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“decrease in A”

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Taxon groups are the verbatim names found in the abstracts (case-insensitive), not normalised: maize, corn and Zea mays are separate groups here. The Organism view merges them through NCBI Taxonomy.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

A third year without wheat gave no further wild oat density decrease.

Treatment
a third year without wheate0
Interactor
wild oatsAvenat0weed
Outcome
additional decreasee0
Direction
no additional decreasee0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

t0

“wild oats in wheat”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 15–33
e0

“a third year without wheat gave no additional decrease.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 540–595

Title

The control of wild oats in wheat by winter fallowing and summer cropping

H. PHILPOTTS Weed Research 1975. doi:10.1111/j.1365-3180.1975.tb01128.x

Other claims from this paper (5)
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Wheat plants did not show a yield decrease after pathogen inoculation.

Treatment
pathogen inoculatione0
Outcome
yielde0
Direction
don’t show a yield decreasee0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

t0

“in Wheat”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 118–126
e0

“the plants don’t show a yield decrease after pathogen inoculation”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1439–1504

Title

Interactions of Arbuscular Mychorrhizal Fungi and Bacterial Endophytes on Disease Resistance of Common Root Pathogens in Wheat

Janice L. Eibensteiner Open PRAIRIE (South Dakota State University) 2019

Other claims from this paper (2)
Associationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Each one percent higher virus incidence corresponded to a 55 or 72 kg/ha yield decrease.

Interactor
viruse0pathogen
Outcome
yield decreasee0
Direction
decreasee0
Value
55 or 72 kg/hae0

Verbatim

e0

“for each 1% increase in virus incidence, there was a yield decrease of 55 or 72 kg/ha.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1873–1959
t0

“wheat”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 79–84

Title

Role of winter-active aphids spreading Barley yellow dwarf virus in decreasing wheat yields in a Mediterranean-type environment

Deborah J. Thackray; Laura T. Ward; Monica L. Thomas-Carroll; et al. Australian Journal of Agricultural Research 2005. doi:10.1071/ar05048

Other claims from this paper (18)
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Repsyn130 plants showed a decrease in viral load, confirmed by real-time PCR.

Treatment
Repsyn130e3
Gene
Repsyn130e3
Outcome
viral loade3
Direction
decreasee3

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“transgenic tomato plants”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 113–137
e3

“Utilizing real-time PCR analysis, it was confirmed that Repsyn130 plants displayed a decrease in viral load”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 942–1049

Title

Comparative Analysis of Synthetic Rep Protein Efficacy in Transgenic Plants with Rep Mutant to Develop Resistance against TYLCV-OM Infection in Tomato

Um e Ammara International Journal of Agriculture and Biology 2024. doi:10.17957/ijab/15.2243

Other claims from this paper (2)
Associationobservedoriginal resultnegativesimulated

Claim · model-written summary

In numerical simulations, an increase in the number of vectors around the field is associated with a decrease in tomato yield.

Treatment
an increase in the number of vectors around the fielde1
Outcome
tomato yielde1
Direction
decreasee1

Verbatim

e1

“the outcomes indicate an increase in the number of vectors around the field with a decrease in tomato yield”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1530–1637

Title

SVFRH: A Growth Stage-Based Compartmental Model for Predicting the Disease Incident in Tomato (Solanum lycopersicum)

Athira P. Shaji; S. Hemalatha IEEE Access 2025. doi:10.1109/access.2025.3537953

Other claims from this paper (1)
Mechanismauthor interpretationoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

A decrease in inorganic phosphate concentration at the start of culture is a key factor in precolonization steps of mycorrhizal symbiosis.

Treatment
Decrease of inorganic phosphate concentratione3
Outcome
precolonization steps of mycorrhizal symbiosise3

Verbatim

t0

“tomato root lines”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 50–67
e3

“Decrease of inorganic phosphate concentration at the beginning of the culture was a key factor involved in precolonization steps of mycorrhizal symbiosis”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1307–1460

Title

Arbuscular mycorrhizal responsiveness of in vitro tomato root lines is not related to growth and nutrient uptake rates

Karine Labour; Mario Jolicoeur; Marc St-Arnaud Canadian Journal of Botany 2003. doi:10.1139/b03-057

Other claims from this paper (4)

soybean 432

Show all 432 →
Observationobservedoriginal resultnegativesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

UA4805 showed a significant yield decrease in 2023 due to stink bug damage.

Taxon
soybeanGlycine maxe0
Material
‘UA4805’e1
Interactor
stink buge1pest
Outcome
yielde1
Direction
decreasee1

Verbatim

e0

“A new soybean cultivar”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–22
e1

“a significant yield decrease in ‘UA4805’ in 2023 due to stink bug damage”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 592–664

Title

High-yield factors in the new soybean cultivar ‘Soramizuki’ derived from a US parent cultivar

Ryo Yamazaki; Yohei Nanjo; Masayasu Saruta; et al. Plant Production Science 2025. doi:10.1080/1343943x.2025.2452289

Other claims from this paper (6)
Mechanismauthor interpretationoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The reduced nodule number in wox5abc mutants is attributable to a decrease in primordium density.

Taxon
soybeanGlycine maxt0
Organ / stage
primordiume3
Outcome
primordium densitye3
Direction
decreasee3

Verbatim

t0

“in soybean”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 121–131
e3

“attributable to a decrease in primordium density rather than impaired rhizobial infection”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 591–680

Title

WOX5 expression stimulated by the transcription factor NF-YAc reprograms cortical cells for nodule primordium initiation in soybean

Linfang Li; Yifu Chen; Runxin Zhu; et al. Journal of Experimental Botany 2026. doi:10.1093/jxb/erag051

Other claims from this paper (9)
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Drought stress caused a minor decrease in malate uptake into symbiosomes.

Taxon
soybeanGlycine maxt0
Treatment
droughte5
Outcome
malate uptake into symbiosomese5
Direction
decreasee5
Qualifier
minore5

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

t0

“root nodules of soybean”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 62–85
e5

“a minor decrease in malate uptake into symbiosomes in response to drought”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 890–963

Title

Effect of proline on nitrogenase activity in symbiosomes from root nodules of soybean (Glycine maxL.) subjected to drought stress

A.L. Pedersen; H.C. Feldner; L. Rosendahl Journal of Experimental Botany 1996. doi:10.1093/jxb/47.10.1533

Other claims from this paper (6)
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

A consistent decrease in Ft_L2 was observed only in rice blast.

Outcome
F t _L2e0
Direction
decreasee0

Verbatim

e0

“a consistent decrease in F t _L2 , necessary for calculating R fd _L2 , was observed only in rice blast”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1447–1550

Title

Pre-symptomatic diagnosis of rice blast and brown spot diseases using chlorophyll fluorescence imaging

Hyunjun Lee; Yejin Park; Ghiseok Kim; et al. Plant Phenomics 2025. doi:10.1016/j.plaphe.2025.100012

Other claims from this paper (6)
Observationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

In the control, rice plants suffered a 32-41% decrease in plant growth parameters.

Interactor
Meloidogyne graminicolaMeloidogyne graminicolae0pest
Outcome
plant growth parameterse1
Direction
decreasee1
Value
32-41%e1

Verbatim

e0

“rice root-knot nematode Meloidogyne graminicola”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 227–274
e1

“plants suffered 32-41% decrease in the plant growth parameters”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 537–599

Title

Chemical and biological control of root knot nematode (Meloidogyne graminicola) in Paddy Crop

Reshu Singh; Rashmi Nigam; Rajiv Kumar Sirohi; et al. International Journal of Agricultural Invention 2018. doi:10.46492/ijai/2018.3.1.8

Other claims from this paper (10)
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultsignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

A Kosakonia T6SS genomic knock-out mutant showed a significant decrease in rhizoplane and endosphere colonization ability in rice.

Treatment
T6SS genomic knock-out mutante0
Interactor
KosakoniaKosakoniae0symbiont
Gene
T6SSe0
Outcome
rhizoplane and endosphere colonization abilitye0
Direction
decreasee0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“A Kosakonia T6SS genomic knock-out mutant showed a significant decrease in rhizoplane and endosphere colonization ability”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 547–668
t0

“Rice”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 47–51

Title

In Planta Colonization and Role of T6SS in Two Rice Kosakonia Endophytes

Susan Mosquito; Iris Bertani; Danilo Licastro; et al. Molecular Plant-Microbe Interactions 2019. doi:10.1094/mpmi-09-19-0256-r

Other claims from this paper (3)

not stated 336

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Endophyte-inoculated rice did not show a high-CO2-associated photosynthetic decrease.

Treatment
endophyte-inoculatede0
Interactor
endophytee0symbiont
Outcome
photosynthesise0
Direction
did not show a decreasee0

Not reportedTaxonComparator

Verbatim

e0

“the endophyte-inoculated plants did not show a decrease in photosynthesis associated with high [CO2]”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 768–868

Title

Endophytes alleviate the elevated CO2-dependent decrease in photosynthesis in rice, particularly under nitrogen limitation

Hyungmin Rho; Sharon Lafferty Doty; Soo-Hyung Kim Journal of Experimental Botany 2019. doi:10.1093/jxb/erz440

Other claims from this paper (6)
Observationobservedreview summarynegativebasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

Mycotoxins of phytopathogenic fungi lead to a decrease in the yield and quality of grain.

Compound
Mycotoxinse0
Outcome
yield and quality of graine0
Direction
decreasee0

Not reportedTaxon

Verbatim

e0

“Mycotoxins lead to a decrease in the yield and quality of grain”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1157–1220

Title

The main mechanisms of environmentalization of the agricultural production

L. Havryliuk; I. Beznosko; O. Kichigina Balanced nature using 2023. doi:10.33730/2310-4678.3.2023.287828

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Grazing caused a drastic decrease in leaf production.

Outcome
production of leaves (laminae)e0
Direction
decreasee0

Not reportedTaxonTreatmentComparator

Verbatim

e0

“leading to a drastic decrease in production of leaves (laminae)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 981–1044

Title

Evaluation of forest grazing as a management practice to utilize and control Miscanthus sinensis in a young tree plantation in southern Kyushu, Japan

Masahiko Hirata; Nobumi Hasegawa; Kangoro Nogami; et al. Grassland Science 2007. doi:10.1111/j.1744-697x.2007.00091.x

Other claims from this paper (8)
Associationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

A higher wheat share indicated a possible spraing decrease.

Treatment
wheate0
Outcome
sprainge0
Direction
decreasee0
Qualifier
possiblee0

Verbatim

e0

“A possible spraing decrease was indicated when the share of wheat increased”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 931–1006
t0

“potato”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 43–49

Title

Cultivation factors influencing spraing in potato‐a statistical analysis

R. L. LOEVGREN; K. B. ERIKSSON EPPO Bulletin 1989. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2338.1989.tb00438.x

Other claims from this paper (3)
Observationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Phage titre showed a remarkable decrease over the storage period.

Outcome
phage titree4
Direction
decreasee4

Verbatim

e0

“Potato crop”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–11
e4

“a remarkable decrease in phage titre”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 648–684

Title

Isolation and Characterization of Two Bacteriophages Infecting Kosakonia sacchari Bacterium Causing Potato Soft Rot Disease

Elhafeez EA; AlKhzindar M; Sayed ETA Journal of Bacteriology & Parasitology 2018. doi:10.4172/2155-9597.1000344

Other claims from this paper (9)
Associationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Potato-faba intercrops produced only a small decrease in potato late blight.

Treatment
Potato-faba intercropse4
Outcome
potato late blighte4
Direction
decreasee4
Qualifier
only a smalle4

Verbatim

e4

“Potato-faba intercrops produced only a small decrease in potato late blight”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1102–1177

Title

The Effects of Host Diversity and Other Management Components on Epidemics of Potato Late Blight in the Humid Highland Tropics

K. A. Garrett; R. J. Nelson; C. C. Mundt; et al. Phytopathology 2001. doi:10.1094/phyto.2001.91.10.993

Other claims from this paper (7)
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Maize roots caused a 5.4% decrease in soil organic C, compared with a 1.2% decrease in unplanted soil.

Taxon
maizeZea mayse0
Treatment
Plant rootse1
Outcome
soil organic Ce1
Direction
decreasee1
Value
5.4%e1
Comparator
unplanted control soile1

Verbatim

e0

“in the rhizosphere of maize plants”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 71–105
e1

“Plant roots induced a 197% increase in microbial biomass and a 5.4% decrease in soil organic C compared with an 1.2% decrease in the unplanted control soil”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 372–527

Title

Effect of plant roots on carbon metabolism of soil microbial biomass

H. M. Helal; D. Sauerbeck Zeitschrift für Pflanzenernährung und Bodenkunde 1986. doi:10.1002/jpln.19861490205

Other claims from this paper (8)
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

A bacterial bioeffector showed a drastic CFU decrease two weeks after inoculation.

Taxon
maizeZea mayst0
Outcome
colony-forming unitse0
Direction
decreasee0
Qualifier
2 weeks after inoculatione0

Verbatim

e0

“we observed a drastic decrease in colony-forming units already 2 weeks after inoculation.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1647–1736
t0

“maize”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 98–103

Title

Limited effectiveness of selected bioeffectors combined with recycling phosphorus fertilizers for maize cultivation under Swiss farming conditions

Sarah Symanczik; Carina Lipp; Paul Mäder; et al. Frontiers in Plant Science 2023. doi:10.3389/fpls.2023.1239393

Other claims from this paper (3)
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Bacterial inoculation allowed a 50% decrease in applied nitrogen for maize.

Taxon
maizeZea mayse0
Interactor
Methylobacterium symbioticumMethylobacterium symbioticume1symbiont
Outcome
amount of nitrogen appliede0
Direction
decreasee0
Value
50e0

Verbatim

e0

“bacteria allowed a 50 and 25% decrease in the amount of nitrogen applied in maize and strawberry crops, respectively”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 368–484
e1

“Methylobacterium symbioticum in maize and strawberry plants”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 21–80

Title

Application and effectiveness of Methylobacterium symbioticum as a biological inoculant in maize and strawberry crops

Rocío Torres Vera; Antonio José Bernabé García; Francisco José Carmona Álvarez; et al. Folia Microbiologica 2023. doi:10.1007/s12223-023-01078-4

Other claims from this paper (7)
Method / resourceobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

CPD-YOLO generalization showed a 0.55 % mAP decrease.

Outcome
mAPe0
Direction
decreasee0
Value
0.55 %e0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“the CPD-YOLO model had superior generalization capability, with a 1.30 % decrease in F1-score and a 0.55 % decrease in mAP.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1287–1410
t0

“cotton pests and diseases”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 48–73

Title

CPD-YOLO: A cross-platform detection method for cotton pests and diseases using UAV and smartphone imaging

Guowei Yu; Benxue Ma; Ruoyu Zhang; et al. Industrial Crops and Products 2025. doi:10.1016/j.indcrop.2025.121515

Other claims from this paper (7)
Method / resourceobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

CPD-YOLO generalization showed a 1.30 % F1-score decrease.

Outcome
F1-scoree0
Direction
decreasee0
Value
1.30 %e0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“the CPD-YOLO model had superior generalization capability, with a 1.30 % decrease in F1-score and a 0.55 % decrease in mAP.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1287–1410
t0

“cotton pests and diseases”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 48–73

Title

CPD-YOLO: A cross-platform detection method for cotton pests and diseases using UAV and smartphone imaging

Guowei Yu; Benxue Ma; Ruoyu Zhang; et al. Industrial Crops and Products 2025. doi:10.1016/j.indcrop.2025.121515

Other claims from this paper (7)
Observationobservedoriginal resultsimulated

Claim · model-written summary

The regional pest decrease affected insect herbivory at a transcontinental scale.

Outcome
insect herbivorye0
Direction
decreasee0
Qualifier
transcontinental scalee0

Verbatim

e0

“This regional decrease of pest numbers impacts insect herbivory on a transcontinental scale”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1895–1986
t0

“COTTON CROPS”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 84–96

Title

BRAZILIAN FREE‐TAILED BATS AS INSECT PEST REGULATORS IN TRANSGENIC AND CONVENTIONAL COTTON CROPS

Paula Federico; Thomas G. Hallam; Gary F. McCracken; et al. Ecological Applications 2008. doi:10.1890/07-0556.1

Other claims from this paper (3)

tobacco 120

Show all 120 →
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The promising lines had a lower decrease in productive leaves.

Outcome
decrease in productive leavese0
Direction
lowere0

Verbatim

e0

“but the decrease in productive leaves was lower”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1313–1360
t0

“Virginia tobacco varieties”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 69–95

Title

PENGARUH PENYAKIT KRUPUK TERHADAP HASIL DAN MUTU DELAPAN VARIETAS TEMBAKAU VIRGINIA

GEMBONG DALMADIYO; MOCH. AMIR KARTAMIDJAJA Jurnal Penelitian Tanaman Industri 2020. doi:10.21082/jlittri.v6n2.2000.33-36

Other claims from this paper (11)
Observationauthor interpretationoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The disease causes a decrease in tobacco leaf yield.

Outcome
tobacco leaf yielde1
Direction
decreasee1

Verbatim

t0

“Causing Leaf Spot on Tobacco”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 47–75
e1

“The disease spreads widely and causes a decrease in tobacco leaf yield”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 3314–3384

Title

First Report of Pestalotiopsis trachycarpicola Causing Leaf Spot on Tobacco in China

Weili Gang; Weijun Sang; Yi Cao; et al. Plant Disease 2025. doi:10.1094/pdis-05-25-1076-pdn

Other claims from this paper (5)
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Pot experiments showed a significant decrease in tobacco powdery mildew.

Treatment
Bacillus amyloliquefaciens YN201732e5
Interactor
powdery mildewe6pathogen
Outcome
tobacco powdery mildewe6
Direction
decreasee6
Setting
pot experimentse6

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e6

“pot experiments displayed a significant decrease in tobacco powdery mildew”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 826–900
e5

“Bacillus amyloliquefaciens YN201732 is an endophytic bacteria”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–61

Title

Bacillus amyloliquefaciens YN201732 Produces Lipopeptides With Promising Biocontrol Activity Against Fungal Pathogen Erysiphe cichoracearum

Rong Jiao; Yongzhan Cai; Pengfei He; et al. Frontiers in Cellular and Infection Microbiology 2021. doi:10.3389/fcimb.2021.598999

Other claims from this paper (11)
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectsimulated

Claim · model-written summary

A triazine ban would not necessarily decrease weed control.

Treatment
A triazine bane0
Outcome
weed controle0
Direction
not necessarily decreasee0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“A triazine ban would likely increase costs, labor, and total pounds of active ingredients of substitute herbicides, but would not necessarily decrease weed control.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 418–582
t0

“Corn Production”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 44–59

Title

Alternatives to Triazine Herbicides in Iowa Corn Production

Paul Eugene Rosenberry; Jason F. Shogren Iowa State University Digital Repository (Iowa State University) 1991

Other claims from this paper (6)
Observationobservedoriginal resultnegativesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

In the first block both corn hybrids showed a significant decrease in yield.

Outcome
decrease in yielde1

Verbatim

e0

“two corn hybrids of domestic selection”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 454–492
e1

“In the first block, both hybrids showed a significant decrease in yield”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1506–1577

Title

ASSESSMENT OF CRITICAL PERIODS OF HARMFULNESS OF WEEDS IN CROPS OF CORN HYBRIDS OF DIFFERENT MATURITY GROUPS

Aminat Nakaeva Agrarian Bulletin of the North Caucasus 2024. doi:10.31279/2949-4796-2024-2-54-35-41

Other claims from this paper (9)
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Aflatoxin solution treatment of corn seedlings caused a pronounced decrease in total chlorophyll and protein contents.

Treatment
aflatoxin solutione0
Outcome
total chlorophyll and protein contentse1
Direction
decreasee1

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“Healthy corn seedlings treated with aflatoxin solution were badly affected”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 852–926
e1

“Moreover, their total chlorophyll and protein contents showed pronounced decrease”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 999–1080

Title

Aflatoxin contamination of developing corn kernels.

M A Amer PubMed 2005

Other claims from this paper (13)

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