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“decrease in density”

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Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Stomatal density tended to decrease.

Taxon: Rice Cultivar KDML105Oryza sativat0
Outcome: Stomatal densitye0
Direction: decreasee0

Verbatim

e0
“Stomatal density tended to decrease”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1029–1064

t0
“Rice Cultivar KDML105”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 93–114

Title

Photosynthetic Plasticity and Stomata Adjustment in Chromosome Segment Substitution Lines of Rice Cultivar KDML105 under Drought Stress

Narawitch Lertngim; Mathurada Ruangsiri; Suparad Klinsawang; et al. Plants 2022. doi:10.3390/plants12010094

Other claims from this paper (10)

Observation Water use efficiency increased 3.62% in KDML105-CSS lines.
Observation Photosynthesis decreased about 40%.
Observation Stomatal conductance decreased about 40%.
Observation Transpiration decreased about 40%.
Observation Plant height decreased 17.69%.
Association Stomatal density was negatively correlated with stomatal size.
Observation Stomata on opposite leaf sides responded differently to drought.
Observation Top performing lines under drought had high net photosynthesis, shorter height and improved IWUE.
Observation Under drought, upper leaf stomatal density increased in top performing lines.
Observation Under drought, lower leaf stomatal density decreased in top performing lines.

Observationobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Appressed membrane particle density did not decrease at 1°C.

Taxon: pumpkint0
Outcome: density of particles on the appressed exoplasmic fracture facee0
Direction: no decreasee0

Verbatim

e0
“no decrease in the density of particles on the appressed exoplasmic fracture face”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 657–738

t0
“Attached leaves of pumpkin (Cucurbita pepo L. cv. Jattiläismeloni)”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–66

Title

Temperature‐dependent changes in Photosystem II heterogeneity of attached leaves under high light

Eva‐Mari Aro; Esa Tyystjärvi; Arja Nurmi Physiologia Plantarum 1990. doi:10.1111/j.1399-3054.1990.tb00029.x

Other claims from this paper (8)

Intervention effect Low temperature accelerated PSII photoinhibition.
Intervention effect At low temperature, alpha centers declined under high light.
Observation Functional beta centers remained constant at low temperature.
Intervention effect Strong light induced less photoinhibition at room temperature.
Observation Alpha centers decreased during the first 30 minutes of high light at room temperature.
Observation PSII beta centers increased significantly at room temperature.
Mechanism The beta-center increase was attributed to migration of phosphorylated light-harvesting complex.
Observation Functional beta centers then rapidly decreased.

Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

G + 1SSW + 1FW gave the maximum bulk density decrease.

Taxon: riceOryza sativat0
Treatment: G + 1SSW + 1FWe0
Outcome: bulk densitye0
Direction: maximum decreasee0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

t0
“Rice–Wheat Cropping System”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 135–161

e0
“maximum decrease in bulk density and increase in infiltration rate was observed with G + 1SSW + 1FW”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1186–1285

Title

Environmental and Economic Benefits of Saline‐Sodic Soil Reclamation Using Low‐quality Water and Soil Amendments in Conjunction with a Rice–Wheat Cropping System

G. Murtaza; A. Ghafoor; G. Owens; et al. Journal of Agronomy and Crop Science 2009. doi:10.1111/j.1439-037x.2008.00350.x

Other claims from this paper (10)

Observation G + 1SSW + 1FW gave the maximum infiltration rate increase.
Observation FM + 1SSW + 1FW gave a higher pH decrease.
Observation FM + 1SSW + 1FW gave a higher EC decrease.
Observation G + 1SSW + 1FW gave the largest SAR decrease at both sites.
Observation G + 1SSW + 1FW generally gave maximum rice yields.
Observation G + 1SSW + 1FW generally gave maximum wheat yields.
Association Crop yield and economic benefits correlated positively with soil improvement.
Observation G + 1SSW + 1FW gave the greatest net benefit.
Association Farmers management skills were crucial for crop yield improvement.
Recommendation The authors propose saline sodic water in a rice wheat rotation with site specific management.

Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivesimulated

Claim · model-written summary

The model finds a logarithmic decrease in root length density with depth most beneficial for water uptake efficiency.

Outcome: efficient water uptakee0
Direction: most beneficiale0
Qualifier: logarithmic decrease of root length density with depthe0

Not reportedTaxon

Verbatim

e0
“Our theory finds a logarithmic decrease of root length density with depth to be most beneficial for efficient water uptake”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 486–608

Title

Supplementary material from "A design principle of root length distribution of plants"

Yeonsu Jung; Keunhwan Park; Jensen, Kaare H.; et al. Figshare 2019. doi:10.6084/m9.figshare.c.4750583.v1

Other claims from this paper (2)

Method / resource Biological data and root mimicking network experiments supported the predicted distribution.
Method / resource The authors present the model as a tool to assess water deficit performance of engineered plant roots.

Observationobservedreview summarybasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

Chilling, planting density, rubbing, cutting and repeated subculture generally decrease plant DNA methylation.

Taxon: plantt0
Treatment: chilling, planting density, rubbing, cutting, and successive rounds of subculturee0
Outcome: levels of DNA methylatione0
Direction: decreasee0

Verbatim

e0
“Abiotic stresses such as chilling, planting density, rubbing, cutting, and successive rounds of subculture generally decrease the levels of DNA methylation”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 140–295

t0
“Plant genomic DNA methylation”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–29

Title

Plant genomic DNA methylation in response to stresses: Potential applications and challenges in plant breeding

Hai Peng; Jing Zhang Progress in Natural Science Materials International 2009. doi:10.1016/j.pnsc.2008.10.014

Other claims from this paper (5)

Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Entry II TPT 30 showed the greatest decrease in bulk density.

Taxon: winged beanPsophocarpus tetragonolobuse0
Material: Entry II TPT 30e1
Outcome: bulk densitye1
Direction: decreasee1
Value: 1.02 kg/mm3-0.60 kg/mm3e1

Verbatim

e0
“winged bean seed”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 28–44

e1
“Entry II TPT 30 had the highest percentage bulk density (1.02 kg/mm3-0.60 kg/mm3) decrease”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 641–731

Title

Effects of moisture content on some physical attributes of the seeds of three accessions of winged bean (Psophocarpus tetragonolobus L.)

Rukayat Dupeola Isiaka; Moruf Olanrewaju Oke; Kazeem Olaniyi Oriola; et al. International Journal of Postharvest Technology and Innovation 2021. doi:10.1504/ijpti.2021.10042162

Other claims from this paper (9)

Observation Entry 12 TPT 32 had the highest length, width and thickness.
Observation Entry 12 TPT 32 had the highest arithmetic and geometric mean diameters and sphericity.
Observation Entry 12 TPT 32 had the highest surface area and volume.
Observation Entry 4 TPT 6 had the highest thousand-mass.
Observation Entry 4 TPT 6 had the highest porosity.
Association True density decreased nonlinearly in Entry II TPT 30.
Association True density increased nonlinearly in Entry 4 TPT 6.
Association True density increased nonlinearly in Entry 12 TPT 32.
Method / resource Regression equations adequately related physical properties to seed moisture.

Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Treated peach showed decrease density of carbondioxide.

Taxon: peachPrunus persicae0
Treatment: treated peache0
Outcome: density of carbondioxidee0

Not reportedDirection

Verbatim

e0
“The density of oxygen surrounded treated peach was always higher , the density of carbondioxide was in reverse;whereas the inner carbondioxide was more and more by days”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 403–571

Title

The Influence of PVA Compound to the Storage and Harvest Physiology of Apple etc.

Hui Ma Shuitu baochi yanjiu 2000

Other claims from this paper (9)

Intervention effect PVA coating reduced apple fruit water loss by 70%.
Intervention effect PVA coating reduced orange fruit water loss by 70%.
Intervention effect PVA coating reduced peach fruit water loss by 50%.
Intervention effect Coated fruit had a higher preservative rate.
Intervention effect Coated fruit generally had lower respiration intensity.
Observation Treated peach showed higher density of oxygen.
Observation Treated peach showed more and more inner carbondioxide.
Observation Treatment was associated with a faster decline of ascorbic acid oxydase.
Mechanism Authors attributed higher ascorbic acid to declining ascorbic acid oxydase.

Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Hydrogen ion density tended to decrease during processing and simulated processing.

Taxon: Rehmannia Glutinosa Liboscht0
Treatment: process and simulated processe0
Outcome: density of H+e0
Direction: decreasede0

Verbatim

e0
“The density of H+had been demonstrated that it had a decreased tendency during the process and simulated process”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 261–373

t0
“Rehmannia Glutinosa Libosch”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 28–55

Title

Catalpol Content Changes in Rehmannia Glutinosa Libosch under Certain Conditions

Fen Liu Information on Traditional Chinese Medicine 2014

Other claims from this paper (5)

Observation Catalpol content differed among processing methods.
Intervention effect Catalpol content decreased markedly at the start of simulated processing.
Mechanism The authors propose that processing ruptures cellular structures, allowing glucosidase to degrade catalpol.
Observation Glucosidase appeared more active at low temperature.
Mechanism Hydrogen ions may affect catalpol degradation later in processing.

Observationhypothesisoriginal resultprojected

Claim · model-written summary

Authors project Euphrasia population density will decrease under warming.

Taxon: Euphrasia frigidaEuphrasia frigidat0
Outcome: Population densitiese0
Direction: decreasee0
Qualifier: due to lower disturbance levels by frost heave and increased vegetation covere0

Verbatim

e0
“Population densities, however, are likely to decrease under elevated temperatures, due to lower disturbance levels by frost heave and increased vegetation cover.”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1007–1168

t0
“Euphrasia frigida”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 129–146

Title

Effects of Temperature and Natural Disturbance on Growth, Reproduction, and Population Density in the Alpine Annual Hemiparasite Euphrasia frigida

Jorun Nyléhn; Ørjan Totland Arctic Antarctic and Alpine Research 1999. doi:10.1080/15230430.1999.12003307

Other claims from this paper (6)

Intervention effect Experimental warming significantly increased Euphrasia growth and seed production.
Intervention effect Higher temperatures caused a small decrease in Euphrasia population density over three seasons.
Association Natural disturbance did not influence Euphrasia growth and seed production.
Association Euphrasia population density peaked at intermediate disturbance.
Mechanism Authors suggest warming effects on hemiparasites may be mediated by improved host conditions.
Observation Authors hypothesize global warming will increase Euphrasia seed output.

Observationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Polluted leaves had reduced leaf density.

Organ / stage: leafe0
Outcome: leaf densitye0
Direction: decreasee0

Not reportedTaxon

Verbatim

e0
“the decrease of leaf density is due probably to (i) a decrease in intercellular spaces, (ii) a decline of vascular bundles number and (iii) a gradual sclerotization of collenchyma cells occurring jointly with a thickening of their walls.”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 886–1123

Title

MORPHO-ANATOMICAL AND PHYSIOLOGICAL CHANGES IN GRAPEVINE LEAVES EXPOSED TO ATMOSPHERIC FLUORIDE AND SULFUR DIOXIDE POLLUTION

N. RHIMI Applied Ecology and Environmental Research 2016. doi:10.15666/aeer/1405_077089

Other claims from this paper (8)

Observation Fluoride and calcium preferentially accumulated in leaf margins and tips.
Observation Sulfur and magnesium accumulated in central leaf areas.
Mechanism Calcium and magnesium were interpreted as participating in fluoride detoxification and metabolic regulation.
Observation Net photosynthesis was maintained at appropriate levels despite leaf necrosis.
Observation Necrosis altered 30 to 40% of the leaf surface.
Observation Intercellular spaces decreased in polluted leaves.
Observation Vascular bundle number declined in polluted leaves.
Observation Collenchyma cells gradually sclerotized and their walls thickened in polluted leaves.

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“decrease in density”

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