Search claims · PlantClaims

Associationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

A higher wheat share indicated a possible spraing decrease.

Taxon: potatoSolanum tuberosumt0
Treatment: wheate0
Outcome: sprainge0
Direction: decreasee0
Qualifier: possiblee0

Verbatim

e0
“A possible spraing decrease was indicated when the share of wheat increased”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 931–1006

t0
“potato”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 43–49

Title

Cultivation factors influencing spraing in potato‐a statistical analysis

R. L. LOEVGREN; K. B. ERIKSSON EPPO Bulletin 1989. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2338.1989.tb00438.x

Other claims from this paper (3)

Association Late planting correlated with lower TRV frequency.
Association More potato or barley crops in rotation indicated a possible spraing increase.
Association High spraing incidence correlated with low soil available potassium.

Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Carefree Wonder had only a 43% decrease in fresh weight.

Taxon: Carefree Wondere5
Outcome: fresh weighte6
Direction: decreasee6
Value: 43% decreasee6

Verbatim

e5
“Carefree Wonder' was the most-resistant commercial cultivar”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1007–1066

e6
“It had only a 43% decrease in fresh weight”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1068–1110

Title

Protected/Unprotected Study of Blackspot Resistance in Rose

William A. Black; David H. Byrne; H. Brent Pemberton HortScience 1995. doi:10.21273/hortsci.30.4.778c

Other claims from this paper (8)

Associationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

A 0.9 MPa decrease was associated with a tenfold decrease in DC3000 cells per gram of leaf.

Taxon: Arabidopsis thalianaArabidopsis thalianae1
Interactor: DC3000e2pathogen
Outcome: cells per gram of leafe0
Direction: decreasee0
Value: 10-folde0
Qualifier: -0.9 MPae0

Verbatim

e0
“a decrease of -0.9 MPa associated with a 10-fold decrease in cells per gram of leaf.”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1331–1415

e1
“Arabidopsis thaliana leaves”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 378–405

e2
“DC3000 variants tested”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1226–1248

Title

Pseudomonas syringae pv. tomato cells encounter inhibitory levels of water stress during the hypersensitive response of Arabidopsis thaliana

Catherine A. Wright; Gwyn A. Beattie Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 2004. doi:10.1073/pnas.0400461101

Other claims from this paper (8)

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Endophyte-inoculated rice did not show a high-CO2-associated photosynthetic decrease.

Treatment: endophyte-inoculatede0
Interactor: endophytee0symbiont
Outcome: photosynthesise0
Direction: did not show a decreasee0

Not reportedTaxonComparator

Verbatim

e0
“the endophyte-inoculated plants did not show a decrease in photosynthesis associated with high [CO2]”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 768–868

Title

Endophytes alleviate the elevated CO2-dependent decrease in photosynthesis in rice, particularly under nitrogen limitation

Hyungmin Rho; Sharon Lafferty Doty; Soo-Hyung Kim Journal of Experimental Botany 2019. doi:10.1093/jxb/erz440

Other claims from this paper (6)

Associationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

A decrease in cucumber seed rot coincided with decreases in Pythium numbers.

Taxon: cucumberCucumis sativuse6
Interactor: PythiumPythiume6pathogen
Outcome: seed rote6
Direction: decreasee6

Verbatim

e6
“A decrease in cucumber seed rot coincided with decreases in Pythium numbers”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1313–1388

Title

Responses of soil microorganisms to volatile exudates from germinating pea seeds

J. M. Norton; G. E. Harman Canadian Journal of Botany 1985. doi:10.1139/b85-142

Other claims from this paper (12)

Intervention effect Volatiles from aged pea seeds stimulated germination of sclerotia of Rhizoctonia solani and Sclerotium rolfsii and subsequent hyphal growth.
Intervention effect Hyphae grew preferentially toward aged pea seeds.
Intervention effect Volatiles from aged seed significantly increased bacterial and fungal populations in natural soil.
Intervention effect Fusarium spp. populations increased 79% over their original levels after 48-h exposure to pea seed volatiles.
Intervention effect Pseudomonas spp. populations increased 2200% over their original levels after 48-h exposure to pea seed volatiles.
Intervention effect Pythium populations decreased in natural soils exposed to pea seed volatiles.
Intervention effect The seed-rotting potential of natural soil decreased after exposure to pea seed volatiles.
Intervention effect Pythium populations increased dramatically in autoclaved soils infested with P. ultimum after exposure to volatiles from aged pea seeds.
Intervention effect Pythium levels remained constant in soils infested with soil fungi and P. ultimum with time of exposure.
Intervention effect Pythium levels decreased in soils infested with bacteria and P. ultimum with time of exposure.
Intervention effect Exposure to volatiles from aged pea seeds stimulated soil microbial activity.
Mechanism Pythium germlings unable to reach a host are likely subjected to microbial antagonism by the native soil microflora.

Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The promising lines had a lower decrease in productive leaves.

Taxon: tobaccoNicotiana tabacumt0
Outcome: decrease in productive leavese0
Direction: lowere0

Verbatim

e0
“but the decrease in productive leaves was lower”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1313–1360

t0
“Virginia tobacco varieties”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 69–95

Title

PENGARUH PENYAKIT KRUPUK TERHADAP HASIL DAN MUTU DELAPAN VARIETAS TEMBAKAU VIRGINIA

GEMBONG DALMADIYO; MOCH. AMIR KARTAMIDJAJA Jurnal Penelitian Tanaman Industri 2020. doi:10.21082/jlittri.v6n2.2000.33-36

Other claims from this paper (11)

Observation Coker 371 Gold had the lowest disease incidence, 6.89%.
Observation Coker 371 Gold had a 71.86% decrease in productive leaves.
Observation The promising lines did not differ significantly in disease incidence from DB 101, Coker 319, and Coker 48.
Observation The promising lines yielded 10.12-10.30 kg/81 m!.
Observation The promising lines had grade indexes of 86.04-87.27.
Observation The promising lines had crop indexes of 88.31-88.63.
Observation Coker 176 was the most susceptible variety.
Observation Coker 176 had 42.67% diseased plants.
Observation Coker 176 yielded 7.77 kg/81 m!.
Observation Coker 176 had a grade index of 86.09.
Observation Coker 176 had a crop index of 66.89.

Method / resourceobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

CPD-YOLO generalization showed a 0.55 % mAP decrease.

Taxon: cottonGossypium hirsutumt0
Outcome: mAPe0
Direction: decreasee0
Value: 0.55 %e0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0
“the CPD-YOLO model had superior generalization capability, with a 1.30 % decrease in F1-score and a 0.55 % decrease in mAP.”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1287–1410

t0
“cotton pests and diseases”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 48–73

Title

CPD-YOLO: A cross-platform detection method for cotton pests and diseases using UAV and smartphone imaging

Guowei Yu; Benxue Ma; Ruoyu Zhang; et al. Industrial Crops and Products 2025. doi:10.1016/j.indcrop.2025.121515

Other claims from this paper (7)

Method / resource The improvement strategy improved multi-scale object detection accuracy in cross-platform scenarios.
Method / resource CPD-YOLO increased F1-score by 7.44 % versus the original model.
Method / resource CPD-YOLO increased mAP by 7.08 % versus the original model.
Method / resource CPD-YOLO outperformed typical detectors with an F1-score of 88.86 %.
Method / resource CPD-YOLO outperformed typical detectors with mAP of 90.42 %.
Method / resource CPD-YOLO generalization showed a 1.30 % F1-score decrease.
Method / resource A mobile application named Doctor Cotton using CPD-YOLO was developed.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Grazing caused a drastic decrease in leaf production.

Outcome: production of leaves (laminae)e0
Direction: decreasee0

Not reportedTaxonTreatmentComparator

Verbatim

e0
“leading to a drastic decrease in production of leaves (laminae)”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 981–1044

Title

Evaluation of forest grazing as a management practice to utilize and control Miscanthus sinensis in a young tree plantation in southern Kyushu, Japan

Masahiko Hirata; Nobumi Hasegawa; Kangoro Nogami; et al. Grassland Science 2007. doi:10.1111/j.1744-697x.2007.00091.x

Other claims from this paper (8)

Observation Animals selected Miscanthus as the major grazed species.
Observation Most Miscanthus plants were defoliated during grazing season.
Intervention effect Miscanthus plants declined over time under grazing.
Intervention effect Shoot number per Miscanthus tuft declined under grazing.
Intervention effect Miscanthus leaf appearance rate partly declined under grazing.
Intervention effect Weight of youngest expanded Miscanthus leaf partly declined under grazing.
Observation Animals did little fatal damage to plantation trees.
Recommendation Cattle grazing has potential to utilize and control Miscanthus in young plantations.

Method / resourceobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

CPD-YOLO generalization showed a 1.30 % F1-score decrease.

Taxon: cottonGossypium hirsutumt0
Outcome: F1-scoree0
Direction: decreasee0
Value: 1.30 %e0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0
“the CPD-YOLO model had superior generalization capability, with a 1.30 % decrease in F1-score and a 0.55 % decrease in mAP.”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1287–1410

t0
“cotton pests and diseases”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 48–73

Title

CPD-YOLO: A cross-platform detection method for cotton pests and diseases using UAV and smartphone imaging

Guowei Yu; Benxue Ma; Ruoyu Zhang; et al. Industrial Crops and Products 2025. doi:10.1016/j.indcrop.2025.121515

Other claims from this paper (7)

Method / resource The improvement strategy improved multi-scale object detection accuracy in cross-platform scenarios.
Method / resource CPD-YOLO increased F1-score by 7.44 % versus the original model.
Method / resource CPD-YOLO increased mAP by 7.08 % versus the original model.
Method / resource CPD-YOLO outperformed typical detectors with an F1-score of 88.86 %.
Method / resource CPD-YOLO outperformed typical detectors with mAP of 90.42 %.
Method / resource CPD-YOLO generalization showed a 0.55 % mAP decrease.
Method / resource A mobile application named Doctor Cotton using CPD-YOLO was developed.

Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Redroot pigweed showed a decrease in chlorophyll content during fast action of CIPC.

Taxon: redroot pigweede4
Outcome: chlorophyll contente4
Direction: decreasee4

Verbatim

e4
“the fast action in redroot pigweed and large crab- grass was accompanied by a reduction in photosynthesis, decrease in chlorophyll content, and increase in respiration”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 816–983

Title

Postemergence Action of CIPC

Y. Eshel; G. F. Warren Weeds 1967. doi:10.2307/4041212

Other claims from this paper (14)

Intervention effect Postemergence CIPC killed small seedlings of redroot pigweed.
Intervention effect Postemergence CIPC killed small seedlings of large crabgrass.
Intervention effect Postemergence CIPC killed small seedlings of pale smartweed.
Association Tolerance of redroot pigweed to CIPC increased rapidly with age.
Association Tolerance of large crabgrass to CIPC increased rapidly with age.
Observation Redroot pigweed showed a reduction in photosynthesis during fast action of CIPC.
Observation Large crabgrass showed a reduction in photosynthesis during fast action of CIPC.
Observation Large crabgrass showed a decrease in chlorophyll content during fast action of CIPC.
Observation Redroot pigweed showed an increase in respiration during fast action of CIPC.
Observation Large crabgrass showed an increase in respiration during fast action of CIPC.
Observation Pale smartweed showed no growth inhibition until about 2 weeks after CIPC application.
Observation Pale smartweed showed no change in carbon dioxide fixation, chlorophyll content or oxygen uptake until about 2 weeks after CIPC application.
Observation Redroot pigweed showed injury symptoms 1 to 2 days after CIPC spraying.
Observation Large crabgrass showed injury symptoms 1 to 2 days after CIPC spraying.

“decrease in A”

Claim types

Direction of the findings

Over time

Claim type

Research area

Polarity

Statistics