Abstract
Potato ( Solanum tuberosum L.), a cornerstone of global food security, faces significant yield limitations worldwide. Fertilization regimes and planting density critically determine potato yield and quality. This study integrated transcriptomic and metabolomic analyses to investigate the effects of basal fertilizer rates and planting density on tuber yield and quality in the purple cultivar ‘Jinyun No. 5’, aiming to establish sustainable high-efficiency cultivation protocols for pigmented potatoes. In the mountainous areas of southern China, the optimal combination (0.15 kg·m - ² basal fertilizer and 5.25 plants·m - ²) significantly enhanced yield, anthocyanin, and starch content. Yield increased by 12.9% versus minimum density (3.75 plants·m - ²) at equivalent fertilization, and by 6.6% versus minimum fertilization (0.05 kg·m - ²) at equivalent density. Metabolomic profiling revealed marked accumulation of flavonoids and phenolic acids under optimal conditions, while transcriptome sequencing identified upregulation of key genes involved in anthocyanin biosynthesis (ANS, DFR) and starch metabolism (SBEI, SBEII). These findings provide molecular insights into how optimized cultivation strategies improve both yield and nutritional quality in purple potatoes.
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Claims 6
Claim · model-written summary
The optimal combination of basal fertilizer and planting density significantly enhanced yield, anthocyanin and starch content of purple potato.
- Taxon
- Solanum tuberosum
Solanum tuberosume0 - Material
- Jinyun No. 5e1
- Treatment
- the optimal combinatione2
- Outcome
- yield, anthocyanin, and starch contente3
- Direction
- enhancede3
- Setting
- mountainous areas of southern Chinae4
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“Potato ( Solanum tuberosum L.)”
e1“purple cultivar ‘Jinyun No. 5’”
e2“the optimal combination”
e3“significantly enhanced yield, anthocyanin, and starch content”
e4“In the mountainous areas of southern China”
Claim · model-written summary
Yield increased by 12.9% at higher planting density compared with minimum density at equivalent fertilization.
- Taxon
- Solanum tuberosum
Solanum tuberosume0 - Treatment
- planting densitye1
- Outcome
- Yielde2
- Direction
- increasede2
- Value
- 12.9%e2
- Comparator
- minimum densitye2
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“Potato ( Solanum tuberosum L.)”
e1“Fertilization regimes and planting density critically determine potato yield and quality”
e2“Yield increased by 12.9% versus minimum density”
Claim · model-written summary
Yield increased by 6.6% at higher basal fertilization compared with minimum fertilization at equivalent planting density.
- Taxon
- Solanum tuberosum
Solanum tuberosume0 - Treatment
- fertilizatione2
- Outcome
- Yielde1
- Direction
- increasede1
- Value
- 6.6%e2
- Comparator
- minimum fertilizatione2
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“Potato ( Solanum tuberosum L.)”
e1“Yield increased by 12.9% versus minimum density”
e2“and by 6.6% versus minimum fertilization”
Claim · model-written summary
Metabolomic profiling under optimal conditions showed marked accumulation of flavonoids and phenolic acids in purple potato.
- Taxon
- Solanum tuberosum
Solanum tuberosume0 - Treatment
- optimal conditionse1
- Outcome
- marked accumulation of flavonoids and phenolic acidse1
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“Potato ( Solanum tuberosum L.)”
e1“Metabolomic profiling revealed marked accumulation of flavonoids and phenolic acids under optimal conditions”
Claim · model-written summary
Transcriptome sequencing identified upregulation of the anthocyanin biosynthesis genes ANS and DFR.
- Taxon
- Solanum tuberosum
Solanum tuberosume0 - Gene
- ANS, DFRe1
- Outcome
- upregulation of key genes involved in anthocyanin biosynthesise1
- Direction
- upregulatione1
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“Potato ( Solanum tuberosum L.)”
e1“transcriptome sequencing identified upregulation of key genes involved in anthocyanin biosynthesis (ANS, DFR)”
Claim · model-written summary
Transcriptome sequencing identified upregulation of the starch metabolism genes SBEI and SBEII.
- Taxon
- Solanum tuberosum
Solanum tuberosume0 - Gene
- SBEI, SBEIIe1
- Outcome
- starch metabolisme1
- Direction
- upregulatione1
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“Potato ( Solanum tuberosum L.)”
e1“upregulation of key genes involved in anthocyanin biosynthesis (ANS, DFR) and starch metabolism (SBEI, SBEII)”
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