Abstract
In 2007 and 2008 strawberry plantations in different regions of Latvia were inspected looking for fruit rots. Causal agents of fruit rot were detected at the laboratory of Latvian Plant Protection Research Center. 28 strawberry plantations were inspected in 2007. In this year weather conditions during strawberry flowering and harvest time were not favorable for the development of the diseases. On the damaged fruits and flowers mostly fungus Botrytis cinerea was detected at laboratory. On some fruits rots caused by Hainesia lynthri, Muccor spp. and Penicillium spp. were found. Next year 26 strawberry plantations were inspected. Botrytis cinerea was detected on samples with damages like pale brown fruit rot, dead flowers and ovaries and dark brown spots on pedicles. Causal agents Hainesia lynthri, Phomopsis obscurans, Coniella castaneicola, Fusarium spp., Muccor spp., Rhizopus spp., Penicillium spp. on rotted fruits also were found at laboratory. Susceptibility to Botrytis rot of 16 strawberry cultivars was evaluated at the Pure HRC in 2006–2008. On the average during three production years, cultivars ‘Honeoye’ and ‘Tenira’ had the lowest Botrytis incidence, but ‘Venta’ and ‘Bounty’ were the most susceptible among the tested cultivars. In 2008, experiments on extending of strawberry production season using different plant covers, plastic soil mulches, cultivars, and “frigo” plants were started at the Pure HRC. The first results showed the significant effect of plastic soil mulches and plant covers on reduction of Botrytis incidence.
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Claims 10
Claim · model-written summary
Botrytis cinerea was the predominant fungus on damaged strawberry fruit and flowers in 2007.
- Taxon
- strawberry
_single2.jpg?width=60)
Fragaria ×ananassae1 - Organ / stage
- fruits and flowerse0
- Interactor
- Botrytis cinerea
Botrytis cinereae0pathogen - Outcome
- mostly fungus Botrytis cinerea was detectede0
Not reportedDirection
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
_single2.jpg?width=500)
Verbatim
e0“On the damaged fruits and flowers mostly fungus Botrytis cinerea was detected at laboratory.”
e1“In 2007 and 2008 strawberry plantations”
Claim · model-written summary
Hainesia lynthri was found on some rotted strawberry fruit in 2007.
- Taxon
- strawberryFragaria ×ananassae1
- Interactor
- Hainesia lynthrie0pathogen
- Outcome
- rots caused by Hainesia lynthrie0
Not reportedDirection
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“On some fruits rots caused by Hainesia lynthri, Muccor spp. and Penicillium spp. were found.”
e1“In 2007 and 2008 strawberry plantations”
Claim · model-written summary
Muccor spp. was found on some rotted strawberry fruit in 2007.
- Taxon
- strawberryFragaria ×ananassae1
- Interactor
- Muccor spp.e0pathogen
- Outcome
- rots caused by Hainesia lynthri, Muccor spp. and Penicillium spp.e0
Not reportedDirection
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“On some fruits rots caused by Hainesia lynthri, Muccor spp. and Penicillium spp. were found.”
e1“In 2007 and 2008 strawberry plantations”
Claim · model-written summary
Penicillium spp. was found on some rotted strawberry fruit in 2007.
- Taxon
- strawberryFragaria ×ananassae1
- Interactor
- Penicillium spp.
Penicilliume0pathogen - Outcome
- rots caused by Hainesia lynthri, Muccor spp. and Penicillium spp.e0
Not reportedDirection
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“On some fruits rots caused by Hainesia lynthri, Muccor spp. and Penicillium spp. were found.”
e1“In 2007 and 2008 strawberry plantations”
Claim · model-written summary
Botrytis cinerea was found on pale brown rotted fruit, dead flowers, ovaries and pedicles in 2008.
- Taxon
- strawberryFragaria ×ananassae1
- Interactor
- Botrytis cinereaBotrytis cinereae0pathogen
- Outcome
- pale brown fruit rot, dead flowers and ovaries and dark brown spots on pediclese0
Not reportedDirection
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Botrytis cinerea was detected on samples with damages like pale brown fruit rot, dead flowers and ovaries and dark brown spots on pedicles.”
e1“In 2007 and 2008 strawberry plantations”
Claim · model-written summary
Other named fungal agents were found on rotted fruit in 2008.
- Taxon
- strawberryFragaria ×ananassae1
- Outcome
- on rotted fruits also were found at laboratorye0
- Qualifier
- Hainesia lynthri, Phomopsis obscurans, Coniella castaneicola, Fusarium spp., Muccor spp., Rhizopus spp., Penicillium spp.e0
Not reportedDirection
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Causal agents Hainesia lynthri, Phomopsis obscurans, Coniella castaneicola, Fusarium spp., Muccor spp., Rhizopus spp., Penicillium spp. on rotted fruits also were found at laboratory.”
e1“In 2007 and 2008 strawberry plantations”
Claim · model-written summary
Honeoye and Tenira had the lowest Botrytis incidence over three production years.
- Taxon
- strawberryFragaria ×ananassae1
- Material
- ‘Honeoye’ and ‘Tenira’e0
- Outcome
- Botrytis incidencee0
- Direction
- loweste0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“cultivars ‘Honeoye’ and ‘Tenira’ had the lowest Botrytis incidence”
e1“In 2007 and 2008 strawberry plantations”
e2“Botrytis rot”
Claim · model-written summary
Venta and Bounty were most susceptible to Botrytis rot.
- Taxon
- strawberryFragaria ×ananassae1
- Material
- ‘Venta’ and ‘Bounty’e0
- Outcome
- most susceptiblee0
- Direction
- moste0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“‘Venta’ and ‘Bounty’ were the most susceptible among the tested cultivars.”
e1“In 2007 and 2008 strawberry plantations”
e2“Botrytis rot”
Claim · model-written summary
Plastic soil mulches significantly reduced Botrytis incidence.
- Taxon
- strawberryFragaria ×ananassae1
- Treatment
- plastic soil mulchese0
- Outcome
- Botrytis incidencee0
- Direction
- reductione0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“significant effect of plastic soil mulches and plant covers on reduction of Botrytis incidence”
e1“In 2007 and 2008 strawberry plantations”
Claim · model-written summary
Plant covers significantly reduced Botrytis incidence.
- Taxon
- strawberryFragaria ×ananassae1
- Treatment
- plant coverse0
- Outcome
- Botrytis incidencee0
- Direction
- reductione0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“significant effect of plastic soil mulches and plant covers on reduction of Botrytis incidence”
e1“In 2007 and 2008 strawberry plantations”
The same questions in other papers
mulching · Botrytis · Fragaria x ananassa (strawberry)Results agree
1 paper in the same direction as this paper
- positive
Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.