Paper · 1995 · The Korean Journal of Ecology

Effect of CO $_{2}$ Enrichment on Growth of two Poplar Clones, I-214 (Populus euramericana) and Peace (P. koreana $\times$ P. trichocarpa)

shin-Young Park; Akio Furukawa; Tsumugu Totsuka

7
claims
14
verbatim quotes
0
citations
2
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

Two poplar clones, I-214 (Populus euramericana) and Peace (P. Koreana × P. trichocarpa), were grown for 21 days in growth chambers at different CO₂concentrations (350, 700 and 2,000 μL·L-1). I-214 has stomata responding to environmental conditions in normal ways and Peace has unresponsive stomata to environmental factors including light, ABA, water stress and CO₂. In both plants, elevated CO₂ stmulated the growth of plant parts, especially leaf dry weight. And a CO₂ enrichment of 700 μL·L-1 CO₂ caused increment of net assimilation rate (NAR). The growth responses of these plants to CO₂ enrichment were different especially at high CO₂ condition (2,000 μL·L-1 CO₂). The total dry weight in Peace increased up to 2,000 μL·L-1 CO₂ but not in I-214. A CO₂ enrichment of 2,000 2,000 μL·L-1 CO₂ had little effect on NAR of I-214 but enhanced NAR of Peace. Although it is uncertain whether the different responses to CO₂ enrichment between I-214 and Peace resulted from the different properties of stomatal responses to long-term CO₂ treatment, the decrease in NAR is probably due in part to CO₂-induced stomatal closure in I-214 but not in Peace.

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Claims 7

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Elevated carbon dioxide stimulated growth of plant parts, especially leaf dry weight, in both poplar clones.

Taxon
poplarPopulust0
Treatment
elevated CO₂e0
Outcome
growth of plant parts, especially leaf dry weighte0
Direction
stmulatede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Populus
Populus · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Christian Fischer · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“In both plants, elevated CO₂ stmulated the growth of plant parts, especially leaf dry weight.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 367–460 · show in text ↑
t0

“Poplar”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 48–54 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Carbon dioxide enrichment at 700 μL·L-1 increased net assimilation rate.

Taxon
poplarPopulust0
Treatment
CO₂ enrichment of 700 μL·L-1 CO₂e0
Outcome
net assimilation rate (NAR)e0
Direction
incremente0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Populus
Populus · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Christian Fischer · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“a CO₂ enrichment of 700 μL·L-1 CO₂ caused increment of net assimilation rate (NAR)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 465–547 · show in text ↑
t0

“Poplar”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 48–54 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Total dry weight in Peace increased up to 2,000 μL·L-1 carbon dioxide.

Taxon
poplarPopulust0
Material
Peacee0
Treatment
2,000 μL·L-1 CO₂e0
Outcome
total dry weighte0
Direction
increasede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Populus
Populus · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Christian Fischer · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The total dry weight in Peace increased up to 2,000 μL·L-1 CO₂”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 672–734 · show in text ↑
t0

“Poplar”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 48–54 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Total dry weight in I-214 did not increase up to 2,000 μL·L-1 carbon dioxide.

Taxon
poplarPopulust0
Material
I-214e0
Treatment
2,000 μL·L-1 CO₂e0
Outcome
total dry weighte0

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Populus
Populus · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Christian Fischer · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The total dry weight in Peace increased up to 2,000 μL·L-1 CO₂ but not in I-214.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 672–752 · show in text ↑
t0

“Poplar”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 48–54 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Carbon dioxide enrichment at 2,000 μL·L-1 had little effect on net assimilation rate in I-214.

Taxon
poplarPopulust0
Material
I-214e0
Treatment
CO₂ enrichment of 2,000 2,000 μL·L-1 CO₂e0
Outcome
NAR of I-214e0
Direction
little effecte0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Populus
Populus · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Christian Fischer · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“A CO₂ enrichment of 2,000 2,000 μL·L-1 CO₂ had little effect on NAR of I-214”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 753–829 · show in text ↑
t0

“Poplar”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 48–54 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Carbon dioxide enrichment at 2,000 μL·L-1 enhanced net assimilation rate in Peace.

Taxon
poplarPopulust0
Material
Peacee0
Treatment
CO₂ enrichment of 2,000 2,000 μL·L-1 CO₂e0
Outcome
NAR of Peacee0
Direction
enhancede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Populus
Populus · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Christian Fischer · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“A CO₂ enrichment of 2,000 2,000 μL·L-1 CO₂ had little effect on NAR of I-214 but enhanced NAR of Peace.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 753–856 · show in text ↑
t0

“Poplar”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 48–54 · show in text ↑
Mechanismauthor interpretationoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The authors suggest carbon dioxide induced stomatal closure partly explains decreased net assimilation rate in I-214.

Taxon
poplarPopulust0
Material
I-214e0
Outcome
decrease in NARe0
Qualifier
CO₂-induced stomatal closuree0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Populus
Populus · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Christian Fischer · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“the decrease in NAR is probably due in part to CO₂-induced stomatal closure in I-214 but not in Peace”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1045–1146 · show in text ↑
t0

“Poplar”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 48–54 · show in text ↑

co2 · growth · Populus (poplar)Results differ

19 papers: 18 positive, 1 negative or no effect

17 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. positive
  3. positive

15 papers more in this group

See all 19 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.