Abstract
Ethephon applied at rates of 0.50 or 0.75 lb AI/acre removed early-season squares and delayed initiation of pink bollworm, Pectinophora gossvpiella (Saunders) infestations and reduced the number of infested bolls on early-season fruiting branches, without affecting yield except for ethephon at 0.751b AI /acre at one location. Higher rates of application reduced yields. In most cases, ethephon treatments delayed flowering but plants compensated for removal of early- season squares and equalled or surpassed accumulated flowering of untreated control plants later in the season.
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Claims 7
Claim · model-written summary
Ethephon at 0.50 lb AI/acre removed early-season squares.
- Taxon
- Cotton
Gossypium hirsutumt0 - Treatment
- Ethephon applied at rates of 0.50 or 0.75 lb AI/acree0
- Outcome
- removed early-season squarese0
Not reportedComparatorDirection
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“Ethephon applied at rates of 0.50 or 0.75 lb AI/acre removed early-season squares”
t0“Cotton Square Removal”
Claim · model-written summary
Ethephon at 0.50 or 0.75 lb AI/acre delayed initiation of pink bollworm infestation.
- Taxon
- Cotton
Gossypium hirsutumt0 - Treatment
- Ethephon applied at rates of 0.50 or 0.75 lb AI/acree0
- Interactor
- Pectinophora gossvpiellae0pest
- Outcome
- initiation of pink bollworm, Pectinophora gossvpiella (Saunders) infestationse0
- Direction
- delayede0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“Ethephon applied at rates of 0.50 or 0.75 lb AI/acre removed early-season squares and delayed initiation of pink bollworm, Pectinophora gossvpiella (Saunders) infestations”
t0“Cotton”
Claim · model-written summary
Ethephon reduced infested bolls on early-season fruiting branches.
- Taxon
- Cotton
Gossypium hirsutumt0 - Treatment
- Ethephont0
- Interactor
- Pink Bollworm
Pectinophora gossypiellat0pest - Outcome
- number of infested bollse0
- Direction
- reducede0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.


Verbatim
e0“reduced the number of infested bolls on early-season fruiting branches”
t0“Cotton Square Removal with Ethephon and Initiation of Pink Bollworm”
Claim · model-written summary
Ethephon generally did not affect yield, with an exception for the higher rate at one location.
- Taxon
- Cotton
Gossypium hirsutumt0 - Treatment
- ethephone0
- Outcome
- yielde0
- Direction
- without affectinge0
- Qualifier
- except for ethephon at 0.751b AI /acre at one locatione0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“without affecting yield except for ethephon at 0.751b AI /acre at one location”
t0“Cotton”
Claim · model-written summary
Higher ethephon rates reduced yield.
- Taxon
- Cotton
Gossypium hirsutumt0 - Treatment
- Higher rates of applicatione0
- Outcome
- yieldse0
- Direction
- reducede0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“Higher rates of application reduced yields.”
t0“Cotton”
Claim · model-written summary
Ethephon usually delayed flowering.
- Taxon
- Cotton
Gossypium hirsutumt0 - Treatment
- ethephon treatmentse0
- Outcome
- floweringe0
- Direction
- delayede0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“In most cases, ethephon treatments delayed flowering”
t0“Cotton”
Claim · model-written summary
Later accumulated flowering equalled or surpassed untreated controls after ethephon square removal.
- Taxon
- Cotton
Gossypium hirsutumt0 - Treatment
- removal of early- season squarese0
- Outcome
- accumulated floweringe0
- Direction
- equalled or surpassede0
- Comparator
- untreated control plantse0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“plants compensated for removal of early- season squares and equalled or surpassed accumulated flowering of untreated control plants later in the season”
t0“Cotton”
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Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.