Paper · 2025 · Frontiers in Plant Science

Integrated transcriptomic and metabolomic analyses reveal optimized cultivation strategies for purple potatoes (Solanum tuberosum L.)

Weiran Zhong; Jin Yang; Fengming Liang; et al.

6
claims
17
verbatim quotes
0
citations
3
research areas
✓
Open access · cc-by

Abstract

Potato ( Solanum tuberosum L.), a cornerstone of global food security, faces significant yield limitations worldwide. Fertilization regimes and planting density critically determine potato yield and quality. This study integrated transcriptomic and metabolomic analyses to investigate the effects of basal fertilizer rates and planting density on tuber yield and quality in the purple cultivar ‘Jinyun No. 5’, aiming to establish sustainable high-efficiency cultivation protocols for pigmented potatoes. In the mountainous areas of southern China, the optimal combination (0.15 kg·m - ² basal fertilizer and 5.25 plants·m - ²) significantly enhanced yield, anthocyanin, and starch content. Yield increased by 12.9% versus minimum density (3.75 plants·m - ²) at equivalent fertilization, and by 6.6% versus minimum fertilization (0.05 kg·m - ²) at equivalent density. Metabolomic profiling revealed marked accumulation of flavonoids and phenolic acids under optimal conditions, while transcriptome sequencing identified upregulation of key genes involved in anthocyanin biosynthesis (ANS, DFR) and starch metabolism (SBEI, SBEII). These findings provide molecular insights into how optimized cultivation strategies improve both yield and nutritional quality in purple potatoes.

Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record; open copy licensed cc-by. Read at the source ↗

The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 6

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

The optimal combination of basal fertilizer and planting density significantly enhanced yield, anthocyanin and starch content of purple potato.

Taxon
Solanum tuberosumSolanum tuberosume0
Material
Jinyun No. 5e1
Treatment
the optimal combinatione2
Outcome
yield, anthocyanin, and starch contente3
Direction
enhancede3
Setting
mountainous areas of southern Chinae4

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum tuberosum
Solanum tuberosum · TaxonScott Bauer, USDA ARS · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Potato ( Solanum tuberosum L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–30 · show in text ↑
e1

“purple cultivar ‘Jinyun No. 5’”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 378–408 · show in text ↑
e2

“the optimal combination”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 548–571 · show in text ↑
e3

“significantly enhanced yield, anthocyanin, and starch content”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 627–688 · show in text ↑
e4

“In the mountainous areas of southern China”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 504–546 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Yield increased by 12.9% at higher planting density compared with minimum density at equivalent fertilization.

Taxon
Solanum tuberosumSolanum tuberosume0
Treatment
planting densitye1
Outcome
Yielde2
Direction
increasede2
Value
12.9%e2
Comparator
minimum densitye2

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum tuberosum
Solanum tuberosum · TaxonScott Bauer, USDA ARS · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Potato ( Solanum tuberosum L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–30 · show in text ↑
e1

“Fertilization regimes and planting density critically determine potato yield and quality”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 118–206 · show in text ↑
e2

“Yield increased by 12.9% versus minimum density”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 690–737 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Yield increased by 6.6% at higher basal fertilization compared with minimum fertilization at equivalent planting density.

Taxon
Solanum tuberosumSolanum tuberosume0
Treatment
fertilizatione2
Outcome
Yielde1
Direction
increasede1
Value
6.6%e2
Comparator
minimum fertilizatione2

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum tuberosum
Solanum tuberosum · TaxonScott Bauer, USDA ARS · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Potato ( Solanum tuberosum L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–30 · show in text ↑
e1

“Yield increased by 12.9% versus minimum density”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 690–737 · show in text ↑
e2

“and by 6.6% versus minimum fertilization”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 787–827 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Metabolomic profiling under optimal conditions showed marked accumulation of flavonoids and phenolic acids in purple potato.

Taxon
Solanum tuberosumSolanum tuberosume0
Treatment
optimal conditionse1
Outcome
marked accumulation of flavonoids and phenolic acidse1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum tuberosum
Solanum tuberosum · TaxonScott Bauer, USDA ARS · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Potato ( Solanum tuberosum L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–30 · show in text ↑
e1

“Metabolomic profiling revealed marked accumulation of flavonoids and phenolic acids under optimal conditions”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 867–975 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Transcriptome sequencing identified upregulation of the anthocyanin biosynthesis genes ANS and DFR.

Taxon
Solanum tuberosumSolanum tuberosume0
Gene
ANS, DFRe1
Outcome
upregulation of key genes involved in anthocyanin biosynthesise1
Direction
upregulatione1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum tuberosum
Solanum tuberosum · TaxonScott Bauer, USDA ARS · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Potato ( Solanum tuberosum L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–30 · show in text ↑
e1

“transcriptome sequencing identified upregulation of key genes involved in anthocyanin biosynthesis (ANS, DFR)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 983–1092 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Transcriptome sequencing identified upregulation of the starch metabolism genes SBEI and SBEII.

Taxon
Solanum tuberosumSolanum tuberosume0
Gene
SBEI, SBEIIe1
Outcome
starch metabolisme1
Direction
upregulatione1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum tuberosum
Solanum tuberosum · TaxonScott Bauer, USDA ARS · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Potato ( Solanum tuberosum L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–30 · show in text ↑
e1

“upregulation of key genes involved in anthocyanin biosynthesis (ANS, DFR) and starch metabolism (SBEI, SBEII)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1019–1128 · show in text ↑

density · yield · Solanum tuberosum (potato)Positive and negative results

44 papers: 36 positive, 8 negative or no effect

35 papers in the same direction as this paper · 8 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. no effect
  3. negative

40 papers more in this group

See all 44 papers →

fertilization · yield · Solanum tuberosum (potato)Positive and negative results

450 papers: 394 positive, 56 negative or no effect

393 papers in the same direction as this paper · 48 in the opposite direction · 8 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. no effect

446 papers more in this group

See all 450 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.