Paper · 2023 · Institutional Repository of Nature Research Centre

The influence of pre-harvest LEDs on phytochemical constituents and antioxidant ctivity of microgreens during short-term storage /

Vaštakaitė-Kairienė, Viktorija,; Jurkonienė, Sigita,; Rasiukevičiūtė, Neringa,; et al.

7
claims
8
verbatim quotes
0
citations
2
research areas
✓
Open access · other-oa

Abstract

This study aims to evaluate the influence of the pre-harvest light-emitting diode (LED) spectrum on the metabolic indices in microgreens during post-harvest storage. Broccoli ‘Micro Green’ and kale ‘Dwarf Blue Green’ microgreens were cultivated in a growth chamber under the photosynthetic photon flux density (PPFD) of 200 µmol m−2 s−1 provided by violet (V, 405 nm), blue (B, 447 nm), green (G, 520 nm), and red (R638, R665, R—638 nm and 665 nm, or both, respectively) LEDs in combinations of BR638, BR665, BR, BRV, and BRG. We evaluated the total phenolic content (TPC), total protein (TP), chlorophyll (CHL), and carotenoid (CAR) contents, and the ferric-reducing antioxidant power (FRAP) and ABTS and DPPH free radical scavenging activities at harvest and during storage at 4 °C for five days in the dark. The results demonstrate that the influence of pre-harvest LEDs on the metabolic indices varied among microgreens species and decreased consistently throughout the post-harvest period. BRV treatment led to the highest TPC, CHL, and CAR in kale, and increased the DPPH radical scavenging activity in broccoli. The TP content was the highest in kale and broccoli under BR665 and BR lights, respectively. In addition, BR light had a similar impact on the antioxidant capacity at harvest day for both microgreens species. The TPC, CHL, and CAR contents were influenced by BR665 after one day from harvest.

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Claims 7

Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Preharvest LED effects varied by species and decreased during storage.

Taxon
microgreense0
Outcome
influence of pre-harvest LEDs on the metabolic indicese0
Direction
decreasede0
Qualifier
throughout the post-harvest periode0

Verbatim

e0

“the influence of pre-harvest LEDs on the metabolic indices varied among microgreens species and decreased consistently throughout the post-harvest period”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 840–993 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

BRV gave kale the highest phenolic, chlorophyll and carotenoid contents.

Treatment
BRV treatmente0
Outcome
TPC, CHL, and CARe0
Direction
higheste0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Brassica oleracea var. viridis
Brassica oleracea var. viridis · TaxonAnn Perry · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“BRV treatment led to the highest TPC, CHL, and CAR in kale”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 995–1053 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

BRV increased broccoli DPPH scavenging activity.

Treatment
BRV treatmente0
Outcome
DPPH radical scavenging activitye0
Direction
increasede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Brassica oleracea var. italica
Brassica oleracea var. italica · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“BRV treatment led to the highest TPC, CHL, and CAR in kale, and increased the DPPH radical scavenging activity in broccoli”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 995–1117 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Kale protein content was highest under BR665 light.

Treatment
BR665e0
Outcome
TP contente0
Direction
higheste0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Brassica oleracea var. viridis
Brassica oleracea var. viridis · TaxonAnn Perry · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The TP content was the highest in kale and broccoli under BR665 and BR lights, respectively”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1119–1210 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Broccoli protein content was highest under BR light.

Treatment
BRe0
Outcome
TP contente0
Direction
higheste0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Brassica oleracea var. italica
Brassica oleracea var. italica · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The TP content was the highest in kale and broccoli under BR665 and BR lights, respectively”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1119–1210 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

BR light had similar effects on antioxidant capacity at harvest in both microgreens.

Taxon
microgreense0
Treatment
BR lighte0
Outcome
antioxidant capacitye0
Direction
similare0
Qualifier
at harvest daye0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“BR light had a similar impact on the antioxidant capacity at harvest day for both microgreens species”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1225–1326 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

BR665 influenced phenolics, chlorophyll and carotenoids one day after harvest.

Taxon
microgreense1
Treatment
BR665e0
Outcome
TPC, CHL, and CAR contentse0
Qualifier
after one day from harveste0

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Verbatim

e0

“The TPC, CHL, and CAR contents were influenced by BR665 after one day from harvest”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1328–1410 · show in text ↑
e1

“varied among microgreens species”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 899–931 · show in text ↑

brassinolide · quality: protein · Brassica oleracea (wild cabbage)Results agree

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