Search claims · PlantClaims

Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Resistant chili genotypes had the least percentage decrease in dry root and dry shoot weight compared with uninoculated plants.

Taxon: Capsicum annuumCapsicum annuume0
Material: resistant genotypese5
Outcome: dry root weight and dry shoot weighte5
Direction: least percentage decreasee5
Comparator: uninoculated plantse5

Verbatim

e0
“Chili (Capsicum annuum L.) is a vital crop in global agriculture”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–64

e5
“The resistant genotypes exhibited the least percentage decrease in fresh root weight, fresh shoot weight, dry root weight and dry shoot weight compared to uninoculated plants, whereas the susceptible genotypes showed the greatest reductions”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1279–1519

Title

Screening of chili genotypes against root-knot nematode (Meloidogyne incognita) under screen-house conditions

Manjeet Kaur; Sanjay Kumar; Saroj Yadav; et al. Vegetable Science 2025. doi:10.61180/vegsci.2025.v52.i1.13

Other claims from this paper (7)

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectnot significant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Raising the seeding rate from 2.5 to 3.0 million pieces per hectare did not significantly decrease dry weed weight.

Taxon: brown mustardBrassica junceat0
Treatment: 3.0 million pieces per hectaree0
Interactor: weedse0weed
Outcome: dry weeds weighte0
Direction: decreasee0
Comparator: 2.5e0

Verbatim

e0
“An increase in the seeding rate from 2.5 to 3.0 million pieces per hectare did not provide a significant decrease in dry weeds weight”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1366–1499

t0
“brown mustard (Brassica juncea)”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 67–98

Title

The effect of technology elements on weediness and productivity of brown mustard (Brassica juncea) sowings

E. N. Rostova Grain Economy of Russia 2021. doi:10.31367/2079-8725-2021-75-3-75-81

Other claims from this paper (8)

Observation Weed numbers rose almost 1.5 times by mustard harvest.
Intervention effect Higher mustard seeding density reduced dry weed weight from 180.8 to 44.3 g/m 2.
Observation At 2.5 million pieces per hectare, mustard productivity reached 0.77 t/ha.
Recommendation The authors identified 2.5 million pieces per hectare as the optimal mustard seeding rate in the Crimean steppe.
Intervention effect Nitrogen fertilizer increased mustard productivity.
Intervention effect Nitrogen fertilizer increased the number of weeds.
Intervention effect N60 and N80 produced the highest mean oilseed productivity, 0.78–0.81 t/ha.
Observation Dry weed weight was highest under N60 and N80, at 105.4–106.5 g/m 2.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Under salt stress conditions, nodule dry weight decreased in chickpea.

Taxon: Cicer ArietinumCicer arietinumt0
Treatment: salt stress conditionse0
Outcome: Nodule dry weighte0
Direction: decreasee0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

t0
“Chickpea, Cicer Arietinum”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 59–84

e0
“Nodule dry weight remains decrease under the salt stress conditions”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1293–1360

Title

Effects of Salt Stress on the Growth and Nodulation of the Chickpea, Cicer Arietinum

Abdullah Salim Mohammad Alqarni Bioscience Biotechnology Research Communications 2023. doi:10.21786/bbrc/16.3.1

Other claims from this paper (10)

Observation Only 21 of 281 soil isolates (7.47%) showed biochemical characterization of Rhizobium.
Observation Only 10 of the 21 Rhizobium isolates (47.61%) exhibited nodulation in chickpea under controlled conditions.
Intervention effect At 50 and 75 mM NaCl, chickpea dry weight increased at all four successive harvesting stages.
Intervention effect At 100 mM NaCl, chickpea dry mass accumulation decreased by 16.21% at the first harvesting stage.
Intervention effect At 100 mM NaCl, chickpea dry mass accumulation decreased by 26.15% at the second harvesting stage.
Intervention effect At 100 mM NaCl, chickpea dry mass accumulation decreased by 10.97% at the third harvesting stage.
Intervention effect At 100 mM NaCl, chickpea dry mass accumulation decreased by 13.04% at the fourth harvesting stage.
Association With salinity, the chickpea root to shoot ratio increased at 0, 50 and 75 mM in the first to third harvests.
Association At 100 mM NaCl, the chickpea root to shoot ratio decreased at every harvesting stage.
Observation Few Rhizobium isolates showed good growth at high temperature and high pH.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Weed management treatments decreased weed density and dry weight.

Taxon: WheatTriticum aestivumt0
Treatment: all treatmentse0
Outcome: weed density and dry weighte0
Direction: decreasee0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0
“a substantial decrease in weed density and dry weight across all treatments”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1030–1105

t0
“Wheat”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 91–96

Title

Efficacy of Pyroxasulfone against Weeds and their Impact on Yield and Economic Analysis of Wheat

Lakhan Bhalse; A. K. Jha; Badal Verma; et al. International Journal of Economic Plants 2024. doi:10.23910/2/2024.5639b

Other claims from this paper (10)

Observation Phalaris minor dominated monocot weeds at 17.82%.
Observation Medicago denticulata accounted for 28.97% among dicot weeds.
Observation Cichorium intybus accounted for 26.19% among dicot weeds.
Observation Chenopodium album accounted for 16.10% among dicot weeds.
Observation Anagallis arvensis accounted for 10.92% among dicot weeds.
Observation Pyroxasulfone plus metribuzin showed superior weed control.
Observation Hand weeding had the highest weed control efficiency.
Observation Pyroxasulfone plus metribuzin produced the tallest plants and most tillers.
Observation Pyroxasulfone plus metribuzin significantly increased grain yield.
Observation Pyroxasulfone plus metribuzin yielded the highest net monetary returns.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

At 4.5%, leaf extract produced the highest decrease in weed dry weight relative to unweeded treatment.

Taxon: lupinee0
Treatment: leaf aqueous extracte0
Interactor: weede0weed
Outcome: weed dry weighte0
Direction: decreasee0
Value: 4.5%e0
Comparator: unweeded treatmente0

Verbatim

e0
“The leaf aqueous extract and root aqueous extract at 4.5% were the most optimum treatments in increasing growth and seed yield of lupine accompanied by the highest decrease in weed dry weight relative to unweeded treatment.”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1234–1457

Title

Evaluation of the bio-herbicidal potentiality of red radish on lupine plant and associated weeds

Mona Dawood Egyptian Journal of Chemistry 2022. doi:10.21608/ejchem.2022.130161.5736

Other claims from this paper (14)

Intervention effect Red radish root aqueous extract significantly reduced dry weight of both weeds.
Intervention effect Red radish leaf aqueous extract significantly reduced dry weight of both weeds.
Observation Leaf aqueous extract controlled weeds more effectively than root aqueous extract.
Intervention effect The mixed herbicides completely eradicated both weeds.
Intervention effect Radish aqueous extracts significantly increased lupine growth.
Intervention effect Radish aqueous extracts significantly increased lupine photosynthetic pigments.
Intervention effect Radish aqueous extracts significantly increased lupine seed yield.
Intervention effect Radish aqueous extracts significantly increased lupine yield components.
Association Higher extract concentration increased weed inhibition.
Association Higher extract concentration increased lupine stimulation.
Intervention effect At 4.5%, leaf aqueous extract gave maximal lupine growth and seed yield relative to unweeded treatment.
Intervention effect At 4.5%, root aqueous extract gave maximal lupine growth and seed yield relative to unweeded treatment.
Intervention effect At 4.5%, root extract produced the highest decrease in weed dry weight relative to unweeded treatment.
Recommendation The authors recommend red radish leaf and root extracts at 4.5% for weed control in lupine.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

At 4.5%, root extract produced the highest decrease in weed dry weight relative to unweeded treatment.

Taxon: lupinee0
Treatment: root aqueous extracte0
Interactor: weede0weed
Outcome: weed dry weighte0
Direction: decreasee0
Value: 4.5%e0
Comparator: unweeded treatmente0

Verbatim

e0
“The leaf aqueous extract and root aqueous extract at 4.5% were the most optimum treatments in increasing growth and seed yield of lupine accompanied by the highest decrease in weed dry weight relative to unweeded treatment.”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1234–1457

Title

Evaluation of the bio-herbicidal potentiality of red radish on lupine plant and associated weeds

Mona Dawood Egyptian Journal of Chemistry 2022. doi:10.21608/ejchem.2022.130161.5736

Other claims from this paper (14)

Intervention effect Red radish root aqueous extract significantly reduced dry weight of both weeds.
Intervention effect Red radish leaf aqueous extract significantly reduced dry weight of both weeds.
Observation Leaf aqueous extract controlled weeds more effectively than root aqueous extract.
Intervention effect The mixed herbicides completely eradicated both weeds.
Intervention effect Radish aqueous extracts significantly increased lupine growth.
Intervention effect Radish aqueous extracts significantly increased lupine photosynthetic pigments.
Intervention effect Radish aqueous extracts significantly increased lupine seed yield.
Intervention effect Radish aqueous extracts significantly increased lupine yield components.
Association Higher extract concentration increased weed inhibition.
Association Higher extract concentration increased lupine stimulation.
Intervention effect At 4.5%, leaf aqueous extract gave maximal lupine growth and seed yield relative to unweeded treatment.
Intervention effect At 4.5%, root aqueous extract gave maximal lupine growth and seed yield relative to unweeded treatment.
Intervention effect At 4.5%, leaf extract produced the highest decrease in weed dry weight relative to unweeded treatment.
Recommendation The authors recommend red radish leaf and root extracts at 4.5% for weed control in lupine.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultsignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Herbicide use was reported to decrease weed dry weight, although the wording is contradictory.

Taxon: Glycine max LGlycine maxt0
Treatment: dinitroaniline herbicidee0
Interactor: weede0weed
Outcome: dry weight of the weede0

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Schema note from the model: Contradictory decrease and increase wording.

Verbatim

e0
“treatment dinitroaniline herbicide is being used achieved a decrease significant increase in the dry weight of the weed and percentage of germination”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 815–964

t0
“soybeans Glycine max L”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 81–103

Title

Evaluation of the performance of dinitroaniline herbicide on growth and yield of soybeans Glycine max L when different planting dates after spraying

Jasim Abdullah Hayawi; Raad Ahmed Hameed International Journal of Agriculture and Nutrition 2024. doi:10.33545/26646064.2024.v6.i2a.171

Other claims from this paper (7)

Intervention effect Herbicide use affected germination percentage, but the reported direction is contradictory.
Intervention effect Herbicide use significantly increased plant height, pod number, and 100-seed weight.
Intervention effect Planting two weeks after spraying significantly reduced weed dry weight.
Intervention effect Planting two weeks after spraying significantly increased height, pod number, and 100-seed weight.
Intervention effect Control treatment with planting two weeks after spraying significantly increased weed dry weight.
Intervention effect Herbicide treatment with immediate planting significantly decreased germination percentage.
Intervention effect Herbicide treatment and planting two weeks after spraying significantly increased height, pod number, and seed weight.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectnot significant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Application of azoxystrobin did not significantly decrease soybean disease severity or improve total dry weight.

Taxon: soybeanGlycine maxe4
Treatment: Application of azoxystrobine4
Outcome: disease severitye4
Direction: did not significantlye4
Value: P > 0.05e4
Qualifier: or improve total dry weight of the soybean plantse4

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e4
“Application of azoxystrobin did not significantly decrease disease severity or improve total dry weight of the soybean plants (P > 0.05)”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 599–735

Title

Prevention and Detection of Fungicide Resistance Development in Rhizoctonia zeae from Soybean and Corn in Nebraska

Nikita Gambhir; Srikanth Kodati; Matthew Huff; et al. Plant Health Progress 2021. doi:10.1094/php-11-20-0100-syn

Other claims from this paper (5)

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Stomp plus hand hoeing at 45 DAP gave the highest decrease in fresh and dry weight of weeds.

Taxon: Gossypium barbadenseGossypium barbadenset0
Treatment: stomp ®+ hand howing (45 DAP)e4
Interactor: weedse4weed
Outcome: fresh and dry weight weedse4
Direction: decreasede4

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

t0
“Cotton (Gossypium barbadense L.)”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 70–102

e4
“the highest effect on fresh and dry weight weeds decreased with the stomp ®+ hand howing (45 DAP)”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 694–791

Title

Influence of Some Weed Control Treatments on The Yield and Quality of Cotton (Gossypium barbadense L.)

Massoud, A.; A. Sharshar; M. Abd-El-Salam; et al. Egyptian Academic Journal of Biological Sciences F Toxicology & Pest Control 2020. doi:10.21608/eajbsf.2020.124439

Other claims from this paper (5)

Intervention effect All weed control treatments significantly decreased weed parameters in cotton compared with control.
Intervention effect All weed control treatments significantly increased yield components of cotton compared with control.
Intervention effect All weed control treatments gave a highly significant increase in seed cotton yield compared with control.
Intervention effect Stomp plus hand hoeing at 45 DAP and hand hoeing twice gave the highest values in both seasons.
Intervention effect The highest reduction in weed density in cotton came from the stomp plus hand hoeing and hand hoeing practices.

Associationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Soybean dry weight and leaf area decreased as Palmer amaranth residue in the soil increased.

Taxon: soybeanGlycine maxe3
Treatment: Palmer amaranth residuee3
Interactor: Palmer amaranthe3weed
Outcome: soybean dry weight and leaf areae3
Direction: decreasee3

Verbatim

e3
“A decrease in soybean dry weight and leaf area was observed as Palmer amaranth residue in the soil increased”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 826–934

Title

Soybean Response to Weed Residues in the Soil

Dwayne D. Joseph; Michael W. Marshall; Matthew Cutulle Agricultural Sciences 2024. doi:10.4236/as.2024.158044

Other claims from this paper (6)

Intervention effect Palmer amaranth residue at 160,000 ppm reduced soybean dry weight by 69% relative to inert plastic residue in a greenhouse.
Intervention effect Palmer amaranth residue at 80,000 ppm reduced soybean dry weight by 59% relative to inert plastic residue in a greenhouse.
Intervention effect Palmer amaranth residue at 160,000 ppm reduced soybean leaf area by 60% relative to inert plastic residue in a greenhouse.
Intervention effect Palmer amaranth residue at 80,000 ppm reduced soybean leaf area by 57% relative to inert plastic residue in a greenhouse.
Intervention effect Pitted morningglory residue had no observable effect on soybean growth and development relative to inert plastic residue.
Intervention effect Inert plastic residue had no observable effect on soybean growth and development.

“dry weight decrease”

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