Search claims · PlantClaims

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativesimulated

Claim · model-written summary

A 30% output price decrease reduced intercropping NPV by 38%.

Taxon: GliricidiaGliricidiae2
Treatment: decrease in output pricese1
Outcome: NPVe0
Direction: decreasee0
Value: 38%e0
Qualifier: 30%e0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0
“A 30% decrease in the former leads to a decrease in NPV and BCR by 38% and 30%, respectively”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1443–1535

e1
“decrease in output prices”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1382–1407

e2
“Gliricidia (Gliricidia sepium (Jacq.)) and Maize (Zea mays L.)”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 212–274

Title

Profitability of Gliricidia-Maize System in Selected Dryland Areas of Dodoma Region, Tanzania

Martha Swamila; Damas Philip; Adam Meshack Akyoo; et al. Sustainability 2021. doi:10.3390/su14010053

Other claims from this paper (10)

Observation Profitability indicators varied substantially in absolute and relative terms.
Intervention effect Intercropping had a higher 20-year NPV of Tsh 19,238,798.43 versus Tsh 10,934,669.90 for sole maize.
Intervention effect Intercropping had a higher BCR of 4.27 versus 3.59 for sole maize.
Intervention effect Returns to labour per person day were 1.5 times sole maize returns.
Intervention effect A 30% output price decrease reduced intercropping BCR by 30%.
Intervention effect A 30% input price increase decreased sole maize NPV by 11.1%.
Intervention effect A 30% input price increase decreased intercropping NPV by 8.8%.
Intervention effect Equal input price changes had the same relative economic effect on both systems.
Recommendation Intercropping is judged profitable over time and could increase household income and food security.
Recommendation Farmers need help with initial investment costs and agroforestry management for scaling.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

At 1440 g/10 a of boron, a decrease in seeds per pod was also involved in the yield decrease.

Taxon: Kidney BeanPhaseolus vulgarist0
Treatment: 1440 g/10 aの施用区e1
Outcome: 一莢内粒数e1
Direction: 低下e1

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e1
“1440 g/10 aの施用区では一莢内粒数の低下も関与した”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 514–544

t0
“Kidney Bean”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 72–83

Title

Effects of Boron Application on Seed Yield and Yield- Related Traits in Kidney Bean

Ichi SASAKI; Takuya KITABATAKE; Toshiki MATSUI; et al. Japanese Journal of Crop Science 2026. doi:10.1626/jcs.95.104

Other claims from this paper (15)

Intervention effect In trial 1, the FTE plot (citrate-soluble boron) raised kidney bean yield by 12% over the untreated plot (mean of cultivars and years).
Intervention effect In trial 1, the Agri-Ace plot (citrate-soluble boron and zinc) raised kidney bean yield by 9% over the untreated plot.
Intervention effect In trial 1, the water-soluble plot (water-soluble boron and zinc) raised kidney bean yield by 14% over the untreated plot.
Intervention effect Yield did not differ with or without zinc in the fertilizer materials.
Association Post-harvest soil content of boron alone showed a significant positive correlation with yield.
Mechanism The yield increase is considered to come from increased boron uptake.
Intervention effect At Ebetsu, yield peaked at boron application rates of 360-720 g/10 a.
Intervention effect At Obihiro, yield peaked at a boron application rate of 720 g/10 a.
Intervention effect Yield decreased at boron application rates of 1080 g/10 a or more.
Intervention effect The yield increase at the optimum boron rate relative to the untreated plot was mainly due to an increase in node number.
Intervention effect The yield decrease at 1080 g/10 a or more of boron was mainly due to fewer pods per node.
Observation At Ebetsu, post-harvest soil boron content exceeded the upper diagnostic limit of 1.3 ppm at 1080 g/10 a or more.
Observation At Obihiro, post-harvest soil boron content exceeded the upper diagnostic limit of 1.3 ppm at 1440 g/10 a.
Recommendation Applying about 360-720 g/10 a of boron is recommended as effective for increasing kidney bean yield.
Recommendation At this rate boron accumulation is not worrying, and continued application to kidney bean in a 3-4 year rotation is considered unproblematic.

Observationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Raspberry output had a considerable decrease in 1991.

Taxon: raspberrye2
Outcome: raspberry outpute2
Direction: considerable decreasee2
Qualifier: over 1991e2

Verbatim

e2
“over 1991, the raspberry output met through a considerable decrease”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 453–520

Title

Berry crop production in Central Serbia from 1971 to 1994

Svetislav M. Petrović; Predrag Lučić; Tomo Milošević Ekonomika poljoprivrede 1996

Other claims from this paper (9)

Observation Raspberry output was very high within 1971 to 1990.
Observation Raspberry made Serbia one of the leading producers and exporters worldwide.
Observation Raspberry output was kept on the same scale in 1992 and 1993 as in 1991.
Observation Raspberry output rose in 1994 and 1995.
Observation Strawberry output has been declining.
Observation Blackberry production was quite steady at the beginning of the period.
Observation Blackberry production decreased over the last years.
Observation Output of other berry crops seems to be beyond reality.
Recommendation Measures are proposed for improving and rising up of berry crops production in Central Serbia.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnot significant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Hundred-seed weight varied in a decrease–increase–decrease pattern with dose, without significance.

Taxon: soybeanGlycine maxt0
Treatment: dose incremente0
Outcome: hundred-seed weighte0
Direction: decrease-increase-decreasee0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0
“The pods, seeds and seed weight per plant as well as hundred-seed weight showed the same trend of decrease-increase-decrease along with the dose increment. However, these variations did not reach a significant level”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 417–632

t0
“soybean”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 72–79

Title

Preliminary study on current mutagenic effects and brown seed mutant of soybean induced by carbon ion irradiation

YU Li-xi Journal of Radiation Research and Radiation Processing 2014

Other claims from this paper (8)

Intervention effect Carbon-ion irradiation produced diverse phenotypes.
Intervention effect Carbon ions significantly inhibited M1 plant height.
Intervention effect Carbon ions significantly inhibited M1 branch number.
Intervention effect Pods per plant varied in a decrease–increase–decrease pattern with dose, without significance.
Intervention effect Seeds per plant varied in a decrease–increase–decrease pattern with dose, without significance.
Intervention effect Seed weight per plant varied in a decrease–increase–decrease pattern with dose, without significance.
Observation A brown seed vessel mutant was selected and its trait persisted into M2.
Intervention effect Irradiation caused added or missing RAPD bands in the brown mutant.

Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Willow plantations showed a steady decrease in recent years.

Taxon: willowSalixe1
Outcome: steady decrease of willow plantationse1
Direction: decreasee1

Verbatim

e1
“The results show a steady decrease of willow plantations in recent years”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 530–602

Title

Where and when are plantations established? Land-use replacement patterns of fast-growing plantations on agricultural land

Xiaoqian Xu; Blas Mola-Yudego Biomass and Bioenergy 2020. doi:10.1016/j.biombioe.2020.105921

Other claims from this paper (8)

Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

A decrease in HTC5 per unit was associated with a 3.7 g/dm3 decrease in acidity.

Taxon: grapet0
Treatment: decrease in HTC5 per unite1
Outcome: aciditye2
Direction: decreasede2
Value: 3.7 g/dm3e2

Verbatim

t0
“GRAPE VARIETY VARYUSHKIN”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 76–100

e1
“with a decrease in HTC5 per unit, sugar content increased by 4.5 g/100 cm3”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1248–1322

e2
“and acidity decreased by 3.7 g/dm3”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1324–1358

Title

SEASONAL DYNAMICS OF SUGAR CONTENT AND ACIDITY IN BERRIES OF THE DON NATIVE GRAPE VARIETY VARYUSHKIN

Lyubov' Novikova; Lyudmila Naumova; Valentina Ganich Bulletin of KSAU 2025. doi:10.36718/1819-4036-2023-5-57-63

Other claims from this paper (10)

Observationobservedoriginal resultnegativeprojected

Claim · model-written summary

Wheat yield is projected to decrease across locations.

Taxon: wheatTriticum aestivume0
Outcome: wheat yielde0
Direction: decreasee0

Verbatim

e0
“wheat yield would decrease across locations.”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1247–1291

Title

Effects of a wheat rotation on cotton production in a changing climate: a simulation study

Q Luo; M Bange; P Devoil Climate Research 2016. doi:10.3354/cr01413

Other claims from this paper (6)

Intervention effect For irrigated cotton, three years in and one year out is projected to give the best lint yield.
Intervention effect Cotton yields are projected to decrease under changing climate at most locations across crop sequences.
Intervention effect Wheat yields are projected to decrease more than cotton yields under changing climate.
Intervention effect Rain-fed continuous cotton is projected to perform better at Emerald, Dalby and/or Narrabri with solid and single skip rows.
Intervention effect A cotton-wheat sequence is projected to outperform continuous cotton for lint yields with double skip rows at Emerald, Moree and Narrabri.
Recommendation The authors recommend combining better crop sequences with other adaptation options to maintain production.

Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Hull firmness followed an increase-decrease-increase-decrease pattern.

Taxon: blackberryRubust0
Material: Hulle0
Outcome: Fruit firmnesse0
Direction: increase-decrease-increase-decreasee0

Verbatim

e0
“Fruit firmness of Hull showed a whole dynamic trend of increase-decrease-increase-decrease”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1105–1195

t0
“blackberry”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 39–49

Title

Changes in fruit firmness of different blackberry cultivars during development and ripening.

Tang FeiYun; Chunhong Zhang; HU Shu-ying; et al. 2012

Other claims from this paper (10)

Observation The five cultivars had distinct reproductive stages.
Observation All five cultivars formed small aggregate fruit at 9 DAF.
Observation Kiowa had the highest firmness at 7.34 lb/mm2.
Observation The other four cultivars showed little difference in firmness at 9 DAF.
Observation Kiowa firmness declined rapidly at 36~39 DAF.
Observation Boysen firmness declined rapidly at 21~24 DAF.
Observation Kiowa reached zero firmness at full maturation.
Observation Boysen reached zero firmness at full maturation.
Observation Chester and Arapaho firmness rose to a maximum, declined, stabilized, then fell rapidly.
Observation Chester had the highest full-maturation firmness at 2.69 lb/mm2.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnot significant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Seed weight per plant varied in a decrease–increase–decrease pattern with dose, without significance.

Taxon: soybeanGlycine maxt0
Treatment: dose incremente0
Outcome: seed weight per plante0
Direction: decrease-increase-decreasee0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0
“The pods, seeds and seed weight per plant as well as hundred-seed weight showed the same trend of decrease-increase-decrease along with the dose increment. However, these variations did not reach a significant level”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 417–632

t0
“soybean”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 72–79

Title

Preliminary study on current mutagenic effects and brown seed mutant of soybean induced by carbon ion irradiation

YU Li-xi Journal of Radiation Research and Radiation Processing 2014

Other claims from this paper (8)

Intervention effect Carbon-ion irradiation produced diverse phenotypes.
Intervention effect Carbon ions significantly inhibited M1 plant height.
Intervention effect Carbon ions significantly inhibited M1 branch number.
Intervention effect Pods per plant varied in a decrease–increase–decrease pattern with dose, without significance.
Intervention effect Seeds per plant varied in a decrease–increase–decrease pattern with dose, without significance.
Intervention effect Hundred-seed weight varied in a decrease–increase–decrease pattern with dose, without significance.
Observation A brown seed vessel mutant was selected and its trait persisted into M2.
Intervention effect Irradiation caused added or missing RAPD bands in the brown mutant.

Mechanismauthor interpretationoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Reduced VPD caused a decrease in canopy transpiration greater than the decrease in fog evaporation.

Taxon: tomato plantSolanum lycopersicume1
Outcome: decrease in canopy transpiratione0
Value: 70-94%e0
Qualifier: decrease in VPDe0
Comparator: fog evaporation ratee0

Verbatim

e0
“The decrease in canopy transpiration resulted from the decrease in VPD, and was at a magnitude greater than that of the fog evaporation rate under similar experimental conditions with relatively high humidity in the range of 70-94%”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 2145–2376

e1
“The tomato plant canopy transpiration rate”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1651–1693

Title

Controlled Environment Agriculture for Effective Plant Production Systems in a Semiarid Greenhouse

Masahisa ISHII; Sadanori SASE; Hideki MORIYAMA; et al. Japan Agricultural Research Quarterly JARQ 2016. doi:10.6090/jarq.50.101

Other claims from this paper (8)

Intervention effect Fog cooling used less water than pad-and-fan cooling.
Intervention effect Air relative humidity was slightly higher with fog cooling than pad-and-fan cooling.
Association Simulated greenhouse air relative humidity declined with increasing ventilation rate.
Association Water use for fog cooling increased with ventilation rate.
Method / resource The control algorithm could maintain humidity and temperature in a desirable range while reducing fog water use.
Association Tomato canopy transpiration increased linearly with vapor pressure deficit.
Intervention effect Lower ventilation decreased total greenhouse water use by 13%.
Intervention effect Lower ventilation increased greenhouse relative humidity.

“decrease in A”

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