Abstract
Field experiments were conducted in the years 1997-2000 to determine the effect of various sprayings strawberry plants on the percentage of infected fruits caused by Botrytis cinerea Pers. The effect of garlic's extract at concentration 1%, water solution of microcrystalline chitosan (3% polymer content) at concentration 0.2% and iprodione (255 g active form in 1000 cm3 of water) was estimated. The experiment was conducted on cultivar Senga-Sengana. During the growing season strawberry plants were sprayed three times--at the beginning of blooming, during full blooming and at the end of blooming. Ripped fruits were stored for 24 hours in a cooling chamber. Then the strawberry fruits were weighted and the percentage of infected fruits was estimated. In the first year of cultivation there was found no effect of used plant protection on the decay of strawberry fruits. Intensification of the disease was very low because of the lack of rainfalls and good weather. These conditions did not propitious the infection. In the second and in the third year of cultivation the best efficacy in control grey mould had iprodione which limited decay of strawberry fruits to 9% (in the second year) and 11.1% (in the third year). In the second year the chitosan water solution had protective effect and the decay of strawberry fruits was diminished to 15%. The highest development of infection was in combination where garlic extract was used for spraying both in the second 23% and in the third year 32.5% as well.
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Claims 6
Claim · model-written summary
Plant protection sprays had no effect on strawberry fruit decay in the first year.
- Taxon
- strawberry
_single2.jpg?width=60)
Fragaria ×ananassat1 - Material
- Senga-Senganae1
- Treatment
- used plant protectione2
- Interactor
- Botrytis cinerea
Botrytis cinereat1pathogen - Outcome
- decay of strawberry fruitse2
- Direction
- no effecte2
- Qualifier
- In the first year of cultivatione2
- Setting
- Field experimentse0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
_single2.jpg?width=500)
Verbatim
t1“decay of strawberry fruits caused by Botrytis cinerea”
e0“Field experiments were conducted in the years 1997-2000”
e1“The experiment was conducted on cultivar Senga-Sengana”
e2“In the first year of cultivation there was found no effect of used plant protection on the decay of strawberry fruits”
Claim · model-written summary
Iprodione gave the best control of grey mould, limiting strawberry fruit decay to 9% in the second year.
- Taxon
- strawberryFragaria ×ananassat1
- Material
- Senga-Senganae1
- Treatment
- iprodionee3
- Interactor
- Botrytis cinereaBotrytis cinereat1pathogen
- Outcome
- decay of strawberry fruitse3
- Direction
- limitede3
- Value
- 9%e3
- Qualifier
- in the second yeare3
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t1“decay of strawberry fruits caused by Botrytis cinerea”
e1“The experiment was conducted on cultivar Senga-Sengana”
e3“the best efficacy in control grey mould had iprodione which limited decay of strawberry fruits to 9% (in the second year) and 11.1% (in the third year)”
Claim · model-written summary
Iprodione limited strawberry fruit decay to 11.1% in the third year.
- Taxon
- strawberryFragaria ×ananassat1
- Material
- Senga-Senganae1
- Treatment
- iprodionee3
- Interactor
- Botrytis cinereaBotrytis cinereat1pathogen
- Outcome
- decay of strawberry fruitse3
- Direction
- limitede3
- Value
- 11.1%e3
- Qualifier
- in the third yeare3
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t1“decay of strawberry fruits caused by Botrytis cinerea”
e1“The experiment was conducted on cultivar Senga-Sengana”
e3“the best efficacy in control grey mould had iprodione which limited decay of strawberry fruits to 9% (in the second year) and 11.1% (in the third year)”
Claim · model-written summary
Chitosan water solution diminished strawberry fruit decay to 15% in the second year, with a protective effect.
- Taxon
- strawberryFragaria ×ananassat1
- Material
- Senga-Senganae1
- Treatment
- chitosan water solutione4
- Interactor
- Botrytis cinereaBotrytis cinereat1pathogen
- Outcome
- decay of strawberry fruitse4
- Direction
- diminishede4
- Value
- 15%e4
- Qualifier
- In the second yeare4
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t1“decay of strawberry fruits caused by Botrytis cinerea”
e1“The experiment was conducted on cultivar Senga-Sengana”
e4“In the second year the chitosan water solution had protective effect and the decay of strawberry fruits was diminished to 15%”
Claim · model-written summary
Garlic extract spraying gave the highest development of infection, 23%, in the second year.
- Taxon
- strawberryFragaria ×ananassat1
- Material
- Senga-Senganae1
- Treatment
- garlic extracte5
- Interactor
- Botrytis cinereaBotrytis cinereat1pathogen
- Outcome
- development of infectione5
- Direction
- higheste5
- Value
- 23%e5
- Qualifier
- in the seconde5
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t1“decay of strawberry fruits caused by Botrytis cinerea”
e1“The experiment was conducted on cultivar Senga-Sengana”
e5“The highest development of infection was in combination where garlic extract was used for spraying both in the second 23% and in the third year 32.5% as well”
Claim · model-written summary
Garlic extract spraying gave the highest development of infection, 32.5%, in the third year.
- Taxon
- strawberryFragaria ×ananassat1
- Material
- Senga-Senganae1
- Treatment
- garlic extracte5
- Interactor
- Botrytis cinereaBotrytis cinereat1pathogen
- Outcome
- development of infectione5
- Direction
- higheste5
- Value
- 32.5%e5
- Qualifier
- in the third yeare5
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t1“decay of strawberry fruits caused by Botrytis cinerea”
e1“The experiment was conducted on cultivar Senga-Sengana”
e5“The highest development of infection was in combination where garlic extract was used for spraying both in the second 23% and in the third year 32.5% as well”
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