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Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Anthracnose, bacterial leaf stripe and red rust were minor arecanut diseases.

Taxon
ArecanutAreca catechut0
Outcome
anthracnose,bacterial leaf stripe,red ruste0
Qualifier
minor diseasese0

Verbatim

e0

“other minor diseases were anthracnose,bacterial leaf stripe,red rust,dark mildew,Macrophoma leaf spot,Fusarium root rot and physiological yellow leaf”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 321–470
t0

“Arecanut”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 34–42

Title

Investigation on Main Diseases of Arecanut in Hainan Province

Liyun Liu Guangdong nongye kexue 2009

Other claims from this paper (4)
Observationauthor interpretationoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Barberries serve as natural alternate hosts for the wheat stripe-rust pathogen in China.

Taxon
barberriesBerberise0
Interactor
stripe rust pathogene0pathogen
Outcome
alternate hostse0
Setting
Chinae0

Verbatim

e0

“barberries(Berberis spp.) not only serve as alternate hosts for stripe rust pathogen of wheat in China”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 669–771

Title

Confirmation of Berberis spp. as alternate hosts of Puccinia striiformis f. sp. tritici on wheat in China.

Jingxian Zhao; H.C. Zhang; JI-JUN YAO; et al. Mycosystema 2011

Other claims from this paper (7)
Mechanismauthor interpretationoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The authors infer barberry is not essential for stripe rust epidemics in the Pacific Northwest.

Taxon
barberrye0
Outcome
not for stripe ruste0
Qualifier
natural conditions in the U.S. Pacific Northweste0

Verbatim

e0

“barberry is essential for stem rust epidemics, but not for stripe rust under the natural conditions in the U.S. Pacific Northwest.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1665–1795

Title

Barberry as Alternate Host Is Important for Puccinia graminis f. sp. tritici But Not for Puccinia striiformis f. sp. tritici in the U.S. Pacific Northwest

M. N. Wang; A. M. Wan; X. M. Chen Plant Disease 2015. doi:10.1094/pdis-12-14-1279-re

Other claims from this paper (8)
Observationauthor interpretationoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The wheat stripe-rust pathogen can complete its sexual stage on Berberis.

Taxon
Berberis spp.Berberise0
Interactor
P.striifromis f.sp.triticie0pathogen
Outcome
sexual stagee0

Verbatim

e0

“the pathogen of wheat stripe rust,P.striifromis f.sp.tritici,can also perform its sexual stage on Berberis spp.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 776–887

Title

Confirmation of Berberis spp. as alternate hosts of Puccinia striiformis f. sp. tritici on wheat in China.

Jingxian Zhao; H.C. Zhang; JI-JUN YAO; et al. Mycosystema 2011

Other claims from this paper (7)
Observationauthor interpretationoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The authors conclude that the stripe rust pathogen can infect some Berberis species naturally.

Taxon
Berberis spp.Berberise0
Interactor
P. striiformis f. sp. triticiPuccinia striiformis f. sp. triticie0pathogen
Outcome
can infecte0
Setting
natural conditionse0

Not reportedDirection

Verbatim

e0

“P. striiformis f. sp. tritici can infect some Berberis spp. under natural conditions”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 2397–2481

Title

Identification of Eighteen Berberis Species as Alternate Hosts of Puccinia striiformis f. sp. tritici and Virulence Variation in the Pathogen Isolates from Natural Infection of Barberry Plants in China

Jie Zhao; Long Wang; Zhiyan Wang; et al. Phytopathology 2013. doi:10.1094/phyto-09-12-0249-r

Other claims from this paper (10)
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Natural sexual reproduction of the stripe rust pathogen occurs in China at apparently low frequency.

Taxon
barberry (Berberis spp.)Berberise1
Interactor
P. striiformis f. sp. triticiPuccinia striiformis f. sp. triticie0pathogen
Outcome
natural sexual reproductione0
Setting
Chinae0

Verbatim

e0

“natural sexual reproduction occurs in the P. striiformis f. sp. tritici population in China, but the frequency appears to be very low”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1593–1726
e1

“barberry (Berberis spp.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 391–415

Title

Virulence Variations of Puccinia striiformis f. sp. tritici Isolates Collected from Berberis spp. in China

Zhiyan Wang; Jie Zhao; Xianming Chen; et al. Plant Disease 2015. doi:10.1094/pdis-12-14-1296-re

Other claims from this paper (9)
Mechanismauthor interpretationoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The authors suggest sexual reproduction on barberry may contribute to stripe rust diversity in China.

Taxon
barberrye1
Interactor
P. striiformis f. sp. triticiPuccinia striiformis f. sp. triticie0pathogen
Outcome
diversity of P. striiformis f. sp. triticie0
Qualifier
sexual cycle of the funguse0
Setting
Chinae0

Not reportedDirection

Verbatim

e0

“the sexual cycle of the fungus may contribute to the diversity of P. striiformis f. sp. tritici in China”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 2487–2591
e1

“barberry plants under natural conditions”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 2127–2167

Title

Identification of Eighteen Berberis Species as Alternate Hosts of Puccinia striiformis f. sp. tritici and Virulence Variation in the Pathogen Isolates from Natural Infection of Barberry Plants in China

Jie Zhao; Long Wang; Zhiyan Wang; et al. Phytopathology 2013. doi:10.1094/phyto-09-12-0249-r

Other claims from this paper (10)
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Eighteen of 20 tested Berberis species were susceptible to the wheat stripe rust pathogen in greenhouse tests.

Taxon
Berberis spp.Berberise0
Treatment
teliospores of P. striiformis f. sp. triticie0
Interactor
P. striiformis f. sp. triticiPuccinia striiformis f. sp. triticie0pathogen
Outcome
susceptiblee0
Value
18 speciese0
Setting
greenhouse conditionse0

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Verbatim

e0

“From 20 Berberis spp. tested with teliospores of P. striiformis f. sp. tritici from wheat plants, 18 species were susceptible under greenhouse conditions”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1150–1303

Title

Identification of Eighteen Berberis Species as Alternate Hosts of Puccinia striiformis f. sp. tritici and Virulence Variation in the Pathogen Isolates from Natural Infection of Barberry Plants in China

Jie Zhao; Long Wang; Zhiyan Wang; et al. Phytopathology 2013. doi:10.1094/phyto-09-12-0249-r

Other claims from this paper (10)
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Four barberry isolates had ITS sequences with 99% identity to reference stripe rust sequences.

Taxon
barberrye0
Interactor
P. striiformis f. sp. triticiPuccinia striiformis f. sp. triticie0pathogen
Outcome
identitye0
Value
99%e0
Comparator
P. striiformis f. sp. tritici sequencese0

Not reportedDirection

Verbatim

e0

“Sequence of the internal transcribed spacer (ITS) regions of the four isolates from barberry shared 99% identity with the P. striiformis f. sp. tritici sequences in the National Center for Biotechnology Information database”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1570–1793

Title

Identification of Eighteen Berberis Species as Alternate Hosts of Puccinia striiformis f. sp. tritici and Virulence Variation in the Pathogen Isolates from Natural Infection of Barberry Plants in China

Jie Zhao; Long Wang; Zhiyan Wang; et al. Phytopathology 2013. doi:10.1094/phyto-09-12-0249-r

Other claims from this paper (10)
Observationobservedoriginal resultsimulated

Claim · model-written summary

Southwest Asian barberry infection risk was none or low

Outcome
riske0
Direction
no or lowe0
Setting
Southwest Asiae0

Not reportedTaxon

Verbatim

e0

“In Southwest Asia, no or low risk was found”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 993–1036

Title

Potential Infection Risks of the Wheat Stripe Rust and Stem Rust Pathogens on Barberry in Asia and Southeastern Europe

Parimal Sinha; Xianming Chen Plants 2021. doi:10.3390/plants10050957

Other claims from this paper (5)

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