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Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

In more natural communities abundant plant species rewired less.

Taxon
Olea europaeaOlea europaeae0
Outcome
rewiringe0
Direction
lesse0
Qualifier
abundant speciese0
Setting
more natural communitiese0

Verbatim

e0

“We sampled pollination interactions in 20 wild Olea europaea communities along a disturbance gradient to evaluate the hypothesis that the loss of natural habitats increases seasonal (within‐year) interaction rewiring in plant‐pollinator communities, influencing their functional structure. For this, we particularly tested whether rewiring frequency was negatively related to the extent of natural habitats surrounding t…” Show full quote

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 432–1833

Title

Habitat loss increases seasonal interaction rewiring in plant–pollinator networks

Amparo Lázaro; Carmelo Gómez‐Martínez Functional Ecology 2022. doi:10.1111/1365-2435.14160

Other claims from this paper (5)
Associationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Root dry weight also increased with salinity in mycorrhizal plants.

Taxon
pistachioPistacia verat0
Treatment
salt intensitye3
Outcome
RDWe0
Direction
increasee0

Verbatim

e0

“The same increase was observed in RDW of +M plants”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 866–916
e1

“In a greenhouse experiment, plant growth and rates of uptake and root to shoot transport of chloride and sodium were investigated in seedlings of pistachio (Pistacia vera cv. Badami-Riz-Zarand) inoculated with Glomus mosseae and exposed for 21 and 42 days with four salinity levels (0.5, 3.0, 6.0 and 9.0 dSm-1).”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–312
e2

“Mycorrhizal (+M) plants maintained greater root and shoot biomass at all salinity levels compared to non-mycorrhizal (-M) plants”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 313–441
e3

“In -M plants, salt intensity had no significant effect on shoot dry weight (SDW) and leaf dry weight (LDW) on each of harvesting dates but root dry weight (RDW) showed a significant decrease at the highest salinity level 42 days after the start of salt treatment (DAT) in comparison with control (EC of 0.5 dSm-1).”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 443–757
e4

“In +M plants, SDW was increased with an increase in salt intensity especially in the first harvesting date.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 758–865
e5

“In conclusion, the study indicates that pistachio tolerance to salt stress is improved by mycorrhizal colonization, although the salinity levels used in this work could not induce biomass reduction in -M pistachio plants, higher levels of salinity should be investigated in order to optimize the effect of this symbiosis.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1115–1436
t0

“pistachio”

✓ located after whitespace/quote normalisation · title, characters 62–71

Title

Role of Mycorrhizal Symbiosis in Growth and Salt Avoidance of Pistachio Plants

M. H. Shamshiri; F. Pourizadi; Hamid Reza Karimi DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals) 2014

Other claims from this paper (9)
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Mycorrhizal pistachio maintained greater root and shoot biomass at every salinity level.

Taxon
pistachioPistacia verat0
Treatment
Mycorrhizal (+M)e0
Interactor
Glomus mosseaeFunneliformis mosseaee1symbionte0
Outcome
root and shoot biomasse0
Direction
greatere0
Comparator
non-mycorrhizal (-M)e0

Verbatim

e0

“Mycorrhizal (+M) plants maintained greater root and shoot biomass at all salinity levels compared to non-mycorrhizal (-M) plants”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 313–441
e1

“In a greenhouse experiment, plant growth and rates of uptake and root to shoot transport of chloride and sodium were investigated in seedlings of pistachio (Pistacia vera cv. Badami-Riz-Zarand) inoculated with Glomus mosseae and exposed for 21 and 42 days with four salinity levels (0.5, 3.0, 6.0 and 9.0 dSm-1).”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–312
e3

“In -M plants, salt intensity had no significant effect on shoot dry weight (SDW) and leaf dry weight (LDW) on each of harvesting dates but root dry weight (RDW) showed a significant decrease at the highest salinity level 42 days after the start of salt treatment (DAT) in comparison with control (EC of 0.5 dSm-1).”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 443–757
e4

“In +M plants, SDW was increased with an increase in salt intensity especially in the first harvesting date.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 758–865
e5

“In conclusion, the study indicates that pistachio tolerance to salt stress is improved by mycorrhizal colonization, although the salinity levels used in this work could not induce biomass reduction in -M pistachio plants, higher levels of salinity should be investigated in order to optimize the effect of this symbiosis.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1115–1436
t0

“pistachio”

✓ located after whitespace/quote normalisation · title, characters 62–71

Title

Role of Mycorrhizal Symbiosis in Growth and Salt Avoidance of Pistachio Plants

M. H. Shamshiri; F. Pourizadi; Hamid Reza Karimi DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals) 2014

Other claims from this paper (9)
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Leaf dry weight did not respond to salinity in mycorrhizal plants.

Taxon
pistachioPistacia verat0
Treatment
salt stress levelse0
Outcome
LDWe0
Direction
not affectede0
Comparator
controle3

Verbatim

e0

“LDW was not affected by salt stress levels”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 923–965
e1

“In a greenhouse experiment, plant growth and rates of uptake and root to shoot transport of chloride and sodium were investigated in seedlings of pistachio (Pistacia vera cv. Badami-Riz-Zarand) inoculated with Glomus mosseae and exposed for 21 and 42 days with four salinity levels (0.5, 3.0, 6.0 and 9.0 dSm-1).”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–312
e2

“Mycorrhizal (+M) plants maintained greater root and shoot biomass at all salinity levels compared to non-mycorrhizal (-M) plants”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 313–441
e3

“In -M plants, salt intensity had no significant effect on shoot dry weight (SDW) and leaf dry weight (LDW) on each of harvesting dates but root dry weight (RDW) showed a significant decrease at the highest salinity level 42 days after the start of salt treatment (DAT) in comparison with control (EC of 0.5 dSm-1).”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 443–757
e4

“In +M plants, SDW was increased with an increase in salt intensity especially in the first harvesting date.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 758–865
e5

“In conclusion, the study indicates that pistachio tolerance to salt stress is improved by mycorrhizal colonization, although the salinity levels used in this work could not induce biomass reduction in -M pistachio plants, higher levels of salinity should be investigated in order to optimize the effect of this symbiosis.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1115–1436
t0

“pistachio”

✓ located after whitespace/quote normalisation · title, characters 62–71

Title

Role of Mycorrhizal Symbiosis in Growth and Salt Avoidance of Pistachio Plants

M. H. Shamshiri; F. Pourizadi; Hamid Reza Karimi DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals) 2014

Other claims from this paper (9)
Observationauthor interpretationoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The authors concluded that mycorrhizal colonization improves pistachio salt tolerance.

Taxon
pistachioPistacia verae0
Interactor
Glomus mosseaeFunneliformis mosseaee1symbionte0
Outcome
tolerance to salt stresse0
Direction
improvede0

Verbatim

e0

“pistachio tolerance to salt stress is improved by mycorrhizal colonization”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1155–1229
e1

“In a greenhouse experiment, plant growth and rates of uptake and root to shoot transport of chloride and sodium were investigated in seedlings of pistachio (Pistacia vera cv. Badami-Riz-Zarand) inoculated with Glomus mosseae and exposed for 21 and 42 days with four salinity levels (0.5, 3.0, 6.0 and 9.0 dSm-1).”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–312
e2

“Mycorrhizal (+M) plants maintained greater root and shoot biomass at all salinity levels compared to non-mycorrhizal (-M) plants”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 313–441
e3

“In -M plants, salt intensity had no significant effect on shoot dry weight (SDW) and leaf dry weight (LDW) on each of harvesting dates but root dry weight (RDW) showed a significant decrease at the highest salinity level 42 days after the start of salt treatment (DAT) in comparison with control (EC of 0.5 dSm-1).”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 443–757
e4

“In +M plants, SDW was increased with an increase in salt intensity especially in the first harvesting date.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 758–865
e5

“In conclusion, the study indicates that pistachio tolerance to salt stress is improved by mycorrhizal colonization, although the salinity levels used in this work could not induce biomass reduction in -M pistachio plants, higher levels of salinity should be investigated in order to optimize the effect of this symbiosis.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1115–1436

Title

Role of Mycorrhizal Symbiosis in Growth and Salt Avoidance of Pistachio Plants

M. H. Shamshiri; F. Pourizadi; Hamid Reza Karimi DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals) 2014

Other claims from this paper (9)
Associationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The P-700 content was reduced in damaged spruce trees compared with control trees, about 50%.

Taxon
spruce (Picea abies)Picea abiese0
Organ / stage
spruce needlese0
Treatment
damaged treese2
Outcome
P-700e3
Direction
reducede3
Value
50%e3
Comparator
control treese3
Setting
Hunsriick mountainse1

Verbatim

e0

“In order to obtain an insight into the damage of thylakoid membranes of spruce (Picea abies) trees with damage of varying intensity, investigations were performed on the content of Q в -protein, cytochrome f, and P-700 in chloroplasts of spruce needles from apparently healthy and from damaged trees”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–299
e1

“The investigations were carried out in 1986 on a 20 to 25-year-old spruce plantation in the Hunsriick mountains and on an 80-year-old spruce plantation in the Westerwald mountains”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 382–561
e2

“In damaged trees an unequivocal decrease in the content of Q в -protein, cytochrome f, and P-700 was found, even in needle groups that appear visibly green and healthy”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 563–730
e3

“The amount of cytochrome f decreased by 25% per dry weight (approximately to the same extent as chlorophyll); the content of Q в -protein and P-700, however, were more drastically reduced compared to the control trees (about 40% and 50%, respectively)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 732–983

Title

Investigation on the Photosynthetic Membranes of Spruce Needles in Relation to the Occurrence of Novel Forest Decline II. The Content of QB-Protein, Cytochrome f, and P-700

Aloysius Wild; Ute Flammersfeld; Iris Moors; et al. Zeitschrift für Naturforschung C 1988. doi:10.1515/znc-1988-7-817

Other claims from this paper (3)
Associationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Increasing chitosan concentration improved protection against D. rosae on rose.

Taxon
rosee0
Treatment
chitosan concentratione0
Interactor
D. rosaeDiplocarpon rosaee0pathogen
Outcome
better protectione0
Direction
Increasee0

Verbatim

e0

“Chitosan, (Biochikol 020 PC) a potential elicitor of plant defence and also an active inhibitor of fungal growth was used in experiments. The compound was used at concentrations 0.01 to 0.2% as a plant spray for rose protection against Sphaerotheca pannosa var. rosae, Peronospora sparsa and Diplocarpon rosae, Oidium chrysanthemi and Puccinia horiana on chrysanthemum, against Melampsora epitea on willow. Myrothecium r…” Show full quote

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–2664

Title

Chitosan (biochikol 020 PC) in the control of some ornamental foliage diseases.

A T Wojdyła PubMed 2004

Other claims from this paper (15)
Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultbasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

The authors recommended testing higher salinity levels.

Taxon
pistachioPistacia verat0
Outcome
higher levels of salinity should be investigatede0

Verbatim

e0

“higher levels of salinity should be investigated in order to optimize the effect of this symbiosis”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1337–1435
e1

“In a greenhouse experiment, plant growth and rates of uptake and root to shoot transport of chloride and sodium were investigated in seedlings of pistachio (Pistacia vera cv. Badami-Riz-Zarand) inoculated with Glomus mosseae and exposed for 21 and 42 days with four salinity levels (0.5, 3.0, 6.0 and 9.0 dSm-1).”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–312
e2

“Mycorrhizal (+M) plants maintained greater root and shoot biomass at all salinity levels compared to non-mycorrhizal (-M) plants”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 313–441
e3

“In -M plants, salt intensity had no significant effect on shoot dry weight (SDW) and leaf dry weight (LDW) on each of harvesting dates but root dry weight (RDW) showed a significant decrease at the highest salinity level 42 days after the start of salt treatment (DAT) in comparison with control (EC of 0.5 dSm-1).”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 443–757
e4

“In +M plants, SDW was increased with an increase in salt intensity especially in the first harvesting date.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 758–865
e5

“In conclusion, the study indicates that pistachio tolerance to salt stress is improved by mycorrhizal colonization, although the salinity levels used in this work could not induce biomass reduction in -M pistachio plants, higher levels of salinity should be investigated in order to optimize the effect of this symbiosis.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1115–1436
t0

“pistachio”

✓ located after whitespace/quote normalisation · title, characters 62–71

Title

Role of Mycorrhizal Symbiosis in Growth and Salt Avoidance of Pistachio Plants

M. H. Shamshiri; F. Pourizadi; Hamid Reza Karimi DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals) 2014

Other claims from this paper (9)
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Chitosan treatment of rose against Peronospora sparsa gave over 72% Effectiveness of chitosan response under plastic tunnel.

Taxon
rosee0
Treatment
chitosane0
Interactor
Peronospora sparsaPeronospora sparsae0pathogen
Outcome
Effectiveness of chitosane0
Direction
effectivenesse0
Value
over 72%e0
Qualifier
plastic tunnele0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“Chitosan, (Biochikol 020 PC) a potential elicitor of plant defence and also an active inhibitor of fungal growth was used in experiments. The compound was used at concentrations 0.01 to 0.2% as a plant spray for rose protection against Sphaerotheca pannosa var. rosae, Peronospora sparsa and Diplocarpon rosae, Oidium chrysanthemi and Puccinia horiana on chrysanthemum, against Melampsora epitea on willow. Myrothecium r…” Show full quote

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–2664

Title

Chitosan (biochikol 020 PC) in the control of some ornamental foliage diseases.

A T Wojdyła PubMed 2004

Other claims from this paper (15)
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Chitosan treatment of willow against Melampsora epitea gave 10 to 25% uredinia response under 01-0.04%.

Taxon
willowSalixe0
Treatment
chitosane0
Interactor
Melampsora epiteaMelampsora epiteae0pathogen
Outcome
urediniae0
Direction
dried upe0
Value
10 to 25%e0
Qualifier
01-0.04%e0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“Chitosan, (Biochikol 020 PC) a potential elicitor of plant defence and also an active inhibitor of fungal growth was used in experiments. The compound was used at concentrations 0.01 to 0.2% as a plant spray for rose protection against Sphaerotheca pannosa var. rosae, Peronospora sparsa and Diplocarpon rosae, Oidium chrysanthemi and Puccinia horiana on chrysanthemum, against Melampsora epitea on willow. Myrothecium r…” Show full quote

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–2664

Title

Chitosan (biochikol 020 PC) in the control of some ornamental foliage diseases.

A T Wojdyła PubMed 2004

Other claims from this paper (15)

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