Search claims · PlantClaims

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The optimal nitrogen rate increased urease and invertase activities compared with the conventional N rate.

Taxon: winter wheat and summer maizeTriticum aestivum Zea mayse0
Treatment: optimal nitrogen ratee5
Outcome: activities of urease and invertasee5
Direction: increasede5
Comparator: conventional nitrogen ratee5
Setting: Dawenkou research fielde2

Verbatim

e0
“N3 (300 kg ha −1 for winter wheat and summer maize)”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 569–620

e2
“on the double cropping at Dawenkou research field (36°11’N, 117°06’E), Shandong Province, China”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 622–717

e5
“The optimal nitrogen rate effectively decreased soil bulk density and increased weight percentage of water-stable aggregate and activities of urease and invertase compared to conventional nitrogen rate”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1185–1386

Title

Crop production kept stable and sustainable with the decrease of nitrogen rate in North China Plain: An economic and environmental assessment over 8 years

Zheng Liu; Ningning Yu; James J. Camberato; et al. Scientific Reports 2019. doi:10.1038/s41598-019-55913-1

Other claims from this paper (12)

Intervention effect The optimal nitrogen rate gave the highest summer maize grain yield in 4 of 8 years.
Intervention effect Grain yield under the optimal nitrogen rate was equivalent to the conventional N rate in the other years.
Intervention effect The optimal nitrogen rate raised nitrogen partial factor productivity by 63% over the conventional N rate.
Intervention effect The optimal nitrogen rate raised agronomic efficiency by 58% over the conventional N rate.
Intervention effect The optimal nitrogen rate effectively decreased soil bulk density compared with the conventional N rate.
Intervention effect The optimal nitrogen rate increased the weight percentage of water-stable aggregate compared with the conventional N rate.
Intervention effect The optimal nitrogen rate reduced fertilizer nitrogen loss by 76% compared with the conventional N rate.
Intervention effect The optimal nitrogen rate reduced global warming potential by 35% compared with the conventional N rate.
Intervention effect The optimal nitrogen rate decreased annual greenhouse gas intensity by 14–35% compared with the other N rates.
Intervention effect The net ecosystem economic budget under the optimal nitrogen rate was 252–604 $ ha −1 yr. −1 higher than under other addition levels.
Intervention effect The optimal nitrogen rate produced more grains.
Intervention effect The optimal nitrogen rate obtained higher economic and environmental benefits.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Millimetric radiation change protein synthesis and enzymatic activity of sprouts in tomato.

Taxon: tomatoSolanum lycopersicume0
Organ / stage: sproutse0
Treatment: millimetric radiation (MMR)e0
Outcome: protein synthesis and enzymatic activity of sproutse0
Direction: changee0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0
“At the influence of millimetric radiation (MMR) with wavelength of 5.6 mm; density of stream of capacity of 6–10 mwt/sm2 and several minutes’ expositions on dry and presoaked seeds of tomato, castor-oil plant and dope we observed stimulation of sprouting energy and seeds germinating power, change of protein synthesis and enzymatic activity of sprouts and also decrease of the number of chromosomal infringements in cel…” Show full quote
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–435

Title

The influence of millimetric radiation on plant viability: 2. The changes in seeds’ metabolism after the treatment of soaked seeds

S. N. Maslobrod; L. B. Korletyanu; A. I. Ganya Surface Engineering and Applied Electrochemistry 2010. doi:10.3103/s1068375510060128

Other claims from this paper (9)

Intervention effect Millimetric radiation stimulation sprouting energy and seeds germinating power in tomato.
Intervention effect Millimetric radiation decrease number of chromosomal infringements in tomato.
Intervention effect Millimetric radiation stimulation sprouting energy and seeds germinating power in castor-oil plant.
Intervention effect Millimetric radiation change protein synthesis and enzymatic activity of sprouts in castor-oil plant.
Intervention effect Millimetric radiation decrease number of chromosomal infringements in castor-oil plant.
Intervention effect Millimetric radiation stimulation sprouting energy and seeds germinating power in dope.
Intervention effect Millimetric radiation change protein synthesis and enzymatic activity of sprouts in dope.
Intervention effect Millimetric radiation decrease number of chromosomal infringements in dope.
Mechanism Water was proposed as the primary receptor of millimetric radiation in seeds.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Millimetric radiation change protein synthesis and enzymatic activity of sprouts in dope.

Taxon: dopee0
Organ / stage: sproutse0
Treatment: millimetric radiation (MMR)e0
Outcome: protein synthesis and enzymatic activity of sproutse0
Direction: changee0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0
“At the influence of millimetric radiation (MMR) with wavelength of 5.6 mm; density of stream of capacity of 6–10 mwt/sm2 and several minutes’ expositions on dry and presoaked seeds of tomato, castor-oil plant and dope we observed stimulation of sprouting energy and seeds germinating power, change of protein synthesis and enzymatic activity of sprouts and also decrease of the number of chromosomal infringements in cel…” Show full quote
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–435

Title

The influence of millimetric radiation on plant viability: 2. The changes in seeds’ metabolism after the treatment of soaked seeds

S. N. Maslobrod; L. B. Korletyanu; A. I. Ganya Surface Engineering and Applied Electrochemistry 2010. doi:10.3103/s1068375510060128

Other claims from this paper (9)

Intervention effect Millimetric radiation stimulation sprouting energy and seeds germinating power in tomato.
Intervention effect Millimetric radiation change protein synthesis and enzymatic activity of sprouts in tomato.
Intervention effect Millimetric radiation decrease number of chromosomal infringements in tomato.
Intervention effect Millimetric radiation stimulation sprouting energy and seeds germinating power in castor-oil plant.
Intervention effect Millimetric radiation change protein synthesis and enzymatic activity of sprouts in castor-oil plant.
Intervention effect Millimetric radiation decrease number of chromosomal infringements in castor-oil plant.
Intervention effect Millimetric radiation stimulation sprouting energy and seeds germinating power in dope.
Intervention effect Millimetric radiation decrease number of chromosomal infringements in dope.
Mechanism Water was proposed as the primary receptor of millimetric radiation in seeds.

Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Hemerocallis showed thicker abaxial and adaxial epidermis and larger ventilating tissue area.

Taxon: HemerocallisHemerocallise0
Outcome: thickening of the abaxial and adaxial epidermis, larger area of the ventilating tissuee0

Verbatim

e0
“It was found out that species of the genus Hemerocallis are characterized by appearance of the various anatomical adaptaton features to the rigid natural and climatic conditions of the region of introduction: apperance of stomas on the abaxial epidermis, thickening of the abaxial and adaxial epidermis, larger area of the ventilating tissue, greater stomatal density on the abaxial and adaxial epidermis, decrease of di…” Show full quote
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 340–840

Title

Anatomical structure and structure of epidermis in speсies of Hemerocallis L. genus under dry steppe conditions

I.I. Krokhmal; A.Yu. Puhachova DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals) 2009. doi:10.5281/zenodo.2555383

Other claims from this paper (6)

Observation Hemerocallis minor was identified as one of the most tolerant species.
Observation H. citrina was identified as one of the most tolerant species.
Observation Hemerocallis showed stomata on the abaxial epidermis and palisade mesophyll under introduction conditions.
Observation Hemerocallis showed greater stomatal density on both leaf surfaces.
Observation Hemerocallis showed smaller stomatal and epidermal cells.
Observation Hemerocallis showed palisade mesophyll.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Millimetric radiation stimulation sprouting energy and seeds germinating power in castor-oil plant.

Taxon: castor-oil plante0
Organ / stage: seedse0
Treatment: millimetric radiation (MMR)e0
Outcome: sprouting energy and seeds germinating powere0
Direction: stimulatione0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0
“At the influence of millimetric radiation (MMR) with wavelength of 5.6 mm; density of stream of capacity of 6–10 mwt/sm2 and several minutes’ expositions on dry and presoaked seeds of tomato, castor-oil plant and dope we observed stimulation of sprouting energy and seeds germinating power, change of protein synthesis and enzymatic activity of sprouts and also decrease of the number of chromosomal infringements in cel…” Show full quote
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–435

Title

The influence of millimetric radiation on plant viability: 2. The changes in seeds’ metabolism after the treatment of soaked seeds

S. N. Maslobrod; L. B. Korletyanu; A. I. Ganya Surface Engineering and Applied Electrochemistry 2010. doi:10.3103/s1068375510060128

Other claims from this paper (9)

Intervention effect Millimetric radiation stimulation sprouting energy and seeds germinating power in tomato.
Intervention effect Millimetric radiation change protein synthesis and enzymatic activity of sprouts in tomato.
Intervention effect Millimetric radiation decrease number of chromosomal infringements in tomato.
Intervention effect Millimetric radiation change protein synthesis and enzymatic activity of sprouts in castor-oil plant.
Intervention effect Millimetric radiation decrease number of chromosomal infringements in castor-oil plant.
Intervention effect Millimetric radiation stimulation sprouting energy and seeds germinating power in dope.
Intervention effect Millimetric radiation change protein synthesis and enzymatic activity of sprouts in dope.
Intervention effect Millimetric radiation decrease number of chromosomal infringements in dope.
Mechanism Water was proposed as the primary receptor of millimetric radiation in seeds.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The optimal nitrogen rate increased the weight percentage of water-stable aggregate compared with the conventional N rate.

Taxon: winter wheat and summer maizeTriticum aestivum Zea mayse0
Treatment: optimal nitrogen ratee5
Outcome: weight percentage of water-stable aggregatee5
Direction: increasede5
Comparator: conventional nitrogen ratee5
Setting: Dawenkou research fielde2

Verbatim

e0
“N3 (300 kg ha −1 for winter wheat and summer maize)”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 569–620

e2
“on the double cropping at Dawenkou research field (36°11’N, 117°06’E), Shandong Province, China”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 622–717

e5
“The optimal nitrogen rate effectively decreased soil bulk density and increased weight percentage of water-stable aggregate and activities of urease and invertase compared to conventional nitrogen rate”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1185–1386

Title

Crop production kept stable and sustainable with the decrease of nitrogen rate in North China Plain: An economic and environmental assessment over 8 years

Zheng Liu; Ningning Yu; James J. Camberato; et al. Scientific Reports 2019. doi:10.1038/s41598-019-55913-1

Other claims from this paper (12)

Intervention effect The optimal nitrogen rate gave the highest summer maize grain yield in 4 of 8 years.
Intervention effect Grain yield under the optimal nitrogen rate was equivalent to the conventional N rate in the other years.
Intervention effect The optimal nitrogen rate raised nitrogen partial factor productivity by 63% over the conventional N rate.
Intervention effect The optimal nitrogen rate raised agronomic efficiency by 58% over the conventional N rate.
Intervention effect The optimal nitrogen rate effectively decreased soil bulk density compared with the conventional N rate.
Intervention effect The optimal nitrogen rate increased urease and invertase activities compared with the conventional N rate.
Intervention effect The optimal nitrogen rate reduced fertilizer nitrogen loss by 76% compared with the conventional N rate.
Intervention effect The optimal nitrogen rate reduced global warming potential by 35% compared with the conventional N rate.
Intervention effect The optimal nitrogen rate decreased annual greenhouse gas intensity by 14–35% compared with the other N rates.
Intervention effect The net ecosystem economic budget under the optimal nitrogen rate was 252–604 $ ha −1 yr. −1 higher than under other addition levels.
Intervention effect The optimal nitrogen rate produced more grains.
Intervention effect The optimal nitrogen rate obtained higher economic and environmental benefits.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Millimetric radiation change protein synthesis and enzymatic activity of sprouts in castor-oil plant.

Taxon: castor-oil plante0
Organ / stage: sproutse0
Treatment: millimetric radiation (MMR)e0
Outcome: protein synthesis and enzymatic activity of sproutse0
Direction: changee0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0
“At the influence of millimetric radiation (MMR) with wavelength of 5.6 mm; density of stream of capacity of 6–10 mwt/sm2 and several minutes’ expositions on dry and presoaked seeds of tomato, castor-oil plant and dope we observed stimulation of sprouting energy and seeds germinating power, change of protein synthesis and enzymatic activity of sprouts and also decrease of the number of chromosomal infringements in cel…” Show full quote
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–435

Title

The influence of millimetric radiation on plant viability: 2. The changes in seeds’ metabolism after the treatment of soaked seeds

S. N. Maslobrod; L. B. Korletyanu; A. I. Ganya Surface Engineering and Applied Electrochemistry 2010. doi:10.3103/s1068375510060128

Other claims from this paper (9)

Intervention effect Millimetric radiation stimulation sprouting energy and seeds germinating power in tomato.
Intervention effect Millimetric radiation change protein synthesis and enzymatic activity of sprouts in tomato.
Intervention effect Millimetric radiation decrease number of chromosomal infringements in tomato.
Intervention effect Millimetric radiation stimulation sprouting energy and seeds germinating power in castor-oil plant.
Intervention effect Millimetric radiation decrease number of chromosomal infringements in castor-oil plant.
Intervention effect Millimetric radiation stimulation sprouting energy and seeds germinating power in dope.
Intervention effect Millimetric radiation change protein synthesis and enzymatic activity of sprouts in dope.
Intervention effect Millimetric radiation decrease number of chromosomal infringements in dope.
Mechanism Water was proposed as the primary receptor of millimetric radiation in seeds.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

T9 (NU at 100% + RZ at 100% + FYM at 100%) significantly increased available nitrogen (320 kg ha-1) in green gram cultivation

Taxon: Green GramVigna radiata var. radiatat0
Material: PDM 139t0
Treatment: T9 (NU at 100% + RZ at 100% + FYM at 100%)e1
Interactor: RhizobiumRhizobiumt1symbiont
Outcome: available nitrogene1
Direction: increasee1
Value: 320 kg ha-1e1
Setting: research farm of soil science and agricultural chemistrye2

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

t0
“Green Gram (Vigna radiata L. var PDM 139)”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 14–55

t1
“Nano Urea, Rhizobium and Farm Yard Manure”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 105–146

e1
“Treatment T9 (NU at 100% + RZ at 100% + FYM at 100%) showed a slight decrease in pH (6.96 PH), bulk density (1.27 mg m-3), particle density (2.46 mg m-3), there was a significant increase in pore space (48.90%), water holding capacity (46.51%), EC (0.20 ds m-3), organic carbon (0.58%), available nitrogen (320 kg ha-1), phosphorus (21.4 kg ha-1), potassium (195.12 kg ha-1), and plant growth”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 342–734

e2
“at the research farm of soil science and agricultural chemistry”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 196–259

Title

Evaluation of Green Gram (Vigna radiata L. var PDM 139) Cultivated and Harvested Soils Supplemented with Nano Urea, Rhizobium and Farm Yard Manure

Jagdish Saran; Arun Alfred David; Tarence Thomas; et al. Asian Journal of Soil Science and Plant Nutrition 2024. doi:10.9734/ajsspn/2024/v10i3329

Other claims from this paper (11)

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

T9 (NU at 100% + RZ at 100% + FYM at 100%) significantly increased available phosphorus (21.4 kg ha-1) in green gram cultivation

Taxon: Green GramVigna radiata var. radiatat0
Material: PDM 139t0
Treatment: T9 (NU at 100% + RZ at 100% + FYM at 100%)e1
Interactor: RhizobiumRhizobiumt1symbiont
Outcome: phosphoruse1
Direction: increasee1
Value: 21.4 kg ha-1e1
Setting: research farm of soil science and agricultural chemistrye2

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

t0
“Green Gram (Vigna radiata L. var PDM 139)”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 14–55

t1
“Nano Urea, Rhizobium and Farm Yard Manure”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 105–146

e1
“Treatment T9 (NU at 100% + RZ at 100% + FYM at 100%) showed a slight decrease in pH (6.96 PH), bulk density (1.27 mg m-3), particle density (2.46 mg m-3), there was a significant increase in pore space (48.90%), water holding capacity (46.51%), EC (0.20 ds m-3), organic carbon (0.58%), available nitrogen (320 kg ha-1), phosphorus (21.4 kg ha-1), potassium (195.12 kg ha-1), and plant growth”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 342–734

e2
“at the research farm of soil science and agricultural chemistry”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 196–259

Title

Evaluation of Green Gram (Vigna radiata L. var PDM 139) Cultivated and Harvested Soils Supplemented with Nano Urea, Rhizobium and Farm Yard Manure

Jagdish Saran; Arun Alfred David; Tarence Thomas; et al. Asian Journal of Soil Science and Plant Nutrition 2024. doi:10.9734/ajsspn/2024/v10i3329

Other claims from this paper (11)

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

T9 (NU at 100% + RZ at 100% + FYM at 100%) significantly increased available potassium (195.12 kg ha-1) in green gram cultivation

Taxon: Green GramVigna radiata var. radiatat0
Material: PDM 139t0
Treatment: T9 (NU at 100% + RZ at 100% + FYM at 100%)e1
Interactor: RhizobiumRhizobiumt1symbiont
Outcome: potassiume1
Direction: increasee1
Value: 195.12 kg ha-1e1
Setting: research farm of soil science and agricultural chemistrye2

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

t0
“Green Gram (Vigna radiata L. var PDM 139)”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 14–55

t1
“Nano Urea, Rhizobium and Farm Yard Manure”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 105–146

e1
“Treatment T9 (NU at 100% + RZ at 100% + FYM at 100%) showed a slight decrease in pH (6.96 PH), bulk density (1.27 mg m-3), particle density (2.46 mg m-3), there was a significant increase in pore space (48.90%), water holding capacity (46.51%), EC (0.20 ds m-3), organic carbon (0.58%), available nitrogen (320 kg ha-1), phosphorus (21.4 kg ha-1), potassium (195.12 kg ha-1), and plant growth”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 342–734

e2
“at the research farm of soil science and agricultural chemistry”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 196–259

Title

Evaluation of Green Gram (Vigna radiata L. var PDM 139) Cultivated and Harvested Soils Supplemented with Nano Urea, Rhizobium and Farm Yard Manure

Jagdish Saran; Arun Alfred David; Tarence Thomas; et al. Asian Journal of Soil Science and Plant Nutrition 2024. doi:10.9734/ajsspn/2024/v10i3329

Other claims from this paper (11)

“decrease in density”

Claim types

Direction of the findings

Over time

Claim type

Research area

Polarity

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