Search claims · PlantClaims

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Zn plus P increased grain Zn by an average 18.7 relative to foliar Zn alone.

Taxon: winter wheatTriticum aestivumt0
Treatment: Zn+Pe0
Outcome: grain Zne1
Direction: increasese0
Value: 18.7e0
Comparator: foliar Zn-only treatmente0

Verbatim

e0
“average increases following Zn+K (31.3), Zn+P (18.7), and Zn+N (26.5 mg kg-1) treatments relative to that observed in foliar Zn-only treatment”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1400–1542

e1
“magnitude of the increase/decrease in grain Zn”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1283–1329

t0
“winter wheat”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 85–97

Title

Effects of Zn, macronutrients, and their interactions through foliar applications on winter wheat grain nutritional quality

Shaoxia Wang; Meng Li; Ke Liu; et al. PLoS ONE 2017. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0181276

Other claims from this paper (19)

Intervention effect Foliar Zn alone increased grain Zn concentration by 95.7% across six site-years.
Intervention effect Foliar Zn with N increased grain Zn concentration by 101%.
Intervention effect Foliar Zn with P increased grain Zn concentration by 67.9%.
Intervention effect Foliar Zn with K increased grain Zn concentration by 121%.
Association Foliar Zn interacted positively with N for increasing grain Zn at Sanyuan.
Association Foliar Zn interacted positively with K for increasing grain Zn at Yangling.
Association Foliar Zn interacted negatively with P for increasing grain Zn under all tested conditions.
Observation Interaction effects on grain Zn were much smaller than the average treatment increases.
Intervention effect Zn plus K increased grain Zn by an average 31.3 relative to foliar Zn alone.
Intervention effect Zn plus N increased grain Zn by an average 26.5 mg kg-1 relative to foliar Zn alone.
Intervention effect Combining foliar Zn with N, P or K did not adversely affect grain yield and other nutritional quality.
Intervention effect Combined foliar nutrient applications slightly increased grain yield in some cases.
Intervention effect Combined foliar nutrient applications slightly increased grain macronutrient concentrations in some cases.
Intervention effect Foliar Zn lowered grain phytic acid:Zn molar ratios by 52.0% versus control.
Intervention effect Zn plus N lowered grain phytic acid:Zn molar ratios by 53.1% versus control.
Intervention effect Zn plus P lowered grain phytic acid:Zn molar ratios by 43.4% versus control.
Intervention effect Zn plus K lowered grain phytic acid:Zn molar ratios by 63.5% versus control.
Observation These treatment effects were consistent across four years and three soil N rates.
Recommendation The authors prefer including Zn in foliar N or K applications for dietary Zn intake.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Mutagen treatments decreased the population mean of greengram M2 populations for all four traits studied.

Taxon: greengramVigna radiata var. radiatae0
Treatment: mutagense2
Outcome: population meane1
Direction: decreasee1

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0
“Three does each of gamma rays (200, 400 and 600Gy), ethyl methane sulphonate (0.2, 0.4 and 0.6%), nitrosoguanidine (0.005, 0.010, and 0.015%), maleic hydrazide (0.01, 0.02 and 0.03%) and in combination were administered to the seeds of two greengram varieties, Sujata and OBGG-52”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–279

e1
“In M2 generation, population mean got decrease with increase in variance for all the four traits studied”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 281–385

e2
“the magnitude of such changes varied with mutagens, their doses and the variety”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 390–469

Title

Mutation-induced Polygenic Variability and Early Prediction of High Yielding Mutants in Greengram [Vigna radiata (L.) wilczek]

Tapas Ranjan Das; Bhabendra Baisakh International Journal of Current Microbiology and Applied Sciences 2018. doi:10.20546/ijcmas.2018.701.386

Other claims from this paper (10)

Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Soil organic carbon, available N and K2O declined after two crop cycles, less so at the highest fertilizer level.

Taxon: maizeZea mayst0
Treatment: 200:100:50 kg N:P2O5:K2O/hae0
Outcome: organic carbon, available N and K2Oe0
Direction: declinee0

Verbatim

e0
“After two crop cycle the organic carbon, available N and K2O was decline and the magnitude of decrease was less with highest fertility level 200:100:50 kg N:P2O5:K2O/ha applied plots”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1444–1626

t0
“maize (Zea Mays L.)”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 56–75

Title

Response of fertility level on different inbred line of maize (Zea Mays L.) productivity in Bihar

M. K. Singh; Shambhu Prasad; YK Singh; et al. International Journal of Chemical Studies 2019

Other claims from this paper (16)

Intervention effect The 160:80:40 fertilizer level produced significant grain yield of 27.38 q ha-1.
Intervention effect The 160:80:40 fertilizer level produced significant stover yield of 93.21 q ha-1.
Observation The 160:80:40 fertilizer level yielded net return of Rs125158 ha-1.
Observation The 160:80:40 fertilizer level yielded a B:C ratio of 3.15.
Association BML-6 had significantly higher yield of 32.10 q ha-1 and was at par with CML161.
Association BML-6 had higher net return of Rs148689 ha-1, at par with CML161.
Association BML-6 had a higher B:C ratio of 3.80.
Intervention effect Nitrogen uptake was significant through the 160:80:40 fertility level and at par with 200:100:50.
Intervention effect Phosphorus uptake was significant through the 160:80:40 fertility level and at par with 200:100:50.
Intervention effect Potassium uptake was significant through the 160:80:40 fertility level and at par with 200:100:50.
Association BML 7 removed significantly more nitrogen, 144.20 kg ha-1, comparable to BML 6 and CML 161.
Association BML 7 removed significantly more phosphorus, 27.43 kg ha-1.
Association BML 7 removed significantly more potassium, 174.84 kg ha-1.
Observation Available soil P2O5 exceeded its initial value and was highest under the 200:100:50 rate.
Association Soil organic carbon, available N and K2O declined less with VQL1.
Association Available soil P2O5 was above its initial value and highest with VQL1.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Zn plus N increased grain Zn by an average 26.5 mg kg-1 relative to foliar Zn alone.

Taxon: winter wheatTriticum aestivumt0
Treatment: Zn+Ne0
Outcome: grain Zne1
Direction: increasese0
Value: 26.5 mg kg-1e0
Comparator: foliar Zn-only treatmente0

Verbatim

e0
“average increases following Zn+K (31.3), Zn+P (18.7), and Zn+N (26.5 mg kg-1) treatments relative to that observed in foliar Zn-only treatment”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1400–1542

e1
“magnitude of the increase/decrease in grain Zn”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1283–1329

t0
“winter wheat”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 85–97

Title

Effects of Zn, macronutrients, and their interactions through foliar applications on winter wheat grain nutritional quality

Shaoxia Wang; Meng Li; Ke Liu; et al. PLoS ONE 2017. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0181276

Other claims from this paper (19)

Intervention effect Foliar Zn alone increased grain Zn concentration by 95.7% across six site-years.
Intervention effect Foliar Zn with N increased grain Zn concentration by 101%.
Intervention effect Foliar Zn with P increased grain Zn concentration by 67.9%.
Intervention effect Foliar Zn with K increased grain Zn concentration by 121%.
Association Foliar Zn interacted positively with N for increasing grain Zn at Sanyuan.
Association Foliar Zn interacted positively with K for increasing grain Zn at Yangling.
Association Foliar Zn interacted negatively with P for increasing grain Zn under all tested conditions.
Observation Interaction effects on grain Zn were much smaller than the average treatment increases.
Intervention effect Zn plus K increased grain Zn by an average 31.3 relative to foliar Zn alone.
Intervention effect Zn plus P increased grain Zn by an average 18.7 relative to foliar Zn alone.
Intervention effect Combining foliar Zn with N, P or K did not adversely affect grain yield and other nutritional quality.
Intervention effect Combined foliar nutrient applications slightly increased grain yield in some cases.
Intervention effect Combined foliar nutrient applications slightly increased grain macronutrient concentrations in some cases.
Intervention effect Foliar Zn lowered grain phytic acid:Zn molar ratios by 52.0% versus control.
Intervention effect Zn plus N lowered grain phytic acid:Zn molar ratios by 53.1% versus control.
Intervention effect Zn plus P lowered grain phytic acid:Zn molar ratios by 43.4% versus control.
Intervention effect Zn plus K lowered grain phytic acid:Zn molar ratios by 63.5% versus control.
Observation These treatment effects were consistent across four years and three soil N rates.
Recommendation The authors prefer including Zn in foliar N or K applications for dietary Zn intake.

Associationauthor interpretationoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The transplant age relationship with flowering time differed between runs; authors suggest light intensity and duration may contribute.

Taxon: Medallion Flower and Globe Amarantht0
Outcome: time to flowere0
Direction: differede0
Qualifier: most likely light intensity and duratione0
Comparator: between the two runse0

Verbatim

e0
“the magnitude of the increase or decrease in time to flower differed between the two runs indicating that other factors, most likely light intensity and duration, besides node counts were affecting time to flower”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 917–1129

t0
“Medallion Flower and Globe Amaranth”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 78–113

Title

Seedling Developmental Stage at Transplanting Affects Growth and Flowering of Medallion Flower and Globe Amaranth

G.J. Keever; J.R. Kessler; G.B. Fain; et al. Journal of Environmental Horticulture 2015. doi:10.24266/0738-2898-33.2.53

Other claims from this paper (15)

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Elevated CO2 reduced grain iron in wild-type and transgenic lines.

Taxon: riceOryza sativat0
Treatment: e[CO2]e0
Outcome: Fe concentrations in vegetative tissues and the graine0
Direction: reducede0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0
“Fe concentrations in vegetative tissues and the grain of the WT and transgenic plants were reduced by e[CO2], and the magnitude of the decrease was lower in the OE plants than in the WT and RNAi plants.”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1016–1218

t0
“A rice small GTPase, Rab6a, is involved in the regulation of grain yield and iron nutrition in response to CO2 enrichment”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–121

Title

A rice small GTPase, Rab6a, is involved in the regulation of grain yield and iron nutrition in response to CO2 enrichment

An Yang; Qian Li; Lei Chen; et al. Journal of Experimental Botany 2020. doi:10.1093/jxb/eraa279

Other claims from this paper (10)

Observation Under ambient CO2, transgenic and wild-type lines did not differ in growth or grain yield.
Intervention effect Elevated CO2 increased wild-type rice growth and grain yield.
Intervention effect Elevated CO2 increased OsRab6a-OE growth and grain yield more than in wild type.
Intervention effect Elevated CO2 did not affect OsRab6a-RNAi growth or grain yield.
Intervention effect Elevated CO2 stimulated wild-type photosynthesis.
Intervention effect Elevated CO2 stimulated OsRab6a-OE photosynthesis more than wild type.
Intervention effect Elevated CO2 reduced vegetative-tissue iron in wild-type and transgenic lines.
Observation The CO2-induced iron decrease was smaller in OE plants than in WT and RNAi plants.
Observation Fe-acquisition genes were more highly expressed in OE lines under elevated CO2.
Mechanism The authors identify OsRab6a as a regulator of rice adaptation to elevated CO2 through photosynthesis and Fe accumulation.

Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultbasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

The authors recommend against raising cereal rye seeding rates for weed suppression, or lowering them for agronomic reasons, when planting green in no-till soybean in the Mid-Atlantic region.

Taxon: cereal ryee4
Outcome: increase cereal rye seeding ratese4
Setting: Mid-Atlantic region of the United Statese4

Verbatim

e4
“These results show there is no reason to increase cereal rye seeding rates for weed suppression services or to decrease seeding rates for agronomic reasons (i.e., soybean population and yield) when employing planting-green tactics in no-till soybean production within the Mid-Atlantic region of the United States”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1192–1504

Title

Cereal rye seeding rate does not affect magnitude of weed suppression when planting green within Mid-Atlantic United States

Teala S. Ficks; Mark J. VanGessel; John M. Wallace Weed Technology 2022. doi:10.1017/wet.2022.91

Other claims from this paper (3)

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Elevated carbon dioxide increased insoluble dietary fiber by 8% in bran and brown rice.

Taxon: riceOryza sativae0 e1 e2
Organ / stage: bran and brown ricee0 e1 e2
Treatment: elevated [CO 2 ]e0 e1 e2
Outcome: insoluble dietary fibere0 e1 e2
Direction: Increasese0 e1 e2
Value: 8%e0 e1 e2
Comparator: 375e0 e1 e2

Verbatim

e0
“Increases of a lower magnitude (8%) were observed for insoluble dietary fiber in the bran and brown rice”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 547–651

e1
“A field experiment was conducted with open‐top chambers with rice ( Oryza sativa L. cv. Ariete) grown at two levels of atmospheric CO 2 (375 and 550 μmol/mol)”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 141–299

e2
“The fat content was increased by elevated [CO 2 ] in the white rice (23%) and tended to decrease in the bran (9%)”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 975–1088

Title

Effect of Elevated Carbon Dioxide Concentration on Rice Quality: Proximate Composition, Dietary Fibers, and Free Sugars

Piebiep Goufo; Luis M. M. Ferreira; Corina Carranca; et al. Cereal Chemistry 2014. doi:10.1094/cchem-09-13-0180-r

Other claims from this paper (8)

Intervention effect Elevated carbon dioxide increased soluble dietary fiber in brown rice, white rice and bran by 136%, 82% and 77%, respectively.
Intervention effect All ten identified sugars tended to increase under elevated carbon dioxide.
Intervention effect Glucose increased 135% in white rice.
Intervention effect Elevated carbon dioxide reduced protein content by 4–15% in all milling fractions.
Intervention effect Elevated carbon dioxide reduced amylose content by 6–16% in all milling fractions.
Intervention effect Elevated carbon dioxide did not affect ash, starch or gross energy contents.
Intervention effect Elevated carbon dioxide increased white-rice fat content by 23%.
Intervention effect Bran fat content tended to decrease by 9%.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Mutagen treatments increased the population variance of greengram M2 populations for all four traits studied.

Taxon: greengramVigna radiata var. radiatae0
Treatment: mutagense2
Outcome: variancee1
Direction: increasee1

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0
“Three does each of gamma rays (200, 400 and 600Gy), ethyl methane sulphonate (0.2, 0.4 and 0.6%), nitrosoguanidine (0.005, 0.010, and 0.015%), maleic hydrazide (0.01, 0.02 and 0.03%) and in combination were administered to the seeds of two greengram varieties, Sujata and OBGG-52”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–279

e1
“In M2 generation, population mean got decrease with increase in variance for all the four traits studied”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 281–385

e2
“the magnitude of such changes varied with mutagens, their doses and the variety”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 390–469

Title

Mutation-induced Polygenic Variability and Early Prediction of High Yielding Mutants in Greengram [Vigna radiata (L.) wilczek]

Tapas Ranjan Das; Bhabendra Baisakh International Journal of Current Microbiology and Applied Sciences 2018. doi:10.20546/ijcmas.2018.701.386

Other claims from this paper (10)

Observationobservedoriginal resultnegativenot significant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Mature dried leaves of IISR-Alleppy Supreme had lower essential oil yield than younger leaves.

Taxon: Curcuma longa L.Curcuma longat0
Material: IISR-Alleppy Supremee0
Organ / stage: dried-mature leavese0
Outcome: essential oils yielde0
Direction: decreasede0
Value: 0.61 %e0
Comparator: younger leavese0

Verbatim

e0
“The magnitude of decreased of essential oils yield in dried-mature leaves as compared to younger leaves was 62.59 % in Rajendra Sonia, 74 % in Morangia, 19.75 % in IISR-Roma, 2 % in IISR-Pratibha, 0.61 % in IISR-Alleppy Supreme and 18.30 % in Megha Turmeric-I. Although in the variety IISR-Alleppy Supreme and Megha Turmeric-I, there was an observed decrease in EO yield in the matured-dried leaves as compared to younge…” Show full quote
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 864–1330

t0
“Curcuma longa L.”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 87–103

Title

Early harvest of leaves affects curcumin content and essential oils yield in turmeric (Curcuma longa L.)

M Teikur; A K Mishra; C Mukhim Plant Science Today 2025. doi:10.14719/pst.7479

Other claims from this paper (14)

Observation Mature dried leaves of Rajendra Sonia had lower essential oil yield than younger leaves.
Observation Mature dried leaves of Morangia had lower essential oil yield than younger leaves.
Observation Mature dried leaves of IISR-Roma had lower essential oil yield than younger leaves.
Observation Mature dried leaves of IISR-Pratibha had lower essential oil yield than younger leaves.
Observation Mature dried leaves of Megha Turmeric-I had lower essential oil yield than younger leaves.
Intervention effect Early leaf collection decreased curcumin content in Roma.
Intervention effect Early leaf collection decreased curcumin content in Morangia.
Intervention effect Early leaf collection decreased curcumin content in Rajendra Sonia.
Intervention effect Early leaf collection increased curcumin content in IISR-Pratibha.
Intervention effect Early leaf collection increased curcumin content in IISR-Alleppy Supreme.
Intervention effect Early leaf collection increased curcumin content in Megha Turmeric-1.
Observation Essential oils from both leaf stages had comparable reducing power.
Observation Essential oils from both leaf stages had comparable antioxidant properties.
Recommendation The authors suggest collecting leaves one month before rhizome maturity to raise essential oil yield with minimal curcumin effect.

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