Search claims · PlantClaims

Associationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Increasing disease severity decreased surviving seedling dry weight.

Taxon: wheatTriticum aestivumt0
Interactor: sharp eyespot diseaset1pathogen
Outcome: dry weighte0
Direction: decreasee0

Verbatim

e0
“Increasing disease severity caused a decrease in height and dry weight of surviving seedlings”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 120–213

t0
“wheat”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 75–80

t1
“sharp eyespot disease”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 11–32

Title

Studies on sharp eyespot disease of cereals: Effects of the disease on the wheat host and the incidence of disease in the field

D. PITT Annals of Applied Biology 1966. doi:10.1111/j.1744-7348.1966.tb04389.x

Other claims from this paper (6)

Association Sharp eyespot reduced wheat seedling establishment.
Association Increasing disease severity decreased surviving seedling height.
Association Pathogen infection reduced tillering.
Association High disease incidence reduced grain yield of mature plants.
Observation A high percentage of crops in East Scotland were infected during 1963–65.
Observation Few crops in 1964 reached infection levels known to affect yield.

Observationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Leaf dry weight decreased during ripening with later sowing.

Taxon: riceOryza sativat0
Outcome: leaf dry weighte0
Direction: decreasee0

Verbatim

e0
“decrease in the net assimilation rate and leaf dry weight”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1107–1164

t0
“Studies on the Short Period Cultivation of Direct Sown Rice Plant : 4. Effect of the sowing time on the plant growth and rice yields”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–132

Title

Studies on the Short Period Cultivation of Direct Sown Rice Plant : 4. Effect of the sowing time on the plant growth and rice yields

Noboru IKENAGA; Rinitsu MORITA; Takeo SAITO Japanese Journal of Crop Science 1966. doi:10.1626/jcs.35.216

Other claims from this paper (15)

Intervention effect Grain yield fell with later sowing by 0.3 to 0.45 kg per are per day.
Intervention effect Yield loss relative to late May sowing was 0.5 to 0.9 percent.
Intervention effect Delayed sowing reduced dry matter accumulation in panicles.
Intervention effect Delayed sowing impaired full ripeness.
Observation Later sowing reduced the rate of dry matter production during ripening.
Observation Net assimilation rate decreased during ripening with later sowing.
Association Extremely early varieties had lower ripening leaf dry weight than early varieties.
Association Extremely early varieties had higher net assimilation rate than early varieties.
Observation Dry matter increase rate did not differ significantly between maturity groups.
Association Yield did not differ significantly between maturity groups across sowing dates.
Association Yukara yielded more than Sasahonami.
Association Fujiminori yielded more than Koshijiwase.
Association Sasahonami had poor ripeness.
Association Fujiminori had a high rate of dry matter increase throughout growth.
Association Yield differed little across seeding densities.

Observationobservedoriginal resultnegativesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Diseased lucerne has significantly decreased dry-weight yield in the second harvest year, often requiring ploughing-in before the third harvest.

Taxon: lucerneMedicago sativae0
Outcome: dry‐weight yielde0
Direction: decreasee0
Qualifier: during the second harvest yeare0

Verbatim

e0
“a significant decrease of dry‐weight yield of diseased lucerne occurs during the second harvest year: this often necessitates the ploughing‐in of badly wilted crops before they reach their third harvest.”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1647–1850

Title

Wilt of lucerne caused by species of Verticillium

J. B. HEALE; IVOR ISAAC Annals of Applied Biology 1963. doi:10.1111/j.1744-7348.1963.tb03768.x

Other claims from this paper (19)

Associationauthor interpretationoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The June loss of storage-organ weight was linked to rapid leaf development.

Taxon: Ladino Clovert0
Organ / stage: storage organse0
Outcome: weight of these storage organse0
Direction: decreasee0
Qualifier: fast development of LAI or leaf weighte0

Verbatim

t0
“Ladino Clover”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 25–38

e0
“the sharp decrease of weight of these storage organs in June was associated with the fast development of LAI or leaf weight”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1040–1163

Title

Dry Matter Production in Ladino Clover Sward

Sukeo KAWANABE; Hiroshi SAKAI; Katsumi FUZIWARA Japanese Journal of Crop Science 1969. doi:10.1626/jcs.38.327

Other claims from this paper (18)

Observation Leaf dry weight was higher in June than October.
Observation Stolon dry weight was higher in October than June.
Observation Root dry weight was higher in October than June.
Observation Total plant dry weight was nearly equal in June and October.
Observation Stolon and root dry weights fell more sharply and longer in June than October.
Observation After defoliation, root and stolon weight first declined as new leaves developed rapidly.
Observation Later in regrowth root and stolon weight increased as leaf development slowed.
Observation Daily net production was 8.4 g, m-2, day-1 in June.
Observation Daily net production was 4.9 g, m-2, day-1 in October.
Observation Estimated annual net production was about 1.2 kg, m-2, year-1 at moderate productivity in Japan.
Observation Estimated annual net production was about 1.8 kg, m-2, year-1 at high productivity in Japan.
Observation LAI reached 3.15 in June.
Observation LAI reached 3.36 in October.
Observation LAI rose faster and peaked sooner in June than October.
Observation Leaf area duration was nearly equal in June and October.
Observation NAR was higher in June than October for most regrowth.
Mechanism Low NAR and frost effects on leaves were proposed as causes of low October production.
Observation Clover was judged inferior to sweet potato and rice for dry matter production.

Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

After defoliation, root and stolon weight first declined as new leaves developed rapidly.

Taxon: Ladino Clovert0
Organ / stage: root and stolone0
Outcome: root and stolon weightse0
Direction: decreasee0

Not reportedTreatment

Verbatim

t0
“Ladino Clover”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 25–38

e0
“the stage in which root and stolon weights decrease and the fast development of new leaves occurs”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1253–1350

Title

Dry Matter Production in Ladino Clover Sward

Sukeo KAWANABE; Hiroshi SAKAI; Katsumi FUZIWARA Japanese Journal of Crop Science 1969. doi:10.1626/jcs.38.327

Other claims from this paper (18)

Observation Leaf dry weight was higher in June than October.
Observation Stolon dry weight was higher in October than June.
Observation Root dry weight was higher in October than June.
Observation Total plant dry weight was nearly equal in June and October.
Observation Stolon and root dry weights fell more sharply and longer in June than October.
Association The June loss of storage-organ weight was linked to rapid leaf development.
Observation Later in regrowth root and stolon weight increased as leaf development slowed.
Observation Daily net production was 8.4 g, m-2, day-1 in June.
Observation Daily net production was 4.9 g, m-2, day-1 in October.
Observation Estimated annual net production was about 1.2 kg, m-2, year-1 at moderate productivity in Japan.
Observation Estimated annual net production was about 1.8 kg, m-2, year-1 at high productivity in Japan.
Observation LAI reached 3.15 in June.
Observation LAI reached 3.36 in October.
Observation LAI rose faster and peaked sooner in June than October.
Observation Leaf area duration was nearly equal in June and October.
Observation NAR was higher in June than October for most regrowth.
Mechanism Low NAR and frost effects on leaves were proposed as causes of low October production.
Observation Clover was judged inferior to sweet potato and rice for dry matter production.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The 100 ppm GA treatment decreased dry matter weight, especially in subterranean stems and roots.

Taxon: Coptis Japonica Makinot0
Organ / stage: subterranean stems and rootse0
Treatment: 100 ppm GAe0
Outcome: drymatter weighte0
Direction: decreasee0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0
“In the 100 ppm GA plot, the flower bud formation was hastened and even after flower buds were formed, adventitious buds and monster leaves appeared, resulting in a decrease, especially in the drymatter weight of the subterranean stems and roots.”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 793–1038

t0
“Coptis Japonica Makino”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 37–59

Title

Studies on Growth and cultivation of Coptis Japonica Makino : II. On forward cultural effects of 3 elements of fertilizer, minor elements and gibberellin

Masatoshi MINABE; Osamu SENJO; Akito MIYAZAKI Japanese Journal of Crop Science 1967. doi:10.1626/jcs.36.7

Other claims from this paper (13)

Intervention effect The 10 ppm GA treatment gave the best growth.
Intervention effect The 10 ppm GA treatment delayed flower bud differentiation.
Intervention effect The 10 ppm GA treatment prolonged vegetative growth.
Intervention effect The 10 ppm GA treatment increased dry matter weight.
Intervention effect The 100 ppm GA treatment hastened flower bud formation.
Intervention effect The 100 ppm GA treatment produced adventitious buds and abnormal leaves.
Observation Control, potassium deficient and calcium deficient plots showed satisfactory growth.
Observation Burnt leaves indicated generally excessive fertilization.
Intervention effect Double quantity fertilizer caused conspicuous chemical injury and near total shoot withering within about 60 days.
Intervention effect Phosphorus deficiency caused conspicuous chemical injury and near total shoot withering within about 60 days.
Intervention effect Sulfur deficiency caused conspicuous chemical injury.
Intervention effect Fertilization during the cooler period up to early June caused comparatively little chemical damage.
Recommendation The authors propose proper amounts of nitrogen and phosphorus with 10 ppm GA to shorten the young plant growing period.

Associationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Successive defoliations brought progressively smaller root-stubble dry-weight declines.

Taxon: Italian ryegrassLolium multiflorume1
Treatment: repeating of defoliatione0
Outcome: stubble·root dry weighte0
Direction: reducede0

Verbatim

e0
“with the progress of repeating of defoliation, the decrease of top yields and stubble·root dry weight following each defoliation were reduced.”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 445–587

e1
“the regrowth of shoot in Italian ryegrass”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 140–181

Title

Physiological and Ecological Studies on Clipping of Herbage Plants. : II. Influence of cutting frequency on the exhaustion of root·stubble reserves and the regrowth of shoot.

Satoshi MAEDA Japanese Journal of Crop Science 1961. doi:10.1626/jcs.30.31

Other claims from this paper (9)

Intervention effect More frequent leaf removal reduced total leaf production.
Intervention effect More frequent leaf removal reduced root-stubble dry weight.
Observation The first clipping caused the largest decline in shoot yield.
Observation The first clipping caused the largest decline in root-stubble dry weight.
Association Successive defoliations brought progressively smaller top-yield declines.
Association Available carbohydrate concentration in root-stubble declined as clipping frequency increased.
Intervention effect Root-stubble nitrogen concentration was higher with 50-day clipping than with no clipping.
Association Root-stubble nitrogen concentration declined as clipping frequency increased.
Association Increasing clipping frequency appeared to raise the root-stubble cell-wall to reserve-substance ratio.

Associationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Increasing disease severity decreased surviving seedling height.

Taxon: wheatTriticum aestivumt0
Interactor: sharp eyespot diseaset1pathogen
Outcome: heighte0
Direction: decreasee0

Verbatim

e0
“Increasing disease severity caused a decrease in height and dry weight of surviving seedlings”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 120–213

t0
“wheat”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 75–80

t1
“sharp eyespot disease”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 11–32

Title

Studies on sharp eyespot disease of cereals: Effects of the disease on the wheat host and the incidence of disease in the field

D. PITT Annals of Applied Biology 1966. doi:10.1111/j.1744-7348.1966.tb04389.x

Other claims from this paper (6)

Association Sharp eyespot reduced wheat seedling establishment.
Association Increasing disease severity decreased surviving seedling dry weight.
Association Pathogen infection reduced tillering.
Association High disease incidence reduced grain yield of mature plants.
Observation A high percentage of crops in East Scotland were infected during 1963–65.
Observation Few crops in 1964 reached infection levels known to affect yield.

Observationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Net assimilation rate decreased during ripening with later sowing.

Taxon: riceOryza sativat0
Outcome: net assimilation ratee0
Direction: decreasee0

Verbatim

e0
“decrease in the net assimilation rate and leaf dry weight”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1107–1164

t0
“Studies on the Short Period Cultivation of Direct Sown Rice Plant : 4. Effect of the sowing time on the plant growth and rice yields”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–132

Title

Studies on the Short Period Cultivation of Direct Sown Rice Plant : 4. Effect of the sowing time on the plant growth and rice yields

Noboru IKENAGA; Rinitsu MORITA; Takeo SAITO Japanese Journal of Crop Science 1966. doi:10.1626/jcs.35.216

Other claims from this paper (15)

Intervention effect Grain yield fell with later sowing by 0.3 to 0.45 kg per are per day.
Intervention effect Yield loss relative to late May sowing was 0.5 to 0.9 percent.
Intervention effect Delayed sowing reduced dry matter accumulation in panicles.
Intervention effect Delayed sowing impaired full ripeness.
Observation Later sowing reduced the rate of dry matter production during ripening.
Observation Leaf dry weight decreased during ripening with later sowing.
Association Extremely early varieties had lower ripening leaf dry weight than early varieties.
Association Extremely early varieties had higher net assimilation rate than early varieties.
Observation Dry matter increase rate did not differ significantly between maturity groups.
Association Yield did not differ significantly between maturity groups across sowing dates.
Association Yukara yielded more than Sasahonami.
Association Fujiminori yielded more than Koshijiwase.
Association Sasahonami had poor ripeness.
Association Fujiminori had a high rate of dry matter increase throughout growth.
Association Yield differed little across seeding densities.

Associationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Successive defoliations brought progressively smaller top-yield declines.

Taxon: Italian ryegrassLolium multiflorume1
Treatment: repeating of defoliatione0
Outcome: decrease of top yieldse0
Direction: reducede0

Verbatim

e0
“with the progress of repeating of defoliation, the decrease of top yields and stubble·root dry weight following each defoliation were reduced.”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 445–587

e1
“the regrowth of shoot in Italian ryegrass”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 140–181

Title

Physiological and Ecological Studies on Clipping of Herbage Plants. : II. Influence of cutting frequency on the exhaustion of root·stubble reserves and the regrowth of shoot.

Satoshi MAEDA Japanese Journal of Crop Science 1961. doi:10.1626/jcs.30.31

Other claims from this paper (9)

Intervention effect More frequent leaf removal reduced total leaf production.
Intervention effect More frequent leaf removal reduced root-stubble dry weight.
Observation The first clipping caused the largest decline in shoot yield.
Observation The first clipping caused the largest decline in root-stubble dry weight.
Association Successive defoliations brought progressively smaller root-stubble dry-weight declines.
Association Available carbohydrate concentration in root-stubble declined as clipping frequency increased.
Intervention effect Root-stubble nitrogen concentration was higher with 50-day clipping than with no clipping.
Association Root-stubble nitrogen concentration declined as clipping frequency increased.
Association Increasing clipping frequency appeared to raise the root-stubble cell-wall to reserve-substance ratio.

“dry weight decrease”

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