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“dry weight decrease”

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Associationobservedoriginal resultno effectnot significant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Nematode exposure did not significantly decrease root and shoot dry weight in subterranean clover cv Denmark.

Taxon: white and annual cloverst0
Interactor: nematodesNematodae0pest
Outcome: plant root and shoot dry weighte0
Direction: no significant decreasee0

Verbatim

e0
“no significant decrease in plant root and shoot dry weight when exposed to nematodes”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1018–1102

t0
“white and annual clovers”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 33–57

Title

Effects of invertebrate pests on white and annual clovers in dryland soil

T.M. Eden; P.J. Gerard; D.J. Wilson; et al. Proceedings of the New Zealand Weed Control Conference 2010. doi:10.30843/nzpp.2010.63.6574

Other claims from this paper (6)

Association White clover was more susceptible to pests than annual clovers.
Association Slugs significantly reduced white clover seedling survival.
Association Clover root weevil significantly reduced white clover seedling survival.
Association Clover cyst nematode significantly reduced white clover growth.
Association Subterranean clover cv Denmark was least affected by pests.
Association Slug exposure did not significantly reduce survival in subterranean clover cv Denmark.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativenot significant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

E. atrovirens shoot and root dry weight did not significantly decrease at 72 dS m-1.

Taxon: P. vaginatumPaspalum vaginatume0
Treatment: 72 dS m-1e0
Interactor: E. atrovirense0weed
Outcome: E. atrovirens did not show significant decrease in shoot and root dry weighte0
Direction: did not show significant decreasee0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0
“P. vaginatum and E. atrovirens did not show significant decrease in shoot and root dry weight at highest salinity levels (72 dS m-1).”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 948–1081

Title

SEAWATER: AN ALTERNATIVE GRASSY WEED CONTROL METHOD FOR POST EMERGENCE HERBICIDES IN TROPICAL TURFGRASS

Md. Kamal Uddin; Abdul Shukor Juraimi; Mohd Razi Ismail; et al. Universiti Putra Malaysia Institutional Repository (Universiti Putra Malaysia) 2014

Other claims from this paper (4)

Intervention effect Five grassy weed species were fully controlled at 72 dS m-1.
Intervention effect Wiry eragrostis and lesser dropseed were not controlled even at 72 dS m-1.
Intervention effect P. vaginatum shoot and root dry weight did not significantly decrease at 72 dS m-1.
Recommendation The authors judged seawater promising for controlling common grassy weeds in tropical turf.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectnot significant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Adding Almix to butachlor did not significantly decrease weed dry weight compared with butachlor alone.

Taxon: riceOryza sativat0
Treatment: Butachlor and Almix as tank mixturee0
Interactor: weedse0weed
Outcome: dry weight of weedse0
Direction: did not significantly decreasee0
Comparator: alone application of butachlor at corresponding dosee0

Verbatim

e0
“Butachlor and Almix as tank mixture did not significantly decrease the dry weight of weeds over the alone application of butachlor at corresponding dose”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 586–738

t0
“Rice”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 98–102

Title

Evaluation of Alkombo and Tank Mixture of Almix+Butachlorfor the Control of Weeds in Transplanted Rice

Samar Singh; Harpal Singh; Sandeep Narwal; et al. Indian Journal of Weed Science 2003

Other claims from this paper (3)

Intervention effect Alkombo at 280.5 g ha−1 matched three herbicide rates for reduction of weed dry weight.
Intervention effect The higher herbicide rates outperformed lower rates for weed biomass reduction.
Intervention effect The listed herbicide treatments produced rice tillers and grain yield similar to season long weed free plots.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectnot significant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Raising the seeding rate from 2.5 to 3.0 million pieces per hectare did not significantly decrease dry weed weight.

Taxon: brown mustardBrassica junceat0
Treatment: 3.0 million pieces per hectaree0
Interactor: weedse0weed
Outcome: dry weeds weighte0
Direction: decreasee0
Comparator: 2.5e0

Verbatim

e0
“An increase in the seeding rate from 2.5 to 3.0 million pieces per hectare did not provide a significant decrease in dry weeds weight”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1366–1499

t0
“brown mustard (Brassica juncea)”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 67–98

Title

The effect of technology elements on weediness and productivity of brown mustard (Brassica juncea) sowings

E. N. Rostova Grain Economy of Russia 2021. doi:10.31367/2079-8725-2021-75-3-75-81

Other claims from this paper (8)

Observation Weed numbers rose almost 1.5 times by mustard harvest.
Intervention effect Higher mustard seeding density reduced dry weed weight from 180.8 to 44.3 g/m 2.
Observation At 2.5 million pieces per hectare, mustard productivity reached 0.77 t/ha.
Recommendation The authors identified 2.5 million pieces per hectare as the optimal mustard seeding rate in the Crimean steppe.
Intervention effect Nitrogen fertilizer increased mustard productivity.
Intervention effect Nitrogen fertilizer increased the number of weeds.
Intervention effect N60 and N80 produced the highest mean oilseed productivity, 0.78–0.81 t/ha.
Observation Dry weed weight was highest under N60 and N80, at 105.4–106.5 g/m 2.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectnot significant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Application of azoxystrobin did not significantly decrease soybean disease severity or improve total dry weight.

Taxon: soybeanGlycine maxe4
Treatment: Application of azoxystrobine4
Outcome: disease severitye4
Direction: did not significantlye4
Value: P > 0.05e4
Qualifier: or improve total dry weight of the soybean plantse4

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e4
“Application of azoxystrobin did not significantly decrease disease severity or improve total dry weight of the soybean plants (P > 0.05)”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 599–735

Title

Prevention and Detection of Fungicide Resistance Development in Rhizoctonia zeae from Soybean and Corn in Nebraska

Nikita Gambhir; Srikanth Kodati; Matthew Huff; et al. Plant Health Progress 2021. doi:10.1094/php-11-20-0100-syn

Other claims from this paper (5)

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectnot significant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Inoculation did not significantly decrease Alisma dry and fresh weight.

Taxon: Alisma plantago-aquaticaAlisma plantago-aquaticae1
Treatment: inoculation with the above-mentioned funguse0
Interactor: Curvularia lunataCurvularia lunatae2pathogen
Outcome: dry and fresh weighte0

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Verbatim

e0
“the same results were found for the dry and fresh weight of the said weed after inoculation with the above-mentioned fungus”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1168–1291

e1
“height of Alisma plantago-aquatica”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1045–1079

e2
“Curvularia lunata was isolated”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 108–138

Title

Evaluation of the reaction of Alisma plantago-aquatica and some rice cultivars to Curvularia lunata in the north of Iran

Mohammad Reza Safari Motlagh; Armin Javadzadeh Journal of Food Agriculture & Environment 2010

Other claims from this paper (7)

Observation Hashemi and Ali Kazemi had greater disease ratings than other rice cultivars.
Observation Sepidroud and Khazar were more tolerant despite being affected.
Intervention effect Fungal inoculation did not significantly decrease indigenous rice cultivar height.
Intervention effect Fungal inoculation significantly decreased dry and fresh weight in Sepidroud and Khazar.
Intervention effect Inoculation did not significantly decrease Alisma height.
Observation Alisma disease rating index differed significantly from rice cultivars.
Recommendation Authors recommend Curvularia lunata as a mycoherbicide against Alisma.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectnot significant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Pst plus Nep1 did not significantly decrease Canada thistle shoot dry weight beyond either treatment alone.

Taxon: Canada thistleCirsium arvensee0
Treatment: Pst plus Nep1e0
Interactor: Pste0biocontrol_agent
Outcome: shoot dry weighte0
Direction: did not result in significant decreasese0
Comparator: either treatment alonee0

Verbatim

e0
“Treatment with Pst plus Nep1 did not result in significant decreases in shoot dry weight for Canada thistle and common dandelion compared with either treatment alone”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1552–1717

Title

Effects of the fungal protein Nep1 andPseudomonas syringaeon growth of Canada thistle (Cirsium arvense), common ragweed (Ambrosia artemisiifolia), and common dandelion (Taraxacum officinale)

John W. Gronwald; Kathryn L. Plaisance; Bryan A. Bailey Weed Science 2004. doi:10.1614/ws-03-021r

Other claims from this paper (10)

Intervention effect Nep1 alone or with Pst rapidly desiccated and necrosed leaves in all three weeds, most strongly in recent fully expanded leaves.
Observation Within 4 to 8 h, 60 to 80% of recent fully expanded leaves of the three species were necrotic.
Intervention effect Nep1 plus Pst yielded approximately 10 5 cfu cm −2 Pst in Canada thistle leaves versus 10 7 with Pst alone.
Intervention effect Nep1 reduced shoot dry weight of the three weeds by 30 to 41%.
Intervention effect Pst reduced common ragweed shoot growth by 82%.
Intervention effect Pst reduced Canada thistle shoot growth by 31%.
Intervention effect Pst reduced common dandelion shoot growth by 41%.
Association The large Pst suppression of common ragweed shoot growth was associated with chlorosis of 60% of leaf area.
Intervention effect Pst plus Nep1 did not significantly decrease common dandelion shoot dry weight beyond either treatment alone.
Intervention effect Pst plus Nep1 did not suppress common ragweed shoot growth beyond Pst alone.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectnot significant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Pst plus Nep1 did not significantly decrease common dandelion shoot dry weight beyond either treatment alone.

Taxon: common dandelione0
Treatment: Pst plus Nep1e0
Interactor: Pste0biocontrol_agent
Outcome: shoot dry weighte0
Direction: did not result in significant decreasese0
Comparator: either treatment alonee0

Verbatim

e0
“Treatment with Pst plus Nep1 did not result in significant decreases in shoot dry weight for Canada thistle and common dandelion compared with either treatment alone”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1552–1717

Title

Effects of the fungal protein Nep1 andPseudomonas syringaeon growth of Canada thistle (Cirsium arvense), common ragweed (Ambrosia artemisiifolia), and common dandelion (Taraxacum officinale)

John W. Gronwald; Kathryn L. Plaisance; Bryan A. Bailey Weed Science 2004. doi:10.1614/ws-03-021r

Other claims from this paper (10)

Intervention effect Nep1 alone or with Pst rapidly desiccated and necrosed leaves in all three weeds, most strongly in recent fully expanded leaves.
Observation Within 4 to 8 h, 60 to 80% of recent fully expanded leaves of the three species were necrotic.
Intervention effect Nep1 plus Pst yielded approximately 10 5 cfu cm −2 Pst in Canada thistle leaves versus 10 7 with Pst alone.
Intervention effect Nep1 reduced shoot dry weight of the three weeds by 30 to 41%.
Intervention effect Pst reduced common ragweed shoot growth by 82%.
Intervention effect Pst reduced Canada thistle shoot growth by 31%.
Intervention effect Pst reduced common dandelion shoot growth by 41%.
Association The large Pst suppression of common ragweed shoot growth was associated with chlorosis of 60% of leaf area.
Intervention effect Pst plus Nep1 did not significantly decrease Canada thistle shoot dry weight beyond either treatment alone.
Intervention effect Pst plus Nep1 did not suppress common ragweed shoot growth beyond Pst alone.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectnot significant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Soil previously planted with sunn hemp did not significantly reduce tested plant germination, shoot and root length, or dry weight.

Taxon: tested plantse0
Treatment: soil, planted with sunn hemp at different timingse0
Interactor: sunn hempCrotalaria junceae0other
Outcome: germination, shoot length, root length and dry weighte0
Direction: did not significantly decreasee0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0
“Phytotoxicity of the soil, planted with sunn hemp at different timings, did not significantly decrease germination, shoot length, root length and dry weight of tested plants”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 857–1030

Title

Sunn hemp (Crotalaria juncea) weed suppression and allelopathy at different timings

Apirat Bundit; Michael Ostlie; Chanakan Prom-U-Thai Biocontrol Science and Technology 2021. doi:10.1080/09583157.2021.1881446

Other claims from this paper (7)

Intervention effect Sunn hemp at 8, 12 and 16 weeks significantly decreased total weed number relative to a weedy check.
Intervention effect Grass and broadleaf weed numbers decreased under sunn hemp.
Intervention effect Sedge numbers decreased under sunn hemp.
Intervention effect Sunn hemp water extracts significantly reduced tested plant germination and growth.
Intervention effect Sunn hemp shoot extracts were more inhibitory than root extracts.
Intervention effect Sunn hemp extracts from four weeks after planting were more inhibitory than extracts from other stages.
Recommendation The authors recommend considering sunn hemp growth stage to maximize biological weed control.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectnot significant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Cassava leaf area declined without a significant change in leaf dry weight.

Taxon: cassavaManihot esculentae0
Treatment: infested with P. manihotie2
Interactor: Phenacoccus manihotiPhenacoccus manihotie1pest
Outcome: leaf dry weighte0
Direction: without significant changee0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0
“In cassava the decrease in leaf area, without significant change in leaf dry weight, appeared to be due to physiological changes in plants similar to those induced by water stress.”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 894–1074

e1
“cassava mealybug Phenacoccus manihoti Matt. Ferr.”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 241–290

e2
“plants infested with P. manihoti”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 396–428

Title

Tolerance of different host‐plants to the cassava mealybugPhenacoccus manihotiMatile‐Ferrero (Homoptera: Pseudococcidae)

B. Le RÜ; M. Tertuliano International Journal of Pest Management 1993. doi:10.1080/09670879309371826

Other claims from this paper (5)

Intervention effect A two-month infestation by 100 mealybugs decreased host plant total leaf area and leaf area ratio.
Intervention effect Infestation did not modify plant total dry weight, relative growth rate or net assimilation rate.
Association The leaf area decrease varied by plant species and variety.
Intervention effect Infestation effects on dry weight differed among plant organs.
Association Tolerance to the mealybug was unrelated to plant species.

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“dry weight decrease”

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