Abstract
Phosphorous application combined with a variety of tillage methods promotes the growth and development of mungbeans and sustainably improves soil health. A field experiment was conducted in Mangalpur, Nepal from February to May of 2021 and 2022 to investigate the impact of varying tillage practices and phosphorous doses on the growth, development, and yield of mung beans, while also analyzing changes in soil physicochemical properties on sandy loam soil. The research was conducted in a 2-factorial split-plot design with three replications. After completion of the study, the plant height (59.43 cm), nodule plant-1 (15.84), pod plant − 1 (23.65) and seed yield (1087.76 kgha − 1 ) were significantly higher when phosphorous was applied at 40 kgha − 1 and 60 kgha − 1 . Among different tillage practices, significantly greater plant height (57.21 cm), nodule per plant (15.76), pod plant − 1 (24.99), seed pod −1 (10.76), seed yield (1089.92 kgha − 1 ), and 1000-seed weight (48.23 g) were observed in conventional tillage. P at 60 kgha − 1 resulted in significantly higher total soil nitrogen (0.207%) and available P (30.65 kgha − 1 ). Similarly, for tillage practices, statistically higher total soil nitrogen (0.23%) and available phosphorous (32.45 kgha − 1 ) were observed in zero tillage practices. Furthermore, pH was seen to be significantly higher in conventional tillage (6.12) followed by strip (5.79). A combination of conventional tillage with 40 kgha − 1 was observed better in short-term conditions however, for better growth and yield of mung bean and sustainable health of the soil, zero tillage with 40 kgha − 1 phosphorous can be suggested for sandy loam soil and environmental conditions present in the study site in the long-term.
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Claims 18
Claim · model-written summary
Phosphorus at 40 and 60 kg/ha significantly increased mung bean plant height to 59.43 cm.
- Taxon
- mung beans
.jpg?width=60)
Vigna radiatae0 - Treatment
- phosphorous was applied at 40 kgha − 1 and 60 kgha − 1e2
- Outcome
- plant heighte2
- Direction
- highere2
- Value
- 59.43 cme2
- Setting
- Mangalpur, Nepale1
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
.jpg?width=500)
Verbatim
e0“on the growth, development, and yield of mung beans”
e1“A field experiment was conducted in Mangalpur, Nepal”
e2“the plant height (59.43 cm), nodule plant-1 (15.84), pod plant − 1 (23.65) and seed yield (1087.76 kgha − 1 ) were significantly higher when phosphorous was applied at 40 kgha − 1 and 60 kgha − 1”
Claim · model-written summary
Phosphorus at 40 and 60 kg/ha significantly increased nodules per plant to 15.84.
- Taxon
- mung beansVigna radiatae0
- Treatment
- phosphorous was applied at 40 kgha − 1 and 60 kgha − 1e2
- Outcome
- nodule plant-1e2
- Direction
- highere2
- Value
- 15.84e2
- Setting
- Mangalpur, Nepale1
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“on the growth, development, and yield of mung beans”
e1“A field experiment was conducted in Mangalpur, Nepal”
e2“the plant height (59.43 cm), nodule plant-1 (15.84), pod plant − 1 (23.65) and seed yield (1087.76 kgha − 1 ) were significantly higher when phosphorous was applied at 40 kgha − 1 and 60 kgha − 1”
Claim · model-written summary
Phosphorus at 40 and 60 kg/ha significantly increased pods per plant to 23.65.
- Taxon
- mung beansVigna radiatae0
- Treatment
- phosphorous was applied at 40 kgha − 1 and 60 kgha − 1e2
- Outcome
- pod plant − 1e2
- Direction
- highere2
- Value
- 23.65e2
- Setting
- Mangalpur, Nepale1
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“on the growth, development, and yield of mung beans”
e1“A field experiment was conducted in Mangalpur, Nepal”
e2“the plant height (59.43 cm), nodule plant-1 (15.84), pod plant − 1 (23.65) and seed yield (1087.76 kgha − 1 ) were significantly higher when phosphorous was applied at 40 kgha − 1 and 60 kgha − 1”
Claim · model-written summary
Phosphorus at 40 and 60 kg/ha significantly increased seed yield to 1087.76 kg/ha.
- Taxon
- mung beansVigna radiatae0
- Treatment
- phosphorous was applied at 40 kgha − 1 and 60 kgha − 1e2
- Outcome
- seed yielde2
- Direction
- highere2
- Value
- 1087.76 kgha − 1e2
- Setting
- Mangalpur, Nepale1
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“on the growth, development, and yield of mung beans”
e1“A field experiment was conducted in Mangalpur, Nepal”
e2“the plant height (59.43 cm), nodule plant-1 (15.84), pod plant − 1 (23.65) and seed yield (1087.76 kgha − 1 ) were significantly higher when phosphorous was applied at 40 kgha − 1 and 60 kgha − 1”
Claim · model-written summary
Conventional tillage significantly increased mung bean plant height to 57.21 cm.
- Taxon
- mung beansVigna radiatae0
- Treatment
- conventional tillagee3
- Outcome
- plant heighte3
- Direction
- greatere3
- Value
- 57.21 cme3
- Comparator
- different tillage practicese3
- Setting
- Mangalpur, Nepale1
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“on the growth, development, and yield of mung beans”
e1“A field experiment was conducted in Mangalpur, Nepal”
e3“Among different tillage practices, significantly greater plant height (57.21 cm), nodule per plant (15.76), pod plant − 1 (24.99), seed pod −1 (10.76), seed yield (1089.92 kgha − 1 ), and 1000-seed weight (48.23 g) were observed in conventional tillage”
Claim · model-written summary
Conventional tillage significantly increased nodules per plant to 15.76.
- Taxon
- mung beansVigna radiatae0
- Treatment
- conventional tillagee3
- Outcome
- nodule per plante3
- Direction
- greatere3
- Value
- 15.76e3
- Comparator
- different tillage practicese3
- Setting
- Mangalpur, Nepale1
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“on the growth, development, and yield of mung beans”
e1“A field experiment was conducted in Mangalpur, Nepal”
e3“Among different tillage practices, significantly greater plant height (57.21 cm), nodule per plant (15.76), pod plant − 1 (24.99), seed pod −1 (10.76), seed yield (1089.92 kgha − 1 ), and 1000-seed weight (48.23 g) were observed in conventional tillage”
Claim · model-written summary
Conventional tillage significantly increased pods per plant to 24.99.
- Taxon
- mung beansVigna radiatae0
- Treatment
- conventional tillagee3
- Outcome
- pod plant − 1e3
- Direction
- greatere3
- Value
- 24.99e3
- Comparator
- different tillage practicese3
- Setting
- Mangalpur, Nepale1
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“on the growth, development, and yield of mung beans”
e1“A field experiment was conducted in Mangalpur, Nepal”
e3“Among different tillage practices, significantly greater plant height (57.21 cm), nodule per plant (15.76), pod plant − 1 (24.99), seed pod −1 (10.76), seed yield (1089.92 kgha − 1 ), and 1000-seed weight (48.23 g) were observed in conventional tillage”
Claim · model-written summary
Conventional tillage significantly increased seed pod count to 10.76.
- Taxon
- mung beansVigna radiatae0
- Treatment
- conventional tillagee3
- Outcome
- seed pod −1e3
- Direction
- greatere3
- Value
- 10.76e3
- Comparator
- different tillage practicese3
- Setting
- Mangalpur, Nepale1
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“on the growth, development, and yield of mung beans”
e1“A field experiment was conducted in Mangalpur, Nepal”
e3“Among different tillage practices, significantly greater plant height (57.21 cm), nodule per plant (15.76), pod plant − 1 (24.99), seed pod −1 (10.76), seed yield (1089.92 kgha − 1 ), and 1000-seed weight (48.23 g) were observed in conventional tillage”
Claim · model-written summary
Conventional tillage significantly increased seed yield to 1089.92 kg/ha.
- Taxon
- mung beansVigna radiatae0
- Treatment
- conventional tillagee3
- Outcome
- seed yielde3
- Direction
- greatere3
- Value
- 1089.92 kgha − 1e3
- Comparator
- different tillage practicese3
- Setting
- Mangalpur, Nepale1
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“on the growth, development, and yield of mung beans”
e1“A field experiment was conducted in Mangalpur, Nepal”
e3“Among different tillage practices, significantly greater plant height (57.21 cm), nodule per plant (15.76), pod plant − 1 (24.99), seed pod −1 (10.76), seed yield (1089.92 kgha − 1 ), and 1000-seed weight (48.23 g) were observed in conventional tillage”
Claim · model-written summary
Conventional tillage significantly increased 1000-seed weight to 48.23 g.
- Taxon
- mung beansVigna radiatae0
- Treatment
- conventional tillagee3
- Outcome
- 1000-seed weighte3
- Direction
- greatere3
- Value
- 48.23 ge3
- Comparator
- different tillage practicese3
- Setting
- Mangalpur, Nepale1
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“on the growth, development, and yield of mung beans”
e1“A field experiment was conducted in Mangalpur, Nepal”
e3“Among different tillage practices, significantly greater plant height (57.21 cm), nodule per plant (15.76), pod plant − 1 (24.99), seed pod −1 (10.76), seed yield (1089.92 kgha − 1 ), and 1000-seed weight (48.23 g) were observed in conventional tillage”
Claim · model-written summary
Phosphorus at 60 kg/ha significantly increased total soil nitrogen to 0.207%.
- Taxon
- mung beansVigna radiatae0
- Treatment
- P at 60 kgha − 1e4
- Outcome
- total soil nitrogene4
- Direction
- highere4
- Value
- 0.207%e4
- Setting
- Mangalpur, Nepale1
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“on the growth, development, and yield of mung beans”
e1“A field experiment was conducted in Mangalpur, Nepal”
e4“P at 60 kgha − 1 resulted in significantly higher total soil nitrogen (0.207%) and available P (30.65 kgha − 1 )”
Claim · model-written summary
Phosphorus at 60 kg/ha significantly increased available P to 30.65 kg/ha.
- Taxon
- mung beansVigna radiatae0
- Treatment
- P at 60 kgha − 1e4
- Outcome
- available Pe4
- Direction
- highere4
- Value
- 30.65 kgha − 1e4
- Setting
- Mangalpur, Nepale1
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“on the growth, development, and yield of mung beans”
e1“A field experiment was conducted in Mangalpur, Nepal”
e4“P at 60 kgha − 1 resulted in significantly higher total soil nitrogen (0.207%) and available P (30.65 kgha − 1 )”
Claim · model-written summary
Zero tillage significantly increased total soil nitrogen to 0.23%.
- Taxon
- mung beansVigna radiatae0
- Treatment
- zero tillage practicese5
- Outcome
- total soil nitrogene5
- Direction
- highere5
- Value
- 0.23%e5
- Setting
- Mangalpur, Nepale1
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“on the growth, development, and yield of mung beans”
e1“A field experiment was conducted in Mangalpur, Nepal”
e5“statistically higher total soil nitrogen (0.23%) and available phosphorous (32.45 kgha − 1 ) were observed in zero tillage practices”
Claim · model-written summary
Zero tillage significantly increased available phosphorus to 32.45 kg/ha.
- Taxon
- mung beansVigna radiatae0
- Treatment
- zero tillage practicese5
- Outcome
- available phosphorouse5
- Direction
- highere5
- Value
- 32.45 kgha − 1e5
- Setting
- Mangalpur, Nepale1
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“on the growth, development, and yield of mung beans”
e1“A field experiment was conducted in Mangalpur, Nepal”
e5“statistically higher total soil nitrogen (0.23%) and available phosphorous (32.45 kgha − 1 ) were observed in zero tillage practices”
Claim · model-written summary
Soil pH was significantly higher under conventional tillage (6.12) than under strip tillage.
- Taxon
- mung beansVigna radiatae0
- Treatment
- conventional tillagee6
- Outcome
- pHe6
- Direction
- highere6
- Value
- 6.12e6
- Comparator
- stripe6
- Setting
- Mangalpur, Nepale1
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“on the growth, development, and yield of mung beans”
e1“A field experiment was conducted in Mangalpur, Nepal”
e6“pH was seen to be significantly higher in conventional tillage (6.12) followed by strip (5.79)”
Claim · model-written summary
Soil pH under strip tillage was 5.79, following conventional tillage.
- Taxon
- mung beansVigna radiatae0
- Outcome
- pHe6
- Value
- 5.79e6
- Qualifier
- followed by stripe6
- Setting
- Mangalpur, Nepale1
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“on the growth, development, and yield of mung beans”
e1“A field experiment was conducted in Mangalpur, Nepal”
e6“pH was seen to be significantly higher in conventional tillage (6.12) followed by strip (5.79)”
Claim · model-written summary
Conventional tillage combined with 40 kg/ha phosphorus was observed better in short-term conditions.
- Taxon
- mung beansVigna radiatae0
- Treatment
- conventional tillage with 40 kgha − 1e7
- Outcome
- better in short-term conditionse7
- Direction
- bettere7
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“on the growth, development, and yield of mung beans”
e7“A combination of conventional tillage with 40 kgha − 1 was observed better in short-term conditions”
Claim · model-written summary
Zero tillage with 40 kg/ha phosphorus can be suggested for mung bean on sandy loam soil in the long term.
- Taxon
- mung beanVigna radiatae0
- Outcome
- zero tillage with 40 kgha − 1 phosphorouse0
- Qualifier
- in the long-terme0
- Setting
- sandy loam soile0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“for better growth and yield of mung bean and sustainable health of the soil, zero tillage with 40 kgha − 1 phosphorous can be suggested for sandy loam soil and environmental conditions present in the study site in the long-term”
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