Search claims · PlantClaims

Associationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The decrease in flower size scaled with temperature increase and exposure duration.

Taxon: pansy (Viola x wittrockianaGams.)Viola ×wittrockianat0
Treatment: increase in temperaturee0
Outcome: flower sizee0
Direction: decreasee0
Qualifier: duration of exposuree0

Verbatim

e0
“A transfer experiment showed that the decrease in flower size was proportional to the magnitude of the increase in temperature and to the duration of exposure.”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 286–445

t0
“pansy (Viola x wittrockianaGams.)”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 49–82

Title

The effects of temperature on the flower size of pansy (Viola x wittrockianaGams.)

S. Pearson; Ann Parker; S. R. Adams; et al. Journal of Horticultural Science 1995. doi:10.1080/14620316.1995.11515287

Other claims from this paper (6)

Association Flower size declined linearly as temperature rose from 9 to 31°C.
Intervention effect Temperature before visible bud stage had little effect on final flower size.
Observation All stages after visible bud were equally sensitive to increased temperature.
Mechanism Part of the temperature effect on final flower size was attributable to flower development duration.
Method / resource A model accurately predicted final flower size from mean temperature during development.
Observation Flower development from visible bud was fastest at 25°C.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Incipient injury significantly reduced the storage-related decrease in epicarp strength, locular resistance and firmness.

Taxon: tomato fruitsSolanum lycopersicumt0
Treatment: ‘incipient’ injurye0
Outcome: ripening‐induced decrease in epicarp strength, locular resistance and firmnesse0
Direction: reducede0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0
“For the stored fruits, the magnitude of the ripening‐induced decrease in epicarp strength, locular resistance and firmness associated with storage was significantly reduced by ‘incipient’ injury”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 428–622

t0
“tomato fruits”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 28–41

Title

Textural characteristics of tomato fruits (Lycopersicon esculentum) affected by suns

Adegoke S Adegoroye; Peter A Jolliffe; Marvin A Tung Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture 1989. doi:10.1002/jsfa.2740490110

Other claims from this paper (5)

Intervention effect Sunscalded unstored fruit portions had higher compliance than uninjured portions.
Intervention effect Sunscalded unstored fruit portions had lower firmness than uninjured portions.
Intervention effect Advanced injury eliminated the storage-related decrease in epicarp strength, locular resistance and firmness.
Association Preferential ripening of uninjured fruit portions increased deformation and toughness.
Method / resource Force-deformation characteristics detected multiple sunscald symptoms in tomato fruit.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

After harvest,the magnitude of yield treated with different water stress is summarized as: CKlightsevere

Taxon: hybrid riceOryza sativat0 e1
Treatment: different water stresse0 e1
Outcome: yielde0 e1
Direction: lowerinferrede0 e1
Comparator: CKe0 e1

Verbatim

e0
“After harvest,the magnitude of yield treated with different water stress is summarized as: CKlightsevere”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 639–743

e1
“However,in severe water stress and followed by continuing water stress,Pn decreaded rapidly,the content ROS and the activity of SOD were higher than in light water stress,but at the 7～9 days the activity of SOD began to decrease”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 410–638

t0
“hybrid rice”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 64–75

Title

Effect of water stress on photosynthesis and yield character of hybrid rice at different stages

Guotao Yang Ganhan diqu nongye yanjiu 2008

Other claims from this paper (11)

Intervention effect in light water stress and followed by continuing water stress,Pn decreased,ROS accumulated and the activity of SOD increased in leaves
Intervention effect in light water stress and followed by continuing water stress,Pn decreased,ROS accumulated and the activity of SOD increased in leaves
Intervention effect in light water stress and followed by continuing water stress,Pn decreased,ROS accumulated and the activity of SOD increased in leaves
Intervention effect in severe water stress and followed by continuing water stress,Pn decreaded rapidly
Intervention effect the content ROS and the activity of SOD were higher than in light water stress
Intervention effect at the 7～9 days the activity of SOD began to decrease
Observation the results showed 6 different protein bands
Intervention effect Followed by increasing water stress degree,the light of protein band increased gradually
Observation It also showed difference in two varieties
Observation The ability of resistance to water stress at three stages were summarized as: Booting stage flowering stagetillering stage
Observation B-You 827 had higher resistance to both light and severe water stress compared to Gangyou 725 at three stages

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Advanced injury eliminated the storage-related decrease in epicarp strength, locular resistance and firmness.

Taxon: tomato fruitsSolanum lycopersicumt0
Treatment: ‘advanced’ injurye0
Outcome: ripening‐induced decrease in epicarp strength, locular resistance and firmnesse0
Direction: eliminatede0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0
“For the stored fruits, the magnitude of the ripening‐induced decrease in epicarp strength, locular resistance and firmness associated with storage was significantly reduced by ‘incipient’ injury and eliminated by ‘advanced’ injury”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 428–658

t0
“tomato fruits”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 28–41

Title

Textural characteristics of tomato fruits (Lycopersicon esculentum) affected by suns

Adegoke S Adegoroye; Peter A Jolliffe; Marvin A Tung Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture 1989. doi:10.1002/jsfa.2740490110

Other claims from this paper (5)

Intervention effect Sunscalded unstored fruit portions had higher compliance than uninjured portions.
Intervention effect Sunscalded unstored fruit portions had lower firmness than uninjured portions.
Intervention effect Incipient injury significantly reduced the storage-related decrease in epicarp strength, locular resistance and firmness.
Association Preferential ripening of uninjured fruit portions increased deformation and toughness.
Method / resource Force-deformation characteristics detected multiple sunscald symptoms in tomato fruit.

Associationobservedoriginal resultnegativesimulated

Claim · model-written summary

Diurnal temperature range decline was the main modeled yield-loss contributor in northern rice areas.

Taxon: riceOryza sativae0
Treatment: decrease of the diurnal temperature rangee0
Outcome: simulated rice yielde0
Direction: declinee0
Qualifier: larger decreasing magnitude under cooler arease0
Setting: northern rice production arease0

Verbatim

e0
“in the northern rice production areas with relatively low growing-season temperature,decrease of the diurnal temperature range was identified as the main climatic contributor for the decline of simulated rice yield,with larger decreasing magnitude under cooler areas”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1461–1727

Title

Geographic Variation of Rice Yield Response to Past Climate Change in China

Yang; Jie Jie; Xiong; et al. 农业科学学报：英文版 2014

Other claims from this paper (7)

Observationobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The additive variance for grain yield and PE of the UENF-14 population remains at close values in advanced cycles, with no evidence of decrease.

Taxon: popcornt0
Material: UENF-14 populatione3
Outcome: magnitude of the additive variancee3
Direction: remainse3
Qualifier: no evidence of decreases in advanced cyclese4

Verbatim

t0
“Effect of recurrent selection on the variability of the UENF-14 popcorn population”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–82

e3
“It was found that for both characteristics of greatest interest, GY and PE, the magnitude of the additive variance remains with close values in advanced cycles of UENF-14 population”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 680–861

e4
“with no evidence of decreases in advanced cycles”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 900–948

Title

Effect of recurrent selection on the variability of the UENF-14 popcorn population

Rodrigo Moreira Ribeiro; Antônio Teixeira do Amaral Júnior; Guilherme Ferreira Pena; et al. Crop Breeding and Applied Biotechnology 2016. doi:10.1590/1984-70332016v16n2a19

Other claims from this paper (2)

Associationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Growth decline was greater in yellow earth than siliceous sand.

Taxon: lupinsLupinust0
Outcome: decrease in growthe0
Direction: highere0
Comparator: siliceous sande0
Setting: yellow earthe0

Verbatim

e0
“the magnitude of the decrease in growth was higher in the yellow earth than the siliceous sand”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1271–1365

t0
“lupins”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 68–74

Title

The effect of gypsum and other salts on the growth of narrow‐leafed lupins

C. D. A. McLay Communications in Soil Science and Plant Analysis 1997. doi:10.1080/00103629709369792

Other claims from this paper (7)

Associationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Delaying weed establishment decreased weed biomass.

Taxon: tomatoSolanum lycopersicumt0
Treatment: delay in establishmente0
Interactor: weedse0weed
Outcome: weed biomasse0
Direction: decreasee0

Verbatim

e0
“The delay in establishment and removal of weeds resulted in weed biomass decrease and increase of the same magnitude, respectively, regardless of transplant type.”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1179–1341

t0
“Tomato”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 72–78

Title

Critical Period for Weed Control in Grafted and Nongrafted Fresh Market Tomato

Sushila Chaudhari; Katherine M. Jennings; David W. Monks; et al. Weed Science 2016. doi:10.1614/ws-d-15-00049.1

Other claims from this paper (8)

Association Later weed establishment increased tomato aboveground biomass.
Association Later weed removal decreased tomato biomass.
Intervention effect At a given weed timing, grafted tomato produced higher biomass than nongrafted tomato.
Association Delaying weed removal increased weed biomass by the same magnitude.
Method / resource The predicted critical weed-control period for grafted tomato was 2.2 to 4.5 WAT.
Method / resource The predicted critical weed-control period for nongrafted tomato was 3.3 to 5.8 WAT.
Intervention effect Grafting did not affect critical-period length of 2.3 or 2.5 weeks.
Observation Critical-period management began and ended one week earlier for grafted tomato.

Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

General combining ability tended to decline across generations.

Taxon: SorghumSorghumt0
Outcome: General combining abilitye0
Direction: decreasee0
Comparator: successive generationse0

Verbatim

e0
“General combining ability tended to decrease in successive generations, though little change occurred in genotype rankings.”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 401–524

t0
“Sorghum hybrids”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 116–131

Title

Studies on nature and magnitude of genetic parameters estimated in the original and advanced generations of certain Sorghum hybrids

J. N. Govil; B. R. Murty; B. K. Mukherjee 1979

Other claims from this paper (6)

Observation Yield, flowering, height, panicle and grain traits were highly heritable.
Association Additive genetic variance declined over successive generations.
Association Nonadditive genetic variance declined more than additive variance.
Association Genotype rankings changed little across generations.
Observation Specific combining ability showed no clear trend.
Association The best crosses tended to have parents with divergent general combining abilities.

Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Hybrid maturity decreased in 281 counties.

Taxon: maize-based systemst0
Outcome: hybrid maturitiese0
Direction: decreasee0
Value: 281e0

Verbatim

t0
“maize-based systems”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 113–132

e0
“hybrid maturities changed in 345 of 650 counties with an increase in 64 and decrease in 281; 305 were unchanged”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1508–1619

Title

Characterizing climate change in the Midwest: Magnitude of warming and plausibility of adaptation strategies for maize-based systems

Lori Abendroth Iowa State University Digital Repository (Iowa State University) 2019

Other claims from this paper (8)

Observation Thermal time warmed disproportionately in northern and eastern counties since 1950.
Observation Central and western counties did not warm substantially.
Observation Northern counties had a near-zero difference between hybrid requirements and environmental thermal availability.
Observation Southern counties had up to 800 GDDs remaining after crop maturation.
Observation Hybrid maturity increased in 64 counties.
Observation Hybrid maturity was unchanged in 305 counties.
Association For most counties, hybrid maturity shortened as seasonal thermal time lengthened.
Method / resource Soil organic carbon best separated management treatment responses.

“magnitude of decrease”

Claim types

Direction of the findings

Over time

Claim type

Research area

Polarity

Statistics