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Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The later nitrogen mix raised nicotine, soluble total sugar and starch contents.

Treatment
20% nitrogen of cake fertilizer+40% NO~-_3-N+40% NH~+_4-Ne0
Outcome
contents of nicotine, soluble total sugar and starche0
Direction
highere0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

t0

“Flue-cured Tobacco Root System”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 55–85
e0

“20% nitrogen of cake fertilizer+40% NO~-_3-N+40% NH~+_4-N at later stage, which led to the enhancement of root activity, the decrease of breath intensity, the increase of root dry matter weight, better downward stretching of root in soil, higher contents of nicotine, soluble total sugar and starch”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 316–614

Title

Effect of Nitrogen Source on Growth and Development of Flue-cured Tobacco Root System

Weiqun Liu; Weimin Wang; Chen Liang-cun; et al. 2004

Other claims from this paper (7)
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Post-emergence atrazine gave a benefit:cost ratio of 2.55 in pearl millet.

Taxon
pearl milletCenchrus americanust0
Treatment
Atrazine (post-emergence)e1
Outcome
benefit:cost ratioe5
Direction
greatest increasee4
Value
2.55e5

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e5

“seed yield (1.73 t ha-1; 140%) and benefit:cost ratio (BCR; 2.55)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1106–1171
e4

“greatest increase in plant height (8%), leaf area (65%), stem thickness (10%), tillers plant-1 (6.22; 165%), seed weight (13.0 g; 41%), seed yield (1.73 t ha-1; 140%)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 970–1136
t0

“Pearl Millet Seed Crop”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 82–104
e1

“Atrazine (post-emergence) caused maximum decrease in weed density (98%) and weed dry biomass (93%)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 702–800

Title

Assessing Chemical Weed Control Strategies to Maximize Yield and Profitability of Pearl Millet Seed Crop

Naveed Akhtar International Journal of Agriculture and Biology 2024. doi:10.17957/ijab/15.2231

Other claims from this paper (4)
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

GA3 increased leaf ZG, Z and ZR and fruit number; EW-250 increased fruit weight.

Taxon
Capsicum annuum L.Capsicum annuume1
Outcome
productivity of sweet pepper plantse0

Verbatim

e0

“Growth regulators optimized the productivity of sweet pepper plants: under the action of GA3 there was an increase in the number of fruits per plant, and after the use of EW-250 there was a rise in the average weight of one fruit”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 2827–3056
t0

“sweet pepper”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 66–78
e1

“productivity of Capsicum annuum L., Antey variety”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 557–606
e2

“Both regulators led to an increase in the number of leaves on the plant, the leaf raw biomass, stems and roots and the dry matter of the whole plant, the area of a single leaf blade and the total area of leaves on the plant”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1445–1668
e3

“With GA3 treatment, plant height increased considerably, while with EW-250, it decreased”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1355–1443
e4

“Under the action of EW-250, the chlorophyll content in the leaves surged, while under the action of GA3 it tended to decrease or did not change at all”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1670–1820
e5

“GA3 treatment induced a rise in the thickness of the upper and lower epidermis, and EW-250 led, on the contrary, to a decrease”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1922–2048
e6

“It is shown that after treatment with exogenous GA3, the content of endogenous IAA and ABA decreased and GA3 in plant stems increased”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 2050–2183
e7

“Under the action of the retardant, the level of ABA in the leaves did not change, while GA3 and IAA decreased”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 2366–2475

Title

Morphogenesis, pigment content, phytohormones and productivity of sweet pepper under the action of gibberellin and tebuconazole

V. V. Rogach; V. G. Kuryata; I. V. Kosakivska; et al. Regulatory Mechanisms in Biosystems 2021. doi:10.15421/022139

Other claims from this paper (19)
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Adding surfactants to the CaCl2 dip lowered fruit Ca concentration to 230 to 250 ppm compared with the CaCl2 dip alone.

Treatment
surfactants were added to the CaCl 2 solutione2
Outcome
Ca concentration in dipped fruite2
Direction
decreaseinferrede2
Value
230 to 250 ppme2
Comparator
dipped in 4% CaCl 2 (wt/vol)e1

Verbatim

t0

“Calcium Concentration in Apple Fruit”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–36
e1

“Undipped fruit contained 203 ppm Ca and fruit dipped in 4% CaCl 2 (wt/vol) contained 278 ppm Ca, dry weight basis”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 212–325
e2

“When surfactants were added to the CaCl 2 solution, the Ca concentration in dipped fruit was 230 to 250 ppm”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 327–434

Title

Calcium Concentration in Apple Fruit Resulting from Calcium Chloride Dips Modified by Surfactants and Thickeners1

J. L. Mason; J. M. McDougald; B. G. Drought HortScience 1974. doi:10.21273/hortsci.9.2.122

Other claims from this paper (2)
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Veracruz yielded 0.59 t ha-1 at 90 mM NaCl, a 44% decline and the lowest decline among genotypes.

Material
‘Veracruz’e0
Treatment
90 mM NaCle0
Outcome
yielde0
Direction
reductione0
Value
44%e0
Qualifier
0.59 t ha-1e0
Comparator
control conditionse0

Verbatim

e0

“The landrace ‘Veracruz’ produced the lowest yield, 1.06 t ha-1 under control conditions and 0.59 t ha-1 when treated with 90 mM NaCl, amounting to a 44% reduction that was, however, the lowest yield decrease among all genotypes tested”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 487–721
t0

“tomato”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 43–49
e1

“Yield and dry biomass weight of roots, stems and leaves were reduced by increasing salinity stress”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 276–374

Title

Growth, yield and fruit quality of Mexican tomato landraces in response to salt stress

Peter LADEWIG; Libia I. TREJO-TÉLLEZ; Roselia SERVÍN-JUÁREZ; et al. Notulae Botanicae Horti Agrobotanici Cluj-Napoca 2021. doi:10.15835/nbha49112005

Other claims from this paper (13)
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Pendimethalin and anilofos both followed by 2,4-D Na gave higher grain yield in rainfed upland rice.

Taxon
rainfed upland riceOryza sativae0
Treatment
Pendimethalin and anilofos both followed by 2, 4-D Na salte2
Outcome
grain yielde2
Direction
highere2
Setting
Field experimentse0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“Field experiments were conducted during kbarif 1994 and 1995 to evaluate anilofos, butachlor and pendimethalin followed by 2, 4-D Na and without 2, 4-D Na for weed control in direct sown rainfed upland rice (Oryza sativa L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–224
e2

“Pendimethalin and anilofos both followed by 2, 4-D Na salt resulted in maximum decrease in weed dry weight which resulted in higher grain yield”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 306–449

Title

Weed Management for Direct Sown Rice under Rainfed Upland Conditions

B. D. Kalia; A. D. Bindra Indian Journal of Weed Science 1997

Other claims from this paper (5)
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Seabuckthorn pomace fertilizer alone improved soil OM, N, P and K compared with water

Treatment
use of JS alonee4
Outcome
OM, N, P, and K of the soile4
Direction
improvee4
Comparator
fertilized with water (CK)e3

Verbatim

e3

“Four treatment experiments in pots were established, including the treatment group fertilized with JS (JS1), fertilized with JSB (JS1+ M), fertilized with Bacillus sp. T28 (M) and fertilized with water (CK)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 327–533
e4

“The use of JS alone could improve OM, N, P, and K of the soil, but decrease the dry weight, nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium of Chinese cabbage”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1090–1236

Title

Impact of Seabuckthorn Pomace Fermentation Fertilizer Coupled with Bacillus sp. T28 on Soil Properties and Chinese Cabbage Growth

Dan Wu; Huang Mengyun; Zhang Qichun American journal of biochemistry & biotechnology/American journal of biochemistry and biotechnology 2025. doi:10.3844/ajbbsp.2025.10.17

Other claims from this paper (5)
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Extract coating reduced onion oxidative stress markers.

Taxon
onionAllium cepae0
Treatment
dipping in polyvinyl alcohol/carboxymethyl cellulose (PVA/CMC) incorporated with Jania rubens extracte0
Outcome
oxidative stress markers (H 2 O 2 and MDA)e0
Direction
reductione0
Comparator
infected onion and PVA/CMC coatinge0

Verbatim

e0

“dipping in polyvinyl alcohol/carboxymethyl cellulose (PVA/CMC) incorporated with Jania rubens extract significantly improved the physiological status (fresh and dry weight), provided a stronger and more sustained reduction in oxidative stress markers (H 2 O 2 and MDA), and a prolonged decrease in fungal colony-forming units over two months compared to infected onion and PVA/CMC coating”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 787–1175

Title

Algal extract as a key protective agent: Jania rubens–enriched PVA/CMC coatings for postharvest onion disease control

Doaa E. Elsherif; Fatmah A. Safhi; Mai A. El-Esawy; et al. BMC Plant Biology 2026. doi:10.1186/s12870-026-08563-1

Other claims from this paper (7)
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

CO2 enrichment increased lettuce leaf fresh weight gain by 39–75% at moderate PPF.

Taxon
lettuceLactuca sativae0
Organ / stage
leavese0
Treatment
Enrichment of CO2 to 46 mmol m-3 (1000 mm3 dm-3)e0
Outcome
freshe0
Direction
stimulatede0
Value
39% to 75%e0
Qualifier
moderate photosynthetic photon flux (PPF) of 450 micromoles m-2 s-1e0
Comparator
plants at 16 mmol m-3 CO2 (350 mm3 dm-3)e0

Verbatim

e0

“Enrichment of CO2 to 46 mmol m-3 (1000 mm3 dm-3) at a moderate photosynthetic photon flux (PPF) of 450 micromoles m-2 s-1 stimulated fresh and dry weight gain of lettuce leaves 39% to 75% relative to plants at 16 mmol m-3 CO2 (350 mm3 dm-3).”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–241
e1

“Enrichment of CO2 to 46 mmol m-3 (1000 mm3 dm-3) at a moderate photosynthetic photon flux (PPF) of 450 micromoles m-2 s-1 stimulated fresh and dry weight gain of lettuce leaves 39% to 75% relative to plants at 16 mmol m-3 CO2 (350 mm3 dm-3).”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–241
t0

“Effects of CO2and Photosynthetic Photon Flux on Yield, Gas Exchange and Growth Rate ofLactuca SativaL. ‘Waldmann’s Green”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–120
e2

“Enrichment of CO2 to 46 mmol m-3 (1000 mm3 dm-3) at a moderate photosynthetic photon flux (PPF) of 450 micromoles m-2 s-1 stimulated fresh and dry weight gain of lettuce leaves 39% to 75% relative to plants at 16 mmol m-3 CO2 (350 mm3 dm-3).”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–241
e3

“high PPF of 880-900 micromoles m-2 s-1 gave further, substantial increases in growth, RGR, net assimilation rate (NAR) and photosynthetic rate (Pn), but a decrease in leaf area ratio (LAR), at 46 or 69 mmol m-3 (1000 or 1500 mm3 dm-3) CO2”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 423–661
e4

“Enrichment of CO2 to a supraoptimal level of 92 mmol m-3 (2000 mm3 dm-3) at high PPF increased leaf area and LAR”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 718–830

Title

Effects of CO2and Photosynthetic Photon Flux on Yield, Gas Exchange and Growth Rate ofLactuca SativaL. ‘Waldmann’s Green'

SHARON L. KNIGHT; CARY A. MITCHELL Journal of Experimental Botany 1988. doi:10.1093/jxb/39.3.317

Other claims from this paper (9)
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

SADH spraying significantly increased starch content in the whole plant, bark, wood and roots of young apple trees.

Organ / stage
whole plant, bark, wood and rootse3
Treatment
2 000 ppm of SADHe0
Outcome
starch contente3
Direction
increasee3
Comparator
unsprayed controlse2

Verbatim

e0

“Spraying young apple trees with 2 000 ppm of SADH resulted in a rapid decrease in the elongation growth of the apical meristem”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 7–133
e2

“Within at least four weeks after the application no difference was observed in the total dry weight of the plants compared to unsprayed controls”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 135–279
e3

“there was a significant increase in the starch content in the whole plant, bark, wood and roots”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 290–385

Title

Effect of Succinic Acid 2, 2-Dimethyl Hydrazide (SADH) on Starch Accumulation in Young Apple Trees

S. D. Filipovich; R. N. Rowe Journal of Horticultural Science 1977. doi:10.1080/00221589.1977.11514764

Other claims from this paper (2)

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