Paper · 1995 · UA Campus Repository (The University of Arizona)

Postemergence Weed Control in Onions

Kai Umeda; C. Fredman

10
claims
13
verbatim quotes
0
citations
2
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

Oxyfluorfen (Goal®) herbicide at 0.125 to 0.25 lb. a.i./A applied postemergence (POST) to onions at the 3-leaf stage of growth effectively controlled London rocket, yellow sweetclover, and prostrate pigweed with marginal injury to onions. Earlier POST applications on 1- and 2-leaf onions caused injury and some stand reduction. Bromoxynil (Buctril®) herbicide at 0.25 lb. a.i./A applied early POST gave generally good weed control but did not adequately control sweetclover. Buctril® applied in clear weather did not injure 1-leaf onions but caused severe injury on 2- and 3-leaf onions when applied during cloudy weather conditions. Buctril® plus pendimethalin (Prowl®) tank-mix combination applied POST provided good control of London rocket, sweetclover, and prostrate pigweed; however, onion injury was severe due to applying Buctril® in cloudy weather. Buctril® and Goal® effectively controlled weeds present in the onions but timing of POST applications was critical with respect to onion size and weather conditions to minimize injury.

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The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 10

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Oxyfluorfen controlled London rocket, yellow sweetclover and prostrate pigweed in three-leaf onions.

Taxon
onionsAllium cepae0
Treatment
Oxyfluorfen (Goal®) herbicide at 0.125 to 0.25 lb. a.i./Ae0
Outcome
controlled London rocket, yellow sweetclover, and prostrate pigweede0
Direction
effectively controllede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Allium cepa
Allium cepa · TaxonMehdi · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Oxyfluorfen (Goal®) herbicide at 0.125 to 0.25 lb. a.i./A applied postemergence (POST) to onions at the 3-leaf stage of growth effectively controlled London rocket, yellow sweetclover, and prostrate pigweed with marginal injury to onions”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–237 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Oxyfluorfen caused marginal injury to three-leaf onions.

Taxon
onionsAllium cepae0
Treatment
Oxyfluorfen (Goal®) herbicide at 0.125 to 0.25 lb. a.i./Ae0
Outcome
injury to onionse0
Direction
marginale0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Allium cepa
Allium cepa · TaxonMehdi · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Oxyfluorfen (Goal®) herbicide at 0.125 to 0.25 lb. a.i./A applied postemergence (POST) to onions at the 3-leaf stage of growth effectively controlled London rocket, yellow sweetclover, and prostrate pigweed with marginal injury to onions”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–237 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Earlier applications injured one- and two-leaf onions and reduced stands.

Taxon
onionsAllium cepae0
Treatment
Earlier POST applicationse0
Outcome
injury and some stand reductione0
Direction
reductione0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Allium cepa
Allium cepa · TaxonMehdi · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Earlier POST applications on 1- and 2-leaf onions caused injury and some stand reduction”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 239–327 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Bromoxynil generally controlled weeds.

Taxon
OnionsAllium cepat0
Treatment
Bromoxynil (Buctril®) herbicide at 0.25 lb. a.i./Ae0
Outcome
generally good weed controle0
Direction
goode0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Allium cepa
Allium cepa · TaxonMehdi · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Bromoxynil (Buctril®) herbicide at 0.25 lb. a.i./A applied early POST gave generally good weed control but did not adequately control sweetclover”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 329–474 · show in text ↑
t0

“Onions”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 30–36 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Bromoxynil did not adequately control sweetclover.

Taxon
OnionsAllium cepat0
Treatment
Bromoxynil (Buctril®) herbicide at 0.25 lb. a.i./Ae0
Interactor
sweetclovere0weed
Outcome
control sweetclovere0
Direction
did not adequately controle0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Allium cepa
Allium cepa · TaxonMehdi · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Bromoxynil (Buctril®) herbicide at 0.25 lb. a.i./A applied early POST gave generally good weed control but did not adequately control sweetclover”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 329–474 · show in text ↑
t0

“Onions”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 30–36 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Buctril in clear weather did not injure one-leaf onions.

Taxon
onionsAllium cepae0
Treatment
Buctril® applied in clear weathere0
Outcome
injure 1-leaf onionse0
Direction
did not injuree0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Allium cepa
Allium cepa · TaxonMehdi · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Buctril® applied in clear weather did not injure 1-leaf onions”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 476–538 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Buctril in cloudy weather severely injured two- and three-leaf onions.

Taxon
onionsAllium cepae0
Treatment
Buctril®e0
Outcome
injury on 2- and 3-leaf onionse0
Direction
severee0
Qualifier
cloudy weather conditionse0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Allium cepa
Allium cepa · TaxonMehdi · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Buctril® applied in clear weather did not injure 1-leaf onions but caused severe injury on 2- and 3-leaf onions when applied during cloudy weather conditions”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 476–633 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Buctril plus pendimethalin controlled three named weeds.

Taxon
OnionsAllium cepat0
Treatment
Buctril® plus pendimethalin (Prowl®) tank-mix combinatione0
Outcome
control of London rocket, sweetclover, and prostrate pigweede0
Direction
good controle0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Allium cepa
Allium cepa · TaxonMehdi · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Buctril® plus pendimethalin (Prowl®) tank-mix combination applied POST provided good control of London rocket, sweetclover, and prostrate pigweed”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 635–780 · show in text ↑
t0

“Onions”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 30–36 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Buctril plus pendimethalin caused severe onion injury in cloudy weather.

Taxon
onionAllium cepae0
Treatment
Buctril®e0
Outcome
onion injurye0
Direction
severee0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Allium cepa
Allium cepa · TaxonMehdi · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“onion injury was severe due to applying Buctril® in cloudy weather”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 791–857 · show in text ↑
Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultbasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

Application timing relative to onion size and weather was critical to minimize injury.

Taxon
onionAllium cepae0
Outcome
timing of POST applications was criticale0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Allium cepa
Allium cepa · TaxonMehdi · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“timing of POST applications was critical with respect to onion size and weather conditions to minimize injury”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 933–1042 · show in text ↑

3,5-dibromo-4-hydroxybenzonitrile · control · Allium cepa (onion)Positive and negative results

5 papers: 4 positive, 1 negative or no effect

4 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

1 paper more in this group

See all 5 papers →

Oxyfluorfen · crop injury · Allium cepa (onion)Positive and negative results

6 papers: 1 positive, 5 negative or no effect

4 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. negative
  3. negative

2 papers more in this group

See all 6 papers →

pendimethalin · control · Allium cepa (onion)Results agree

2 papers: 2 positive, 0 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
See all 2 papers →

3,5-dibromo-4-hydroxybenzonitrile · weed · Allium cepa (onion)Results agree

4 papers: 4 positive, 0 negative or no effect

3 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive
See all 4 papers →

Oxyfluorfen · control · Allium cepa (onion)Results agree

6 papers: 6 positive, 0 negative or no effect

5 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

2 papers more in this group

See all 6 papers →

herbicide · crop injury · Allium cepa (onion)Positive and negative results

9 papers: 2 positive, 7 negative or no effect

6 papers in the same direction as this paper · 2 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. no effect

5 papers more in this group

See all 9 papers →

herbicide · weed · Allium cepa (onion)Positive and negative results

74 papers: 72 positive, 2 negative or no effect

71 papers in the same direction as this paper · 2 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. positive

70 papers more in this group

See all 74 papers →

herbicide · control · Allium cepa (onion)Results agree

5 papers: 5 positive, 0 negative or no effect

4 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

1 paper more in this group

See all 5 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.