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Does Drought Increase the Risk of Insects Developing Behavioral Resistance to Systemic Insecticides? 4

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Associationhypothesisreview summarynegativebasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

Drought is hypothesized to decrease insecticide uptake by crop plants.

Taxon
crop plantse0
Treatment
droughte0
Outcome
uptakee0
Direction
decreasee0

Verbatim

e0

“We hypothesize that more pronounced drought will decrease uptake and increase the magnitude of nonuniform translocation of systemic insecticides within treated crop plants”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 659–830

Title

Does Drought Increase the Risk of Insects Developing Behavioral Resistance to Systemic Insecticides?

Haleh Khodaverdi; Trevor Fowles; Emily Bick; et al. Journal of Economic Entomology 2016. doi:10.1093/jee/tow188

Other claims from this paper (5)
Associationhypothesisreview summarynegativebasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

Drought is hypothesized to increase nonuniform insecticide translocation.

Taxon
crop plantse0
Treatment
droughte0
Outcome
magnitude of nonuniform translocation of systemic insecticidese0
Direction
increasee0

Verbatim

e0

“We hypothesize that more pronounced drought will decrease uptake and increase the magnitude of nonuniform translocation of systemic insecticides within treated crop plants”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 659–830

Title

Does Drought Increase the Risk of Insects Developing Behavioral Resistance to Systemic Insecticides?

Haleh Khodaverdi; Trevor Fowles; Emily Bick; et al. Journal of Economic Entomology 2016. doi:10.1093/jee/tow188

Other claims from this paper (5)
Mechanismhypothesisreview summarynegativebasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

Drought driven insecticide movement may reduce pesticide performance.

Taxon
crop plantse1
Outcome
reduced pesticide performancee0
Qualifier
reduced pesticide performancee0

Verbatim

e0

“and that may have two concurrent consequences: 1) reduced pesticide performance, and 2) increased likelihood of insect pests evolving behavioral insecticide resistance.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 832–1000
e1

“We hypothesize that more pronounced drought will decrease uptake and increase the magnitude of nonuniform translocation of systemic insecticides within treated crop plants”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 659–830

Title

Does Drought Increase the Risk of Insects Developing Behavioral Resistance to Systemic Insecticides?

Haleh Khodaverdi; Trevor Fowles; Emily Bick; et al. Journal of Economic Entomology 2016. doi:10.1093/jee/tow188

Other claims from this paper (5)

Shelf-life of a BiocontrolPseudomonas putidaApplied to Sugar Beet Seeds Using Commercial Coatings 2

Show all 2 →
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

After 52 weeks at 4°C, 40RNF declined one to two orders of magnitude.

Interactor
40RNFe0biocontrol_agent
Outcome
numbers of 40RNFe0
Direction
declinede0
Value
one to two orders of magnitudee0

Verbatim

e0

“After 52 weeks of storage at 4°C,the numbers of 40RNF had declined by one to two orders of magnitude, with a decrease of approximately 50% in disease control.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 617–775
t0

“Sugar Beet”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 55–65

Title

Shelf-life of a BiocontrolPseudomonas putidaApplied to Sugar Beet Seeds Using Commercial Coatings

D. A. SHAH-SMITH; R. G. BURNS Biocontrol Science and Technology 1997. doi:10.1080/09583159731054

Other claims from this paper (7)
Observationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

After 52 weeks at 4°C, disease control decreased about 50%.

Interactor
40RNFe0biocontrol_agent
Outcome
disease controle0
Direction
decreasee0
Value
approximately 50%e0

Verbatim

e0

“After 52 weeks of storage at 4°C,the numbers of 40RNF had declined by one to two orders of magnitude, with a decrease of approximately 50% in disease control.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 617–775
t0

“Sugar Beet”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 55–65

Title

Shelf-life of a BiocontrolPseudomonas putidaApplied to Sugar Beet Seeds Using Commercial Coatings

D. A. SHAH-SMITH; R. G. BURNS Biocontrol Science and Technology 1997. doi:10.1080/09583159731054

Other claims from this paper (7)

Pilot-scale production and liquid formulation of Rhodotorula minuta, a potential biocontrol agent of mango anthracnose 2

Show all 2 →
Observationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

At an initial concentration of 10(9) CFU ml(-1), yeast viability fell two orders in six months.

Interactor
Rhodotorula minutaCystobasidium minutumt0biocontrol_agent
Outcome
decreasee0
Direction
decreasee0
Value
two orders of magnitudee0
Qualifier
in 6 monthse0

Verbatim

t0

“Rhodotorula minuta, a potential biocontrol agent of mango anthracnose”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 49–118
e0

“when it was formulated at 10(9) CFU ml(-1), the decrease was of two orders of magnitude in 6 months”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 838–937

Title

Pilot-scale production and liquid formulation of Rhodotorula minuta, a potential biocontrol agent of mango anthracnose

M. Patino-Vera; B. Jimenez; K. Balderas; et al. Journal of Applied Microbiology 2005. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2672.2005.02646.x

Other claims from this paper (7)
Observationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

At an initial concentration of 10(10) CFU ml(-1), yeast viability fell 4-5 orders in one month.

Interactor
Rhodotorula minutaCystobasidium minutumt0biocontrol_agent
Outcome
Yeast initial concentratione0
Direction
decreasee0
Value
4-5 orders of magnitudee0
Qualifier
after 1 month of storage at 4 degrees Ce0

Verbatim

t0

“Rhodotorula minuta, a potential biocontrol agent of mango anthracnose”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 49–118
e0

“Yeast initial concentration of 10(10) CFU ml(-1) resulted in 4-5 orders of magnitude decrease after 1 month of storage at 4 degrees C”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 695–828

Title

Pilot-scale production and liquid formulation of Rhodotorula minuta, a potential biocontrol agent of mango anthracnose

M. Patino-Vera; B. Jimenez; K. Balderas; et al. Journal of Applied Microbiology 2005. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2672.2005.02646.x

Other claims from this paper (7)

The mid-Holocene Ulmus decline at Diss Mere, Norfolk, UK: a year-by-year pollen stratigraphy from annual laminations 2

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Mechanismhypothesisoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The form, magnitude, and rate of the Ulmus decline are consistent with a pathogenic attack.

Taxon
UlmusUlmuse2
Outcome
Ulmus declinee2
Qualifier
pathogenic attacke2

Verbatim

e2

“The form, magnitude, and rate of decrease of the Ulmus decline at Diss Mere are all consistent with the hypothesis of a pathogenic attack”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1061–1198

Title

The mid-Holocene Ulmus decline at Diss Mere, Norfolk, UK: a year-by-year pollen stratigraphy from annual laminations

Sylvia M. Peglar The Holocene 1993. doi:10.1177/095968369300300101

Other claims from this paper (3)
Mechanismauthor interpretationoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The mid-Holocene elm decline was caused by a combination of disease and human activity.

Taxon
UlmusUlmuse2
Outcome
elm declinee4
Qualifier
a combination of disease and human activitye4

Verbatim

e2

“The form, magnitude, and rate of decrease of the Ulmus decline at Diss Mere are all consistent with the hypothesis of a pathogenic attack”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1061–1198
e4

“All the available evidence from Diss supports the hypothesis that the mid-Holocene 'elm decline' was caused by a combination of disease and human activity”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1200–1354

Title

The mid-Holocene Ulmus decline at Diss Mere, Norfolk, UK: a year-by-year pollen stratigraphy from annual laminations

Sylvia M. Peglar The Holocene 1993. doi:10.1177/095968369300300101

Other claims from this paper (3)

Critical Period for Weed Control in Grafted and Nongrafted Fresh Market Tomato 2

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Associationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Delaying weed removal increased weed biomass by the same magnitude.

Treatment
removal of weedse0
Interactor
weedse0weed
Outcome
weed biomasse0
Direction
increasee0

Verbatim

e0

“The delay in establishment and removal of weeds resulted in weed biomass decrease and increase of the same magnitude, respectively, regardless of transplant type.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1179–1341
t0

“Tomato”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 72–78

Title

Critical Period for Weed Control in Grafted and Nongrafted Fresh Market Tomato

Sushila Chaudhari; Katherine M. Jennings; David W. Monks; et al. Weed Science 2016. doi:10.1614/ws-d-15-00049.1

Other claims from this paper (8)
Associationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Delaying weed establishment decreased weed biomass.

Treatment
delay in establishmente0
Interactor
weedse0weed
Outcome
weed biomasse0
Direction
decreasee0

Verbatim

e0

“The delay in establishment and removal of weeds resulted in weed biomass decrease and increase of the same magnitude, respectively, regardless of transplant type.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1179–1341
t0

“Tomato”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 72–78

Title

Critical Period for Weed Control in Grafted and Nongrafted Fresh Market Tomato

Sushila Chaudhari; Katherine M. Jennings; David W. Monks; et al. Weed Science 2016. doi:10.1614/ws-d-15-00049.1

Other claims from this paper (8)

RESPONSE OF GROUNDNUT TO INTERCROPPING WITH SOME SESAME VARIETIES UNDER DEFERENT PLANT DENSITY 1

Show all 1 →
Associationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Groundnut pod yield per area responded linearly to decreasing sesame density, most strongly under Toshka 1.

Taxon
groundnutArachis hypogaeae0
Material
Toshka 1e0
Treatment
decrease of sesame planting densitye0
Interactor
sesameSesamum indicume0weed
Outcome
pod yield / fad. of groundnute0
Direction
highere0

Verbatim

e0

“The re-sponse equations of pod yield / fad. of groundnut was linear with each decrease of sesame planting density and with higher magnitude under Toshka 1 than under the other to sesame varieties.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1836–2032

Title

RESPONSE OF GROUNDNUT TO INTERCROPPING WITH SOME SESAME VARIETIES UNDER DEFERENT PLANT DENSITY

Abou-Kerisha M.A.; R.A Gadallah; E.E.A. Mohamdain Arab Universities Journal of Agricultural Sciences 2008. doi:10.21608/ajs.2008.14938

Other claims from this paper (15)

Better than nothing: Evolution of autonomous selfing under strong inbreeding depression in an alpine annual from the Qinghai–Tibet Plateau 1

Show all 1 →
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Inbreeding depression tended to be smaller under robbing than under netting.

Taxon
Comastoma pulmonariumComastoma pulmonariume0
Treatment
robbing conditionse1
Outcome
the magnitude of IDe1
Direction
decreasee1
Comparator
nettinge1

Verbatim

e0

“Comastoma pulmonarium produced seeds via selfing at the study site”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 490–556
e1

“in comparison with netting, the magnitude of ID under robbing conditions tended to decrease”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 816–907

Title

Better than nothing: Evolution of autonomous selfing under strong inbreeding depression in an alpine annual from the Qinghai–Tibet Plateau

Chan ZHANG; Guo‐Ying ZHOU; Yong‐Ping YANG; et al. Journal of Systematics and Evolution 2014. doi:10.1111/jse.12082

Other claims from this paper (6)

Growth and mineral nutrition of non‐mycorrhizal and mycorrhizal Norway spruce (Picea abies) seedlings grown in semi‐hydroponic sand culture 1

Show all 1 →
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The root respiration increase was 7.4%.

Taxon
Norway sprucePicea abiest0
Outcome
root respiratione0
Direction
increasee0
Value
7.4 %e0

Verbatim

e0

“This increase in root respiration was of the same order of magnitude (7.4 %) as the decrease in dry matter production by mycorrhizal plants (10.1 %).”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1591–1740
t0

“Norway spruce”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 64–77

Title

Growth and mineral nutrition of non‐mycorrhizal and mycorrhizal Norway spruce (Picea abies) seedlings grown in semi‐hydroponic sand culture

LUDGER ELTROP; HORST MARSCHNER New Phytologist 1996. doi:10.1111/j.1469-8137.1996.tb01915.x

Other claims from this paper (19)

Evaluation of single-kernel density of scab-damaged winter wheat 1

Show all 1 →
Observationauthor interpretationoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Scab infestation comparably decreased kernel mass and volume.

Taxon
winter wheatTriticum aestivumt0
Outcome
mass and volumee0
Direction
relative decreasee0

Verbatim

e0

“comparable magnitude of relative decrease (due to infestation) of two features (mass and volume)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 372–468
t0

“winter wheat”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 52–64

Title

Evaluation of single-kernel density of scab-damaged winter wheat

A. Grabowski; R. Siuda; L. Lenc; et al. International Agrophysics 2012. doi:10.2478/v10247-012-0019-5

Other claims from this paper (3)

Effect ofTomato yellow leaf curl bigeminivirus(TYLCV) infection on tomato cell ultrastructure and physiology 1

Show all 1 →
Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The magnitude of changes in tomato leaf constituents varied with plant growth stage and the leaf stage at infection.

Organ / stage
developmental stages of the leafe0
Interactor
TYLCV-Ke1pathogen
Outcome
level of increase or decrease of these constituentse0
Direction
variede0

Verbatim

t0

“tomato”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 67–73
e0

“The level of increase or decrease of these constituents varied with different stages of plant growth (depending upon the developmental stages of the leaf at the time of infection)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1370–1549
e1

“TYLCV-K infected tissues”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 730–754

Title

Effect ofTomato yellow leaf curl bigeminivirus(TYLCV) infection on tomato cell ultrastructure and physiology

Magdy S. Montasser; Fadaa D. Al-Own; Asma M. Haneif; et al. Canadian Journal of Plant Pathology 2012. doi:10.1080/07060661.2012.661767

Other claims from this paper (14)

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