Abstract
The influence of steroid phytohormones (24-epibrassinolide and 24-epicastasterone), ferulic acid and their mixtures at all stages of ontogenesis on growth, morphoformation, physiological and biochemical processes and grain productivity of spring wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) was studied. Compounds and their mixtures (in equimolar ratio) were used by spraying plants with solutions of substances in optimal concentrations. The dynamics of changes in the content of steroid phytohormones at the early stages of plant development and ontogenesis have been studied. It was shown that treatment of plants by spraying with brassinosteroids or ferulic acid led to the activation of growth processes, the productivity of morphogenesis and reproduction, and an increase in the level of endogenous brassinosteroids, free radical oxidation and pigments. The combined use of brassinosteroids and ferulic acid increased the effectiveness of their action, exhibiting a synergistic interaction in stimulating growth and metabolic processes and leading to an increase in yield, as well as an improvement in grain quality.
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Claims 6
Claim · model-written summary
Spraying with brassinosteroids or ferulic acid activated growth processes in spring wheat.
- Taxon
- spring wheat
Triticum aestivume0 - Treatment
- spraying with brassinosteroidse1
- Outcome
- growth processese1
- Direction
- activatione1
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“spring wheat (Triticum aestivum L.)”
e1“treatment of plants by spraying with brassinosteroids or ferulic acid led to the activation of growth processes”
Claim · model-written summary
Spraying with brassinosteroids or ferulic acid activated the productivity of morphogenesis and reproduction in spring wheat.
- Taxon
- spring wheatTriticum aestivume0
- Treatment
- spraying with brassinosteroidse1
- Outcome
- productivity of morphogenesis and reproductione2
- Direction
- activatione1
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“spring wheat (Triticum aestivum L.)”
e1“treatment of plants by spraying with brassinosteroids or ferulic acid led to the activation of growth processes”
e2“the productivity of morphogenesis and reproduction”
Claim · model-written summary
Spraying with brassinosteroids or ferulic acid increased endogenous brassinosteroid level, free radical oxidation and pigments.
- Taxon
- spring wheatTriticum aestivume0
- Treatment
- spraying with brassinosteroidse1
- Outcome
- level of endogenous brassinosteroids, free radical oxidation and pigmentse3
- Direction
- increasee3
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“spring wheat (Triticum aestivum L.)”
e1“treatment of plants by spraying with brassinosteroids or ferulic acid led to the activation of growth processes”
e3“an increase in the level of endogenous brassinosteroids, free radical oxidation and pigments”
Claim · model-written summary
The combined use of brassinosteroids and ferulic acid showed a synergistic interaction in stimulating growth and metabolic processes.
- Taxon
- spring wheatTriticum aestivume0
- Treatment
- The combined use of brassinosteroids and ferulic acide4
- Outcome
- stimulating growth and metabolic processese4
- Direction
- synergistice4
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“spring wheat (Triticum aestivum L.)”
e4“The combined use of brassinosteroids and ferulic acid increased the effectiveness of their action, exhibiting a synergistic interaction in stimulating growth and metabolic processes”
Claim · model-written summary
The combined use of brassinosteroids and ferulic acid increased spring wheat yield.
- Taxon
- spring wheatTriticum aestivume0
- Treatment
- The combined use of brassinosteroids and ferulic acide4
- Outcome
- yielde5
- Direction
- increasee5
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“spring wheat (Triticum aestivum L.)”
e4“The combined use of brassinosteroids and ferulic acid increased the effectiveness of their action”
e5“leading to an increase in yield, as well as an improvement in grain quality”
Claim · model-written summary
The combined use of brassinosteroids and ferulic acid improved spring wheat grain quality.
- Taxon
- spring wheatTriticum aestivume0
- Treatment
- The combined use of brassinosteroids and ferulic acide4
- Outcome
- grain qualitye5
- Direction
- improvemente5
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“spring wheat (Triticum aestivum L.)”
e4“The combined use of brassinosteroids and ferulic acid increased the effectiveness of their action”
e5“leading to an increase in yield, as well as an improvement in grain quality”
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Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.