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Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Narrower spacing reduced leaf area, head diameter, seeds per head and thousand-seed weight.

Treatment
distance between hillse0t0t1e2e3e4e5e6e7
Outcome
leaf area , head diameter , number of seeds per heade0t0t1e2e3e4e5e6e7
Direction
decreaseinferrede0t0t1e2e3e4e5e6e7

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“while a reverse results was obtained for leaf area , head diameter , number of seeds per head and weight of 1000 seeds for both years of study”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1434–1576
t0

“sunflower genotypes (Helianthus annuus L .)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 39–82
t1

“sunflower genotypes (Helianthus annuus L .)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 39–82
e2

“Flamme genotype was significantly superior (P < 0.05 ) in most characters of growth , yields and harvest index in both years”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 498–622
e3

“Oil percentage and oil yields in the first year , and the value of the above characters reached the highest at 20 cm distance between hills”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1027–1166
e4

“For the second character the average was 43.02 and 62.56 % as compared with 30 and 40 cm distance among hills respectively”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1310–1432
e5

“Decreasing distance between hills caused significant increase in the plant height, leaf area index ,dry matter yield , seed yield and harvest index in both years”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 864–1025
e6

“the number of plants per hill was (1, 2plants )”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 390–437
e7

“when planting two plants in a hill; the yields of seed increased about 70% as an average for both years and oil yields to about 54% as compared with planting one plant per hill”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1579–1755

Title

Response of growth and yields of three sunflower genotypes (Helianthus annuus L .) to arrangement system of plants in farm

B. H. Abduallah Anbar Journal of Agricultural Sciences 2008. doi:10.32649/ajas.2008.32102

Other claims from this paper (13)
Associationobservedoriginal resultmixedmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Increasing zinc rate reduced unfilled grain percentage and phosphorus content of grains.

Treatment
Increasing zinc ratee6
Outcome
unfilled grains % and phosphorus content of grainse7
Direction
decreaseinferrede7
Setting
Experimental Farm of El-Sirw Agricultural Research Station, Dammietta Governorate, Egypte0

Verbatim

e0

“Two field experiments were conducted at the Experimental Farm of El-Sirw Agricultural Research Station, Dammietta Governorate, Egypt, in 2007 and 2008 seasons, to study the effect of phosphorus rate (0, 18, 36, and 54 kg P2O5/ha) and Zinc rate (0, 12, 24 and 36 kg ZnSO4/ha) on productivity of some rice cultivars (Giza177, Giza 178 and Sakha104 as inbred cultivars and hybrid cultivar SK2034H) under saline soil conditi…” Show full quote

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–424
e6

“Increasing zinc rate from 0 to 36 kg ZnSO4/ha significantly increased leaf area index, dry matter production, panicle length, panicle weight, 1000-grain weight, grain yield, straw yield, harvest index and N and crude protein contents of grains.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1363–1607
e7

“The inverse was true in unfilled grains % and phosphorus content of grains.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1608–1683

Title

EFFECT OF ZINC AND PHOSPHORUS FERTILIZATION ON RICE CROP UNDER SALINE SOIL CONDITIONS

H. Gharib; B. Zayed; S. Sorour; et al. Journal of Plant Production 2011. doi:10.21608/jpp.2011.85610

Other claims from this paper (19)
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The 0.50% nanoemulsion gave 100.00% effectiveness against dead seedlings.

Treatment
nanoemulsion with a concentration of 0.50%e1
Interactor
seed-borne pathogenic fungie1pathogen
Outcome
dead seedlingse3
Direction
decreaseinferrede3
Value
100.00%e3
Comparator
control (soaking using sterile distilled water)e2

Verbatim

e0

“The research aimed to determine the effective concentration of nanoemulsions of citronella oil in controlling rice seed-borne pathogenic fungi”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 254–396
e1

“nanoemulsion with a concentration of 0.50% was the most effective in controlling rice seed-borne pathogenic fungi”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1356–1469
e2

“The treatments used were control (soaking using sterile distilled water)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 609–681
e3

“effectiveness of seeds being attacked suppressed by fungus, seedlings appearing in the field, seedlings being attacked by fungus, dead seedlings, seedling height, fresh and dry weight seeds were 75.00%, 60.00%, 100.00%, 100.00%, 60.83%, 141.55%, 366,67% respectively”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1480–1746

Title

Fungicidal activity nanoemulsions of citronella oils (Cymbopogon nardus L.) against rice seed-borne pathogenic fungi

R F Harahap; Martinius; Darnetty IOP Conference Series Earth and Environmental Science 2023. doi:10.1088/1755-1315/1160/1/012050

Other claims from this paper (7)
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Intercropping increased soil organic matter content by 0.60-4.35%.

Treatment
intercroppede4
Outcome
soil organic matter content (SOM)e5
Direction
increasee5
Value
0.60-4.35%e5

Not reportedTaxonComparator

Verbatim

e4

“the intercropped maize root length density (RLD) increased by 33.94-102.84% in the 0-40 cm soil layer, which contributed to an increase in the soil porosity (SP) of 5.58-10.10% in the 0-30 cm soil layer”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1300–1502
e5

“an increase in the mean weight diameter of soil aggregates (MWD) of 3.00-15.69%, an increase in the geometric mean diameter of soil aggregates (GMD) of 8.16-26.42%, a decrease in the soil bulk density (SBD) of 4.02-7.35%, and an increase in the soil organic matter content (SOM) of 0.60-4.35%”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1504–1796

Title

Rice Under Dry Cultivation–Maize Intercropping Improves Soil Environment and Increases Total Yield by Regulating Belowground Root Growth

Zhihai Wu; Bei Xue; Shiwen Wang; et al. Plants 2024. doi:10.3390/plants13212957

Other claims from this paper (10)
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The 0.50% nanoemulsion gave 100.00% effectiveness against seedlings being attacked by fungus.

Treatment
nanoemulsion with a concentration of 0.50%e1
Interactor
seed-borne pathogenic fungie1pathogen
Outcome
seedlings being attacked by funguse3
Direction
decreaseinferrede3
Value
100.00%e3
Comparator
control (soaking using sterile distilled water)e2

Verbatim

e0

“The research aimed to determine the effective concentration of nanoemulsions of citronella oil in controlling rice seed-borne pathogenic fungi”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 254–396
e1

“nanoemulsion with a concentration of 0.50% was the most effective in controlling rice seed-borne pathogenic fungi”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1356–1469
e2

“The treatments used were control (soaking using sterile distilled water)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 609–681
e3

“effectiveness of seeds being attacked suppressed by fungus, seedlings appearing in the field, seedlings being attacked by fungus, dead seedlings, seedling height, fresh and dry weight seeds were 75.00%, 60.00%, 100.00%, 100.00%, 60.83%, 141.55%, 366,67% respectively”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1480–1746

Title

Fungicidal activity nanoemulsions of citronella oils (Cymbopogon nardus L.) against rice seed-borne pathogenic fungi

R F Harahap; Martinius; Darnetty IOP Conference Series Earth and Environmental Science 2023. doi:10.1088/1755-1315/1160/1/012050

Other claims from this paper (7)
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Intercropping increased the geometric mean diameter of soil aggregates by 8.16-26.42%.

Treatment
intercroppede4
Outcome
geometric mean diameter of soil aggregates (GMD)e5
Direction
increasee5
Value
8.16-26.42%e5

Not reportedTaxonComparator

Verbatim

e4

“the intercropped maize root length density (RLD) increased by 33.94-102.84% in the 0-40 cm soil layer, which contributed to an increase in the soil porosity (SP) of 5.58-10.10% in the 0-30 cm soil layer”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1300–1502
e5

“an increase in the mean weight diameter of soil aggregates (MWD) of 3.00-15.69%, an increase in the geometric mean diameter of soil aggregates (GMD) of 8.16-26.42%, a decrease in the soil bulk density (SBD) of 4.02-7.35%, and an increase in the soil organic matter content (SOM) of 0.60-4.35%”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1504–1796

Title

Rice Under Dry Cultivation–Maize Intercropping Improves Soil Environment and Increases Total Yield by Regulating Belowground Root Growth

Zhihai Wu; Bei Xue; Shiwen Wang; et al. Plants 2024. doi:10.3390/plants13212957

Other claims from this paper (10)
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The irrigation and fertilization program increased EC, O.M., available macronutrients(NPK).

Taxon
ORANGE TREESt0
Treatment
moderate irrigation (2919.34 - 3157.88m3/fed./year) and the fertilization program/fed./year (33.33% mineral NPK +33.33% organic NPK + 33.33% mixed mineral ore + bio-fertilizer NPK)e0
Outcome
EC, O.M., available macronutrients(NPK)e0
Direction
increasede0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“Theresults indicated that use of moderate irrigation (2919.34 - 3157.88m3/fed./year) and the fertilization program/fed./year (33.33% mineral NPK +33.33% organic NPK + 33.33% mixed mineral ore + bio-fertilizer NPK)followed by (50% organic NPK + 50% mixed mineral ore + bio-fertilizers NPK)exhibited decrease in pH and increased (EC, O.M., available macronutrients(NPK), soil microorganisms content and dehydrogenase activ…” Show full quote

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 967–1815
t0

“"WASHINGTON NAVEL" ORANGE TREES”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 42–73

Title

IRRIGATION AND FERTILIZATION PROGRAMS FOR "WASHINGTON NAVEL" ORANGE TREES IN SANDY SOIL UNDER DESERT CLIMATIC CONDITIONS. 1- EFFECT ON SOIL PROPERTIES, VEGETATIVE GROWTH AND YIELD

M Zayan; R Sayed; El-Shereif; et al. Journal of Sustainable Agricultural Sciences 2016. doi:10.21608/jsas.2016.2886

Other claims from this paper (8)
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The irrigation and fertilization program increased soil microorganisms content and dehydrogenase activity.

Taxon
ORANGE TREESt0
Treatment
moderate irrigation (2919.34 - 3157.88m3/fed./year) and the fertilization program/fed./year (33.33% mineral NPK +33.33% organic NPK + 33.33% mixed mineral ore + bio-fertilizer NPK)e0
Outcome
soil microorganisms content and dehydrogenase activitye0
Direction
increasede0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“Theresults indicated that use of moderate irrigation (2919.34 - 3157.88m3/fed./year) and the fertilization program/fed./year (33.33% mineral NPK +33.33% organic NPK + 33.33% mixed mineral ore + bio-fertilizer NPK)followed by (50% organic NPK + 50% mixed mineral ore + bio-fertilizers NPK)exhibited decrease in pH and increased (EC, O.M., available macronutrients(NPK), soil microorganisms content and dehydrogenase activ…” Show full quote

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 967–1815
t0

“"WASHINGTON NAVEL" ORANGE TREES”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 42–73

Title

IRRIGATION AND FERTILIZATION PROGRAMS FOR "WASHINGTON NAVEL" ORANGE TREES IN SANDY SOIL UNDER DESERT CLIMATIC CONDITIONS. 1- EFFECT ON SOIL PROPERTIES, VEGETATIVE GROWTH AND YIELD

M Zayan; R Sayed; El-Shereif; et al. Journal of Sustainable Agricultural Sciences 2016. doi:10.21608/jsas.2016.2886

Other claims from this paper (8)
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The irrigation and fertilization program improve average shoot length, averageshoots diameter and number of leaves/shoot.

Taxon
ORANGE TREESt0
Treatment
moderate irrigation (2919.34 - 3157.88m3/fed./year) and the fertilization program/fed./year (33.33% mineral NPK +33.33% organic NPK + 33.33% mixed mineral ore + bio-fertilizer NPK)e0
Outcome
average shoot length, averageshoots diameter and number of leaves/shoote0
Direction
improvee0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“Theresults indicated that use of moderate irrigation (2919.34 - 3157.88m3/fed./year) and the fertilization program/fed./year (33.33% mineral NPK +33.33% organic NPK + 33.33% mixed mineral ore + bio-fertilizer NPK)followed by (50% organic NPK + 50% mixed mineral ore + bio-fertilizers NPK)exhibited decrease in pH and increased (EC, O.M., available macronutrients(NPK), soil microorganisms content and dehydrogenase activ…” Show full quote

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 967–1815
t0

“"WASHINGTON NAVEL" ORANGE TREES”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 42–73

Title

IRRIGATION AND FERTILIZATION PROGRAMS FOR "WASHINGTON NAVEL" ORANGE TREES IN SANDY SOIL UNDER DESERT CLIMATIC CONDITIONS. 1- EFFECT ON SOIL PROPERTIES, VEGETATIVE GROWTH AND YIELD

M Zayan; R Sayed; El-Shereif; et al. Journal of Sustainable Agricultural Sciences 2016. doi:10.21608/jsas.2016.2886

Other claims from this paper (8)
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Humic acid at 600 mg kg-1 with 2 weeks flooded and 2 weeks field capacity water management decreased Fe2+ concentration from 1,614 to 180 mg kg-1 compared with continuous flooding without humic acid

Taxon
rice plantsOryza sativae0
Treatment
600 mg kg-1 humic acid extracted from rice straw compost combined with 2 week flooded – 2 weeks field capacity of water managemente2
Outcome
Fe2+ concentratione1
Direction
decreasede1
Value
1,614 to 180 mg kg-1e1
Comparator
continuous flooding and without humic acid applicatione1

Verbatim

e0

“optimal production of rice plants”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 221–254
e1

“Those treatment decreased Fe2+ concentration from 1,614 to 180 mg kg-1 and increased the dry weight of grain from 5.15 to 16.73 g pot-1 compared to continuous flooding and without humic acid application”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1094–1296
e2

“The best treatment was found at the application of 600 mg kg-1 humic acid extracted from rice straw compost combined with 2 week flooded – 2 weeks field capacity of water management”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 911–1092

Title

Humic Acid and Water Management to Decrease Ferro (Fe2+) Solution and Increase Productivity of Established New Rice Field

Herviyanti; Teguh Budi Prasetyo; Fachri Ahmad; et al. Journal of Tropical Soils 2012

Other claims from this paper (2)

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