“application of 50 kg K₂O ha⁻¹ (K₂), 30 kg Fe ha⁻¹ (Fe₂), and 16 kg Zn ha⁻¹ (Zn₂) significantly enhanced growth parameters (such as plant height), yield attributes (including number of pods per plant, pod weight, and 100-kernel weight), and ultimately improved both pod and haulm yield”
t0“yield of kharif groundnut”
Claim · model-written summary
Iron at 30 kg Fe ha-1 significantly enhanced yield attributes in groundnut.
- Taxon
- groundnutArachis hypogaeat0
- Treatment
- 30 kg Fe ha⁻¹e1
- Outcome
- yield attributese1
- Direction
- enhancede1
- Qualifier
- including number of pods per plant, pod weight, and 100-kernel weighte1
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e1“application of 50 kg K₂O ha⁻¹ (K₂), 30 kg Fe ha⁻¹ (Fe₂), and 16 kg Zn ha⁻¹ (Zn₂) significantly enhanced growth parameters (such as plant height), yield attributes (including number of pods per plant, pod weight, and 100-kernel weight), and ultimately improved both pod and haulm yield”
t0“yield of kharif groundnut”
Claim · model-written summary
Iron at 30 kg Fe ha-1 improved pod and haulm yield of groundnut.
- Taxon
- groundnutArachis hypogaeat0
- Treatment
- 30 kg Fe ha⁻¹e1
- Outcome
- pod and haulm yielde1
- Direction
- improvede1
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e1“application of 50 kg K₂O ha⁻¹ (K₂), 30 kg Fe ha⁻¹ (Fe₂), and 16 kg Zn ha⁻¹ (Zn₂) significantly enhanced growth parameters (such as plant height), yield attributes (including number of pods per plant, pod weight, and 100-kernel weight), and ultimately improved both pod and haulm yield”
t0“yield of kharif groundnut”
Claim · model-written summary
Zinc at 16 kg Zn ha-1 significantly enhanced growth parameters such as plant height in groundnut.
- Taxon
- groundnutArachis hypogaeat0
- Treatment
- 16 kg Zn ha⁻¹e1
- Outcome
- growth parameterse1
- Direction
- enhancede1
- Qualifier
- such as plant heighte1
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e1“application of 50 kg K₂O ha⁻¹ (K₂), 30 kg Fe ha⁻¹ (Fe₂), and 16 kg Zn ha⁻¹ (Zn₂) significantly enhanced growth parameters (such as plant height), yield attributes (including number of pods per plant, pod weight, and 100-kernel weight), and ultimately improved both pod and haulm yield”
t0“yield of kharif groundnut”
Claim · model-written summary
Zinc at 16 kg Zn ha-1 significantly enhanced yield attributes in groundnut.
- Taxon
- groundnutArachis hypogaeat0
- Treatment
- 16 kg Zn ha⁻¹e1
- Outcome
- yield attributese1
- Direction
- enhancede1
- Qualifier
- including number of pods per plant, pod weight, and 100-kernel weighte1
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e1“application of 50 kg K₂O ha⁻¹ (K₂), 30 kg Fe ha⁻¹ (Fe₂), and 16 kg Zn ha⁻¹ (Zn₂) significantly enhanced growth parameters (such as plant height), yield attributes (including number of pods per plant, pod weight, and 100-kernel weight), and ultimately improved both pod and haulm yield”
t0“yield of kharif groundnut”
Claim · model-written summary
Zinc at 16 kg Zn ha-1 improved pod and haulm yield of groundnut.
- Taxon
- groundnutArachis hypogaeat0
- Treatment
- 16 kg Zn ha⁻¹e1
- Outcome
- pod and haulm yielde1
- Direction
- improvede1
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e1“application of 50 kg K₂O ha⁻¹ (K₂), 30 kg Fe ha⁻¹ (Fe₂), and 16 kg Zn ha⁻¹ (Zn₂) significantly enhanced growth parameters (such as plant height), yield attributes (including number of pods per plant, pod weight, and 100-kernel weight), and ultimately improved both pod and haulm yield”
t0“yield of kharif groundnut”
Claim · model-written summary
For higher groundnut productivity in loamy sand soils of North Gujarat, the authors recommend 50 kg K2O, 30 kg FeSO4·7H2O and 8 kg ZnSO4·7H2O per ha with the recommended fertilizer dose.
- Taxon
- groundnutArachis hypogaeae1
- Outcome
- apply 50 kg K₂O ha⁻¹, 30 kg FeSO₄•7H₂O ha⁻¹, and 8 kg ZnSO₄•7H₂O ha⁻¹e1
- Qualifier
- in conjunction with the recommended dose of fertilizer (RDF) comprising 12.5:25:25 kg N:P₂O₅:S ha⁻¹e1
- Setting
- loamy sand soils of North Gujarate1
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e1“for achieving higher productivity of groundnut in loamy sand soils of North Gujarat, apply 50 kg K₂O ha⁻¹, 30 kg FeSO₄•7H₂O ha⁻¹, and 8 kg ZnSO₄•7H₂O ha⁻¹, in conjunction with the recommended dose of fertilizer (RDF) comprising 12.5:25:25 kg N:P₂O₅:S ha⁻¹”
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