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Associationobservedoriginal resultsignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Per cent set of Sutter Pink was significantly negatively correlated with maximum temperatures the day before, the day of and the day after bloom.

Taxon
beane0
Material
Sutter Pinke1
Treatment
maximum temperatures the day before, the day of, and the day after bloome1
Outcome
per cent sete1
Direction
decreaseinferrede1

Verbatim

e0

“Statistical studies on five bean varieties, California Red, Sutter Pink, Pinto, Red Kidney, and Small White, planted at 2-week intervals from late May to late July over a four-year period indicated that yields increased up to mid-June, remained high through mid-July, and then declined in late July for four of the five varieties”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–329
e1

“Significant negative correlations were obtained between per cent set and maximum temperatures the day before, the day of, and the day after bloom in Small White and Sutter Pink”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 860–1036

Title

Effects of maximum temperature and age on flowering and seed production in three bean varieties

Francis L. Smith; Richard H. Pryor Hilgardia 1962. doi:10.3733/hilg.v33n12p669

Other claims from this paper (17)
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The sunflower growth cycle lasted 122 days.

Taxon
SunflowerHelianthus annuust0
Outcome
growth cyclee0
Value
122 dayse0

Verbatim

t0

“Sunflower”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 36–45
e0

“The time to phenological stages was similar between treatment. The N and in minor degree the P increased grain yield (GY) and oil yield (OY) by increases in the grains number (GN), capitulum area (CA), canopy dry matter (CDM) and radical area (RA). In contrast, the P increase RDM but decrease the CDM/RDM relation. The effect of the interaction N * P on GY, OY indicates it is necessary to seek the best combination of …” Show full quote

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 580–1215

Title

Root System, Phenology and Yield of Sunflower in Relation to Nitrogen and Phosphorus

José Alberto Salvador Escalante Estrada; María Teresa Rodríguez González; Yolanda Isabel Escalante Estrada Helia 2015. doi:10.1515/helia-2014-0025

Other claims from this paper (15)
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Phenological timing was similar across treatments.

Taxon
SunflowerHelianthus annuust0
Treatment
treatmente0
Outcome
time to phenological stagese0
Direction
similare0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

t0

“Sunflower”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 36–45
e0

“The time to phenological stages was similar between treatment. The N and in minor degree the P increased grain yield (GY) and oil yield (OY) by increases in the grains number (GN), capitulum area (CA), canopy dry matter (CDM) and radical area (RA). In contrast, the P increase RDM but decrease the CDM/RDM relation. The effect of the interaction N * P on GY, OY indicates it is necessary to seek the best combination of …” Show full quote

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 580–1215

Title

Root System, Phenology and Yield of Sunflower in Relation to Nitrogen and Phosphorus

José Alberto Salvador Escalante Estrada; María Teresa Rodríguez González; Yolanda Isabel Escalante Estrada Helia 2015. doi:10.1515/helia-2014-0025

Other claims from this paper (15)
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

C2 shading markedly increased total leaf thickness.

Taxon
MelaleucaMelaleucat0
Treatment
C2t1
Outcome
total leaf thicknesse0
Direction
increasee0
Comparator
control groupt1

Verbatim

e0

“a marked increase in total leaf thickness”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1888–1929
t0

“Effects of different shade treatments on Melaleuca seedling growth and physiological properties”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–95
t1

“Four shading regimes (CK: no shading; C1: 35-45% shading; C2: 45-50% shading; C3: 60-70% shading) were imposed on M. alternifolia seedlings, following which observations were conducted after a 35-day period. The results reveal that the different shading treatments had a significant effect on the growth and physiological indicators of the seedlings, with the moderate shading treatment (C2) proving to be the most advan…” Show full quote

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 633–1802

Title

Effects of different shade treatments on Melaleuca seedling growth and physiological properties

Qiong Li; Le Zhang; Jienan He; et al. BMC Plant Biology 2025. doi:10.1186/s12870-025-06218-1

Other claims from this paper (9)
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Silencing with the VIGS constructs in Jangyeobkong under long days advanced first flowering dates to 50-56 days after sowing versus 60-61 days in non-silenced plants.

Taxon
soybeanGlycine maxe2
Material
Jangyeobkonge1
Treatment
VIGS constructse1
Interactor
Soybean yellow common mosaic virusSoybean yellow common mosaic viruse2other
Outcome
first flowering datese1
Direction
decreaseinferrede0
Value
50-56 days after sowinge0
Comparator
non-silenced plantse0
Setting
LD conditionse1

Verbatim

e0

“The FFDs of the silenced plants occurred 50-56 days after sowing (das), while the non-silenced plants bloomed on 60-61 days”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 865–988
e1

“After inoculation with these VIGS constructs on Jangyeobkong, which is a late-flowering cultivar, phenotypic traits were evaluated for the first flowering dates (FFDs) and pod maturities under LD conditions”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 657–863
e2

“we evaluated the role of E2, E3, E4, and their paralogue genes in late flowering soybean cultivars under long day (LD) conditions using Soybean yellow common mosaic virus (SYCMV)-based virus-induced gene silencing (VIGS) system”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 324–551

Title

Distinct roles of E3-paralogue genes promote early flowering in late flowering soybean cultivars

Kil Hyun Kim; Min-Jung Seo; Jinseok Lee; et al. 2015

Other claims from this paper (7)
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

C2 shading increased spongy tissue cell number.

Taxon
MelaleucaMelaleucat0
Treatment
C2t1
Outcome
number of spongy tissue cellse0
Direction
increasee0
Comparator
control groupt1

Verbatim

e0

“an increase in the number of spongy tissue cells was noted”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1817–1875
t0

“Effects of different shade treatments on Melaleuca seedling growth and physiological properties”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–95
t1

“Four shading regimes (CK: no shading; C1: 35-45% shading; C2: 45-50% shading; C3: 60-70% shading) were imposed on M. alternifolia seedlings, following which observations were conducted after a 35-day period. The results reveal that the different shading treatments had a significant effect on the growth and physiological indicators of the seedlings, with the moderate shading treatment (C2) proving to be the most advan…” Show full quote

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 633–1802

Title

Effects of different shade treatments on Melaleuca seedling growth and physiological properties

Qiong Li; Le Zhang; Jienan He; et al. BMC Plant Biology 2025. doi:10.1186/s12870-025-06218-1

Other claims from this paper (9)
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The complex herbicide application with growth stimulator increased stipule size by 9–12 thousand m2 ha-1 (44–59%) in winter pea.

Taxon
winter peaLathyrus oleraceust0
Treatment
complex application of the herbicide with stimulator of plant growthe5
Outcome
stipule sizee6
Direction
increasee6
Value
9–12 thousand m2 ha-1 (44–59%)e6
Qualifier
LSD05 1.3 thousand m2 ha-1e6

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

t0

“winter pea stipules”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 39–58
e5

“The complex application of the herbicide with stimulator of plant growth, especially against the background of pre-sowing treatment of seeds with the microbial preparation Optimize Pulse in the rate of 3.28 L t -1 , caused a decrease in the number of epidermal cells per unit of stipules surface on average by 50–84 pcs (21–35%) at LSD05 9.8 pcs”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 2046–2391
e6

“and with an increase in the stipule size by 9–12 thousand m2 ha-1 (44–59%) at LSD05 1.3 thousand m2 ha-1”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 2392–2496

Title

Anatomical changes in the epidermis of winter pea stipules and their area under usage of herbicide, stimulator of plant growth and microbial preparation

Karpenko, V.; Boiko, Y.; Prytulіak, R.; et al. Eesti Maaülikool. EMU Dspace 2021. doi:10.15159/ar.21.026

Other claims from this paper (5)
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultsignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

C2 shading significantly reduced lower epidermis and palisade tissue thickness.

Taxon
MelaleucaMelaleucat0
Treatment
C2 treatmente0
Outcome
thickness of the lower epidermis and palisade tissuee0
Direction
reductione0
Comparator
control groupt1

Verbatim

e0

“the thickness of the lower epidermis and palisade tissue in the leaves of the seedlings subjected to the C2 treatment exhibited a significant reduction”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1650–1801
t0

“Effects of different shade treatments on Melaleuca seedling growth and physiological properties”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–95
t1

“Four shading regimes (CK: no shading; C1: 35-45% shading; C2: 45-50% shading; C3: 60-70% shading) were imposed on M. alternifolia seedlings, following which observations were conducted after a 35-day period. The results reveal that the different shading treatments had a significant effect on the growth and physiological indicators of the seedlings, with the moderate shading treatment (C2) proving to be the most advan…” Show full quote

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 633–1802

Title

Effects of different shade treatments on Melaleuca seedling growth and physiological properties

Qiong Li; Le Zhang; Jienan He; et al. BMC Plant Biology 2025. doi:10.1186/s12870-025-06218-1

Other claims from this paper (9)
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Tip heating increased the size of apical kernels.

Taxon
maize (Zea mays L.)Zea mayse0
Treatment
tip-heatinge5
Outcome
size of apical kernelse1
Direction
increasee1

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“maize (Zea mays L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 18–37
e1

“the increase in size of apical kernels”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1125–1163
e2

“Apical florets of maize (Zea mays L.) ears differentiate later than basal florets and form kernels which have lower dry matter accumulation rates.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–146
e3

“In controls, apical-kernel endosperm had 24% smaller dry weight at maturity, lower concentration of sucrose, and lower activity of ADP-Glc starch synthase than basal-kernel endosperm, whereas ADP-Glc-pyrophosphorylase (ADPG-PPase) activities were similar.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 562–817
e4

“In tip-heated ears apical-kernel endosperm had the same growth rate and final weight as basal-kernel endosperm and apical kernels had higher sucrose concentrations, higher ADP-Glc starch synthase activity, and similar ADPG-PPase activity.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 818–1056
e5

“Total grain weight per ear was not increased by tip-heating because the increase in size of apical kernels was partially offset by a slight decrease in size of the basal- and middle-position kernels.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1057–1256

Title

Official Documents- Supplemental Letter ref. Representations, TF010748 and TF015111 (Closing Package)

Zoe Kolovou PLANT PHYSIOLOGY 2013. doi:10.1104/pp.79.3.852

Other claims from this paper (18)
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Tip heating hastened some developmental events in apical kernels.

Taxon
maize (Zea mays L.)Zea mayse0
Organ / stage
apical kernelse1
Treatment
Tip-heatinge1
Outcome
developmental eventse1
Direction
hastenede1

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“maize (Zea mays L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 18–37
e1

“Tip-heating hastened some of the developmental events in apical kernels”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1257–1328
e2

“Apical florets of maize (Zea mays L.) ears differentiate later than basal florets and form kernels which have lower dry matter accumulation rates.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–146
e3

“In controls, apical-kernel endosperm had 24% smaller dry weight at maturity, lower concentration of sucrose, and lower activity of ADP-Glc starch synthase than basal-kernel endosperm, whereas ADP-Glc-pyrophosphorylase (ADPG-PPase) activities were similar.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 562–817
e4

“In tip-heated ears apical-kernel endosperm had the same growth rate and final weight as basal-kernel endosperm and apical kernels had higher sucrose concentrations, higher ADP-Glc starch synthase activity, and similar ADPG-PPase activity.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 818–1056
e5

“Total grain weight per ear was not increased by tip-heating because the increase in size of apical kernels was partially offset by a slight decrease in size of the basal- and middle-position kernels.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1057–1256

Title

Official Documents- Supplemental Letter ref. Representations, TF010748 and TF015111 (Closing Package)

Zoe Kolovou PLANT PHYSIOLOGY 2013. doi:10.1104/pp.79.3.852

Other claims from this paper (18)

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