Paper · 2026 · Plant-Environment Interactions

Synergistic Regulation of Postharvest Physiology and Biochemical Quality of Peach ( Prunus persica L.) Through Salicylic Acid and Plant‐Based Edible Treatments

Sima Shajari; Hamid Madani; Leila Pourhoseini; et al.

14
claims
31
verbatim quotes
0
citations
3
research areas
✓
Open access · cc-by

Abstract

ABSTRACT Postharvest deterioration represents a major challenge in maintaining the market quality of peach fruit, and the application of environmentally benign treatments such as edible coatings has gained increasing attention as an effective strategy to extend storage life. Accordingly, the present study evaluated the effects of several natural coating materials on the postharvest quality of peach ( Prunus persica L.). The experimental treatments consisted of salicylic acid at three concentrations (0, 1, and 2 mM), Aloe vera gel at 0%, 20%, and 30%, and clove extract at 0, 150, and 300 ppm. Overall, the application of edible coatings significantly enhanced fruit storability and quality attributes compared with untreated control fruit. Among the treatments, fruit treated with 2 mM salicylic acid and 300 ppm clove extract exhibited the highest fruit weight (89.66 g). Whereas the fruits without salicylic acid application showed the greatest fruit weight loss (15.55%) and the highest vitamin C (32.02 mg 100 g −1 FW) was obtained at 2 mM salicylic acid treatment. In terms of clove extract treatments, fruit coated with 300 ppm clove extract maintained the greatest fruit texture firmness (3.69 kg cm −2 ), total phenolic content (219.88 mg GAE 100 g −1 FW), vitamin C (mg 100 g −1 FW), and total antioxidant capacity (446.94 μmol TE g −1 FW), whereas no application treatment recorded the highest fruit weight loss (14.72%) and total acidity (4.16 g malic acid 100 g −1 FW). In conclusion, the findings demonstrate that natural edible coatings, particularly when applied in combination, are effective in reducing oxidative stress, suppressing enzymatic browning, and improving postharvest quality, thereby representing a promising and sustainable approach for extending the shelf life of peach fruit. These findings suggest that activation of antioxidant system likely stimulated by salicylic acid and supplemented by aloe vera or clove extract was a central mechanism underlying quality preservation.

Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record; open copy licensed cc-by. Read at the source ↗

The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 14

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Edible coatings significantly improved peach storability and quality versus untreated fruit.

Taxon
peach ( Prunus persica L.)Prunus persicae1
Treatment
edible coatingse0
Outcome
fruit storability and quality attributese0
Direction
enhancede0
Comparator
untreated control fruite0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Prunus persica
Prunus persica · TaxonAllagash Brewing · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“application of edible coatings significantly enhanced fruit storability and quality attributes compared with untreated control fruit”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 612–744 · show in text ↑
e1

“peach ( Prunus persica L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 396–422 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Combined 2 mM salicylic acid and 300 ppm clove extract gave the highest fruit weight.

Taxon
peach ( Prunus persica L.)Prunus persicae1
Treatment
2 mM salicylic acid and 300 ppm clove extracte0
Outcome
fruit weighte0
Direction
higheste0
Value
89.66 ge0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Prunus persica
Prunus persica · TaxonAllagash Brewing · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“fruit treated with 2 mM salicylic acid and 300 ppm clove extract exhibited the highest fruit weight (89.66 g)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 768–877 · show in text ↑
e1

“peach ( Prunus persica L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 396–422 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Fruit without salicylic acid had the greatest weight loss.

Taxon
peach ( Prunus persica L.)Prunus persicae1
Treatment
without salicylic acid applicatione0
Outcome
fruit weight losse0
Direction
greateste0
Value
15.55%e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Prunus persica
Prunus persica · TaxonAllagash Brewing · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“fruits without salicylic acid application showed the greatest fruit weight loss (15.55%)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 891–979 · show in text ↑
e1

“peach ( Prunus persica L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 396–422 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

At 2 mM salicylic acid, vitamin C was highest.

Taxon
peach ( Prunus persica L.)Prunus persicae1
Treatment
2 mM salicylic acid treatmente0
Outcome
vitamin Ce0
Direction
higheste0
Value
32.02 mg 100 g −1 FWe0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Prunus persica
Prunus persica · TaxonAllagash Brewing · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“highest vitamin C (32.02 mg 100 g −1 FW) was obtained at 2 mM salicylic acid treatment”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 988–1074 · show in text ↑
e1

“peach ( Prunus persica L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 396–422 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

A 300 ppm clove extract coating maintained the greatest firmness.

Taxon
peach ( Prunus persica L.)Prunus persicae1
Treatment
300 ppm clove extracte0
Outcome
fruit texture firmnesse0
Direction
greateste0
Value
3.69 kg cm −2e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Prunus persica
Prunus persica · TaxonAllagash Brewing · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“fruit coated with 300 ppm clove extract maintained the greatest fruit texture firmness (3.69 kg cm −2 )”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1114–1217 · show in text ↑
e1

“peach ( Prunus persica L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 396–422 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

A 300 ppm clove extract coating maintained the greatest total phenolic content.

Taxon
peach ( Prunus persica L.)Prunus persicae2
Treatment
300 ppm clove extracte1
Outcome
total phenolic contente0
Direction
greateste1
Value
219.88 mg GAE 100 g −1 FWe0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Prunus persica
Prunus persica · TaxonAllagash Brewing · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“total phenolic content (219.88 mg GAE 100 g −1 FW)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1219–1269 · show in text ↑
e1

“fruit coated with 300 ppm clove extract maintained the greatest”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1114–1177 · show in text ↑
e2

“peach ( Prunus persica L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 396–422 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

A 300 ppm clove extract coating maintained the greatest vitamin C content.

Taxon
peach ( Prunus persica L.)Prunus persicae2
Treatment
300 ppm clove extracte1
Outcome
vitamin Ce0
Direction
greateste1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Prunus persica
Prunus persica · TaxonAllagash Brewing · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“vitamin C (mg 100 g −1 FW)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1271–1297 · show in text ↑
e1

“fruit coated with 300 ppm clove extract maintained the greatest”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1114–1177 · show in text ↑
e2

“peach ( Prunus persica L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 396–422 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

A 300 ppm clove extract coating maintained the greatest antioxidant capacity.

Taxon
peach ( Prunus persica L.)Prunus persicae2
Treatment
300 ppm clove extracte1
Outcome
total antioxidant capacitye0
Direction
greateste1
Value
446.94 μmol TE g −1 FWe0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Prunus persica
Prunus persica · TaxonAllagash Brewing · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“total antioxidant capacity (446.94 μmol TE g −1 FW)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1303–1354 · show in text ↑
e1

“fruit coated with 300 ppm clove extract maintained the greatest”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1114–1177 · show in text ↑
e2

“peach ( Prunus persica L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 396–422 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

No clove extract produced the highest fruit weight loss.

Taxon
peach ( Prunus persica L.)Prunus persicae1
Treatment
no application treatmente0
Outcome
fruit weight losse0
Direction
higheste0
Value
14.72%e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Prunus persica
Prunus persica · TaxonAllagash Brewing · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“no application treatment recorded the highest fruit weight loss (14.72%)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1364–1436 · show in text ↑
e1

“peach ( Prunus persica L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 396–422 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

No clove extract produced the highest total acidity.

Taxon
peach ( Prunus persica L.)Prunus persicae1
Treatment
no application treatmente0
Outcome
total aciditye0
Direction
higheste0
Value
4.16 g malic acid 100 g −1 FWe0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Prunus persica
Prunus persica · TaxonAllagash Brewing · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“no application treatment recorded the highest fruit weight loss (14.72%) and total acidity (4.16 g malic acid 100 g −1 FW)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1364–1486 · show in text ↑
e1

“peach ( Prunus persica L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 396–422 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectauthor interpretationoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The coatings reduced oxidative stress.

Taxon
peach ( Prunus persica L.)Prunus persicae1
Treatment
natural edible coatingse0
Outcome
oxidative stresse0
Direction
reducinge0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Prunus persica
Prunus persica · TaxonAllagash Brewing · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“natural edible coatings, particularly when applied in combination, are effective in reducing oxidative stress, suppressing enzymatic browning, and improving postharvest quality”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1533–1709 · show in text ↑
e1

“peach ( Prunus persica L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 396–422 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectauthor interpretationoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The coatings suppressed enzymatic browning.

Taxon
peach ( Prunus persica L.)Prunus persicae1
Treatment
natural edible coatingse0
Outcome
enzymatic browninge0
Direction
suppressinge0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Prunus persica
Prunus persica · TaxonAllagash Brewing · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“natural edible coatings, particularly when applied in combination, are effective in reducing oxidative stress, suppressing enzymatic browning, and improving postharvest quality”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1533–1709 · show in text ↑
e1

“peach ( Prunus persica L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 396–422 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectauthor interpretationoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The coatings improved postharvest quality.

Taxon
peach ( Prunus persica L.)Prunus persicae1
Treatment
natural edible coatingse0
Outcome
postharvest qualitye0
Direction
improvinge0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Prunus persica
Prunus persica · TaxonAllagash Brewing · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“natural edible coatings, particularly when applied in combination, are effective in reducing oxidative stress, suppressing enzymatic browning, and improving postharvest quality”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1533–1709 · show in text ↑
e1

“peach ( Prunus persica L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 396–422 · show in text ↑
Mechanismauthor interpretationoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The authors suggest antioxidant system activation explains quality preservation.

Taxon
peach ( Prunus persica L.)Prunus persicae1
Treatment
salicylic acide0
Outcome
quality preservatione0
Qualifier
activation of antioxidant systeme0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Prunus persica
Prunus persica · TaxonAllagash Brewing · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“activation of antioxidant system likely stimulated by salicylic acid and supplemented by aloe vera or clove extract was a central mechanism underlying quality preservation”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1842–2013 · show in text ↑
e1

“peach ( Prunus persica L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 396–422 · show in text ↑

salicylic acid · yield · Prunus persica (peach)Positive and negative results

7 papers: 6 positive, 1 negative or no effect

5 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. positive
  3. positive

3 papers more in this group

See all 7 papers →

salicylic acid · quality: phytochemicals · Prunus persica (peach)Positive and negative results

7 papers: 6 positive, 1 negative or no effect

5 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. positive
  3. positive

3 papers more in this group

See all 7 papers →

Syzygium aromaticum · quality: postharvest · Prunus persica (peach)Results agree

2 papers: 2 positive, 0 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
See all 2 papers →

botanical · yield · Prunus persica (peach)Results agree

3 papers: 3 positive, 0 negative or no effect

2 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
See all 3 papers →

botanical · quality: phytochemicals · Prunus persica (peach)Results agree

5 papers: 5 positive, 0 negative or no effect

4 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

1 paper more in this group

See all 5 papers →

botanical · quality: postharvest · Prunus persica (peach)Results agree

9 papers: 9 positive, 0 negative or no effect

8 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

5 papers more in this group

See all 9 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.