Abstract
The experiment was conducted at Hazara Agriculture Research Station Abbottabad, Pakistan during 2010-11 to evaluate the impact of various N, P, K combinations (Control, Nitrogen (N), Phosphorus (P), Potash (K), N+P, N+K, P+K and N+P+K) on plant height, number of branches, suckers, leaves, flowers per plant, leaf area, days to flowering, blooming period, flower size and flower fresh weight. The experiment was conducted as a Completely Randomized Block Design with 8 treatments replicated 4 times. Terminal cuttings were individually planted in 7 cm plastic pots on 10th June. Plants were transplanted to 28 cm pots on 10th July. Application of fertilizer with (N+P+K) combination was significantly better with plant height (63.9 cm), maximum leaf area (131.6 cm 2 ), less days (116) to flower, more number of flowers (32), maximum blooming period (38 days), larger flower size (6.3 cm) and flower fresh weight (4.4 g). Untreated chrysanthemum plants had least plant height (46.5 cm), number of branches (7) per plant, number of leaves (47) per plant, leaf area (94.2 cm 2 ), number of flowers (15) per plant, blooming period (35 days), flower size (4.5 cm) and fresh weight (3.3 g). Treatment of plants with (N+P+K) combination alone gave flowering after 116 days from planting in 7 cm pots and produced flowers on 4th October which was earlier than the normal season.
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Claims 16
Claim · model-written summary
N+P+K fertilization improved plant height (63.9 cm).
- Taxon
- Chrysanthemum
Chrysanthemumt0 - Treatment
- (N+P+K) combinatione0
- Outcome
- plant heighte0
- Direction
- significantly bettere0
- Value
- 63.9 cme0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
.jpeg?width=500)
Verbatim
e0“Application of fertilizer with (N+P+K) combination was significantly better with plant height (63.9 cm), maximum leaf area (131.6 cm 2 ), less days (116) to flower, more number of flowers (32), maximum blooming period (38 days), larger flower size (6.3 cm) and flower fresh weight (4.4 g).”
t0“Chrysanthemum (Chrysanthemum morifolium)”
Claim · model-written summary
N+P+K fertilization improved leaf area (131.6 cm 2).
- Taxon
- Chrysanthemum
Chrysanthemumt0 - Treatment
- (N+P+K) combinatione0
- Outcome
- leaf areae0
- Direction
- maximume0
- Value
- 131.6 cm 2e0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
.jpeg?width=500)
Verbatim
e0“Application of fertilizer with (N+P+K) combination was significantly better with plant height (63.9 cm), maximum leaf area (131.6 cm 2 ), less days (116) to flower, more number of flowers (32), maximum blooming period (38 days), larger flower size (6.3 cm) and flower fresh weight (4.4 g).”
t0“Chrysanthemum (Chrysanthemum morifolium)”
Claim · model-written summary
N+P+K fertilization improved days (116).
- Taxon
- Chrysanthemum
Chrysanthemumt0 - Treatment
- (N+P+K) combinatione0
- Outcome
- dayse0
- Direction
- lesse0
- Value
- 116e0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
.jpeg?width=500)
Verbatim
e0“Application of fertilizer with (N+P+K) combination was significantly better with plant height (63.9 cm), maximum leaf area (131.6 cm 2 ), less days (116) to flower, more number of flowers (32), maximum blooming period (38 days), larger flower size (6.3 cm) and flower fresh weight (4.4 g).”
t0“Chrysanthemum (Chrysanthemum morifolium)”
Claim · model-written summary
N+P+K fertilization improved number of flowers (32).
- Taxon
- Chrysanthemum
Chrysanthemumt0 - Treatment
- (N+P+K) combinatione0
- Outcome
- number of flowerse0
- Direction
- moree0
- Value
- 32e0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
.jpeg?width=500)
Verbatim
e0“Application of fertilizer with (N+P+K) combination was significantly better with plant height (63.9 cm), maximum leaf area (131.6 cm 2 ), less days (116) to flower, more number of flowers (32), maximum blooming period (38 days), larger flower size (6.3 cm) and flower fresh weight (4.4 g).”
t0“Chrysanthemum (Chrysanthemum morifolium)”
Claim · model-written summary
N+P+K fertilization improved blooming period (38 days).
- Taxon
- Chrysanthemum
Chrysanthemumt0 - Treatment
- (N+P+K) combinatione0
- Outcome
- blooming periode0
- Direction
- maximume0
- Value
- 38 dayse0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
.jpeg?width=500)
Verbatim
e0“Application of fertilizer with (N+P+K) combination was significantly better with plant height (63.9 cm), maximum leaf area (131.6 cm 2 ), less days (116) to flower, more number of flowers (32), maximum blooming period (38 days), larger flower size (6.3 cm) and flower fresh weight (4.4 g).”
t0“Chrysanthemum (Chrysanthemum morifolium)”
Claim · model-written summary
N+P+K fertilization improved flower size (6.3 cm).
- Taxon
- Chrysanthemum
Chrysanthemumt0 - Treatment
- (N+P+K) combinatione0
- Outcome
- flower sizee0
- Direction
- largere0
- Value
- 6.3 cme0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
.jpeg?width=500)
Verbatim
e0“Application of fertilizer with (N+P+K) combination was significantly better with plant height (63.9 cm), maximum leaf area (131.6 cm 2 ), less days (116) to flower, more number of flowers (32), maximum blooming period (38 days), larger flower size (6.3 cm) and flower fresh weight (4.4 g).”
t0“Chrysanthemum (Chrysanthemum morifolium)”
Claim · model-written summary
N+P+K fertilization improved flower fresh weight (4.4 g).
- Taxon
- Chrysanthemum
Chrysanthemumt0 - Treatment
- (N+P+K) combinatione0
- Outcome
- flower fresh weighte0
- Direction
- significantly bettere0
- Value
- 4.4 ge0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
.jpeg?width=500)
Verbatim
e0“Application of fertilizer with (N+P+K) combination was significantly better with plant height (63.9 cm), maximum leaf area (131.6 cm 2 ), less days (116) to flower, more number of flowers (32), maximum blooming period (38 days), larger flower size (6.3 cm) and flower fresh weight (4.4 g).”
t0“Chrysanthemum (Chrysanthemum morifolium)”
Claim · model-written summary
Untreated chrysanthemum had plant height of 46.5 cm.
- Taxon
- chrysanthemum
Chrysanthemume0 - Outcome
- plant heighte0
- Value
- 46.5 cme0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
.jpeg?width=500)
Verbatim
e0“Untreated chrysanthemum plants had least plant height (46.5 cm), number of branches (7) per plant, number of leaves (47) per plant, leaf area (94.2 cm 2 ), number of flowers (15) per plant, blooming period (35 days), flower size (4.5 cm) and fresh weight (3.3 g).”
Claim · model-written summary
Untreated chrysanthemum had number of branches of 7.
- Taxon
- chrysanthemum
Chrysanthemume0 - Outcome
- number of branchese0
- Value
- 7e0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
.jpeg?width=500)
Verbatim
e0“Untreated chrysanthemum plants had least plant height (46.5 cm), number of branches (7) per plant, number of leaves (47) per plant, leaf area (94.2 cm 2 ), number of flowers (15) per plant, blooming period (35 days), flower size (4.5 cm) and fresh weight (3.3 g).”
Claim · model-written summary
Untreated chrysanthemum had number of leaves of 47.
- Taxon
- chrysanthemum
Chrysanthemume0 - Outcome
- number of leavese0
- Value
- 47e0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
.jpeg?width=500)
Verbatim
e0“Untreated chrysanthemum plants had least plant height (46.5 cm), number of branches (7) per plant, number of leaves (47) per plant, leaf area (94.2 cm 2 ), number of flowers (15) per plant, blooming period (35 days), flower size (4.5 cm) and fresh weight (3.3 g).”
Claim · model-written summary
Untreated chrysanthemum had leaf area of 94.2 cm 2.
- Taxon
- chrysanthemum
Chrysanthemume0 - Outcome
- leaf areae0
- Value
- 94.2 cm 2e0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
.jpeg?width=500)
Verbatim
e0“Untreated chrysanthemum plants had least plant height (46.5 cm), number of branches (7) per plant, number of leaves (47) per plant, leaf area (94.2 cm 2 ), number of flowers (15) per plant, blooming period (35 days), flower size (4.5 cm) and fresh weight (3.3 g).”
Claim · model-written summary
Untreated chrysanthemum had number of flowers of 15.
- Taxon
- chrysanthemum
Chrysanthemume0 - Outcome
- number of flowerse0
- Value
- 15e0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
.jpeg?width=500)
Verbatim
e0“Untreated chrysanthemum plants had least plant height (46.5 cm), number of branches (7) per plant, number of leaves (47) per plant, leaf area (94.2 cm 2 ), number of flowers (15) per plant, blooming period (35 days), flower size (4.5 cm) and fresh weight (3.3 g).”
Claim · model-written summary
Untreated chrysanthemum had blooming period of 35 days.
- Taxon
- chrysanthemum
Chrysanthemume0 - Outcome
- blooming periode0
- Value
- 35 dayse0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
.jpeg?width=500)
Verbatim
e0“Untreated chrysanthemum plants had least plant height (46.5 cm), number of branches (7) per plant, number of leaves (47) per plant, leaf area (94.2 cm 2 ), number of flowers (15) per plant, blooming period (35 days), flower size (4.5 cm) and fresh weight (3.3 g).”
Claim · model-written summary
Untreated chrysanthemum had flower size of 4.5 cm.
- Taxon
- chrysanthemum
Chrysanthemume0 - Outcome
- flower sizee0
- Value
- 4.5 cme0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
.jpeg?width=500)
Verbatim
e0“Untreated chrysanthemum plants had least plant height (46.5 cm), number of branches (7) per plant, number of leaves (47) per plant, leaf area (94.2 cm 2 ), number of flowers (15) per plant, blooming period (35 days), flower size (4.5 cm) and fresh weight (3.3 g).”
Claim · model-written summary
Untreated chrysanthemum had fresh weight of 3.3 g.
- Taxon
- chrysanthemum
Chrysanthemume0 - Outcome
- fresh weighte0
- Value
- 3.3 ge0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
.jpeg?width=500)
Verbatim
e0“Untreated chrysanthemum plants had least plant height (46.5 cm), number of branches (7) per plant, number of leaves (47) per plant, leaf area (94.2 cm 2 ), number of flowers (15) per plant, blooming period (35 days), flower size (4.5 cm) and fresh weight (3.3 g).”
Claim · model-written summary
N+P+K flowering occurred after 116 days, earlier than the normal season.
- Taxon
- Chrysanthemum
Chrysanthemumt0 - Treatment
- (N+P+K) combinatione0
- Outcome
- floweringe0
- Direction
- earliere0
- Value
- 116 dayse0
- Comparator
- normal seasone0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
.jpeg?width=500)
Verbatim
e0“Treatment of plants with (N+P+K) combination alone gave flowering after 116 days from planting in 7 cm pots and produced flowers on 4th October which was earlier than the normal season.”
t0“Chrysanthemum (Chrysanthemum morifolium)”
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See all 5 papers →8 of 9 groups shown: named compounds and organisms first, then groups whose results differ (checked claim by claim), then those with positive and negative results, then the smaller groups.
Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.